Literature DB >> 35976606

Understanding the Experiences of American Indian and Alaska Native Students Enrolled in Allopathic and Osteopathic Medical Degree Programs.

William Swain1, Alec J Calac2,3, Carmen J Neimeko4, Luis Gasca5, Carolee Dodge Francis4.   

Abstract

PURPOSE: Despite a growing population, American Indian and Alaska Native (AI/AN) students have seen no meaningful increase in representation in allopathic and osteopathic medical degree programs. While AI/AN medical students are more likely to practice in underserved areas, they face financial and sociocultural obstacles towards doing so. This underscores the need to understand the experiences of these trainees, and identify barriers and facilitators to the successful recruitment, retention, and advancement of AI/AN trainees.
METHODS: A survey was administered to members of the Association of Native American Medical Students (ANAMS), an organization representing self-identified Native medical students. This survey elicited demographic information, opinions of institutional climate, and aspects of academic and social experiences during medical school.
RESULTS: There were n = 39 complete responses. Over fifty percent of respondents (n = 21) identified as AI/AN alone and not in combination with another racial or ethnic group. Overall, respondents were: Generally, not satisfied with their school's engagement with Native communities and AI/AN health curricula. Likely to report barriers towards their timely advancement in training, namely being a first-generation or low income student, and feelings of imposter syndrome. Likely to report an interest to work in primary care fields and serve AI/AN communities in the future.
CONCLUSIONS: This survey identified several barriers to successful AI/AN medical trainee advancement, highlighting opportunities for institutions to foster inclusion of AI/AN trainees and grow the number of Native physicians.
© 2022. W. Montague Cobb-NMA Health Institute.

Entities:  

Keywords:  American Indian; Indian Health Service; Medical Students; Native American

Year:  2022        PMID: 35976606     DOI: 10.1007/s40615-022-01394-4

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Racial Ethn Health Disparities        ISSN: 2196-8837


  9 in total

Review 1.  The social and learning environments experienced by underrepresented minority medical students: a narrative review.

Authors:  Heather Orom; Teresa Semalulu; Willie Underwood
Journal:  Acad Med       Date:  2013-11       Impact factor: 6.893

2.  Closing the Gap - Making Medical School Admissions More Equitable.

Authors:  Efrain Talamantes; Mark C Henderson; Tonya L Fancher; Fitzhugh Mullan
Journal:  N Engl J Med       Date:  2019-02-28       Impact factor: 91.245

3.  Physician Workforce Partnerships in Rural American Indian/Alaska Native Communities and the Potential of Post-Graduate Fellowships.

Authors:  Matthew Tobey; Omar Amir; Jason Beste; Paul Jung; Sriram Shamasunder; Michael Tutt; Sachita Shah; Phuoc Le
Journal:  J Health Care Poor Underserved       Date:  2019

4.  Factors Associated With Medical School Graduates' Intention to Work With Underserved Populations: Policy Implications for Advancing Workforce Diversity.

Authors:  Andrea N Garcia; Tony Kuo; Lisa Arangua; Eliseo J Pérez-Stable
Journal:  Acad Med       Date:  2018-01       Impact factor: 6.893

Review 5.  Predictors of Primary Care Physician Practice Location in Underserved Urban or Rural Areas in the United States: A Systematic Literature Review.

Authors:  Amelia Goodfellow; Jesus G Ulloa; Patrick T Dowling; Efrain Talamantes; Somil Chheda; Curtis Bone; Gerardo Moreno
Journal:  Acad Med       Date:  2016-09       Impact factor: 6.893

6.  The Development of an Indigenous Health Curriculum for Medical Students.

Authors:  Melissa Lewis; Amy Prunuske
Journal:  Acad Med       Date:  2017-05       Impact factor: 6.893

7.  Trends in Racial/Ethnic Representation Among US Medical Students.

Authors:  Lanair Amaad Lett; H Moses Murdock; Whitney U Orji; Jaya Aysola; Ronnie Sebro
Journal:  JAMA Netw Open       Date:  2019-09-04

8.  Measurement of American Indian and Alaska Native Racial Identity Among Medical School Applicants, Matriculants, and Graduates, 1996-2017.

Authors:  Erik Brodt; Steele Valenzuela; Allison Empey; Amanda Bruegl; Dove Spector; Miguel Marino; Patricia A Carney
Journal:  JAMA Netw Open       Date:  2021-01-04

9.  Representation of American Indian and Alaska Native Individuals in Academic Medical Training.

Authors:  Lala L Forrest; Brooks P Leitner; Cirila Estela Vasquez Guzman; Erik Brodt; Charles A Odonkor
Journal:  JAMA Netw Open       Date:  2022-01-04
  9 in total

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