| Literature DB >> 35966420 |
Mauro Emilio Conforto Gracitelli1, Frederico Lafraia Lobo1, Eduardo Angeli Malavolta1, Jorge Henrique Assunção1, Fernando Brandão de Andrade-Silva1, Arnaldo Amado Ferreira Neto1.
Abstract
Objective To evaluate the correlation of the glenoid track and glenoidal bone loss with the recurrence dislocation rate and the Rowe score. Methods Retrospective study that assessed the glenoid track and glenoidal bone loss through preoperative magnetic resonance imaging. Patients undergoing primary arthroscopic repair of anterior Bankart were included. Patients with glenoidal bone loss greater than 21%, rotator cuff tear, scapular waist fracture, and posterior or multidirectional instability were not included. Rowe score were the primary outcome, and the recurrence rate was the secondary outcome. Results One hundred and two patients were included. Postoperative recurrent instability was reported by 8 patients (7.8%). Four patients (50%) in the group with recurrence presented glenoidal bone loss greater than 13.5% against 24 (25.5%) in the group without recurrence ( p = 0.210), with a negative predictive value of 94.6%. Three patients (37.5%) in the recurrence group were considered off-track, against 13 (13.8%) in the group without recurrence ( p = 0.109), with a negative predictive value of 94.2%. Patients with absolute glenoid track value ≤ 1.5 mm had worse results in relation to the recurrence group, with 6 patients (75%) presenting recurrence ( p = 0.003). Conclusion Off-track injury and glenoidal bone loss greater than the subcritical are not related to the recurrence rate and Rowe score, despite the high negative predictive value. The cut of the absolute value of the glenoid track at 1.5 mm had a significant relationship with the recurrence rate. Sociedade Brasileira de Ortopedia e Traumatologia. This is an open access article published by Thieme under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonDerivative-NonCommercial License, permitting copying and reproduction so long as the original work is given appropriate credit. Contents may not be used for commecial purposes, or adapted, remixed, transformed or built upon. ( https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ ).Entities:
Keywords: Bankart lesions; glenoid cavity; shoulder dislocation
Year: 2022 PMID: 35966420 PMCID: PMC9365485 DOI: 10.1055/s-0041-1741022
Source DB: PubMed Journal: Rev Bras Ortop (Sao Paulo) ISSN: 0102-3616
Fig. 1Axial slice of magnetic resonance imaging for evaluation of the Hill-Sachs interval (A).
Fig. 2Measurement of the anterior defect of the glenoid was performed by the perfect circle method in modified sagittal slice of the more lateral portion of glenoid on magnetic resonance imaging. The diameter of the glenoid (D) and the bone defect (C); calculation of the percentage of the anterior bone defect of the glenoid, using the formula: bone defect of the glenoid (%) = C/D.
Baseline characteristics for the evaluated patients
| Parameter | General (N = 102) |
|---|---|
|
Age,
| 31.1 (9.8) |
|
Age at first dislocation,
| 23.4 (8.2) |
| Male patients | 79 (77.5) |
| Involvement of the dominant arm | 56 (54.9) |
| Sports practitioners | 34 (33.3) |
| Smokers | 9 (8.8) |
| Number of previous dislocations | |
| 1 | 2 (2.0) |
| 2–5 | 91 (89.2) |
| > 5 | 9 (8.8) |
| Glenoidal anchors number | 2.8 (0.4) |
| Posterior labrum repair | 6 (5.9) |
| Superior labrum repair | 11 (10.8) |
Categorical data are presented as absolute numbers, with percentages in parentheses
Continuous data is presented as means with standard deviations in parentheses.
General measurements of glenoidal cavity and glenoid track bone loss
| General (N = 102) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Average | SD | Median | IQR | |
|
| ||||
|
Glenoidal anterior defect,
| 2.6 | 1.7 | 2.7 | 2.1 |
|
Diameter of the glenoid,
| 26.7 | 2.9 | 26.4 | 3.0 |
|
Percentage of bone loss
| 9.7 | 6.0 | 10.7 | 7.8 |
|
| ||||
|
Hill-Sachs range,
| 15.3 | 4.7 | 14.7 | 5.6 |
|
Absolute glenoid track,
| 4.1 | 5.2 | 4.8 | 5.2 |
Abbreviations: SD, standard deviation; IQR, interquartile.
Rowe score for categorical evaluations of bone loss for patients in general
| ROWE score | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| N | Average | SD | Median | IQR | ||
| Glenoidal bone loss | ||||||
| ≦ 13.5% | 74 | 84.2 | 18.7 | 95.0 | 20.0 | 0.704 |
| > 13.5% | 28 | 85.0 | 19.6 | 92.5 | 25.0 | |
| Glenoid track | ||||||
| On track | 86 | 84.9 | 18.6 | 95.0 | 25.0 | 0.566 |
| Off track | 16 | 81.9 | 20.5 | 85.0 | 19.0 | |
Abbreviations: SD, standard deviation; IQR, interquartile.
Sensitivity, specificity, positive and negative predictive values for subcritical glenoidal bone loss and glenoid track in relation to recurrence
| Sensitivity | Specificity | Positive predictive value | Negative predictive value | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Subcritical glenoidal bone loss | 50 (15.7–84.3) | 74.4 (64.4–82.9) | 14.3 (7.1–26.6) | 94.6 (89.7–97.3) |
| Glenoid track | 37.5 (8.5–75.5) | 86.2 (77.5–92.4) | 18.8 (7.6–39.2) | 94.2 (90.4–96.5) |
Continuous data is presented as means with a 95% confidence interval in parentheses.
Fig. 1Imagem axial de ressonância magnética para avaliação do intervalo de Hill-Sachs (A).
Fig. 2Medida do defeito anterior da cavidade glenoidal foi realizada pelo método do círculo perfeito em corte sagital modificado da porção mais lateral da cavidade glenoidal em ressonância magnética. O diâmetro da cavidade glenoidal (D) e do defeito ósseo (C); cálculo da porcentagem do defeito ósseo anterior da cavidade glenoidal, utilizando a fórmula: defeito ósseo da cavidade glenoidal (%) = C/D.
Características basais para os pacientes avaliados
| Parâmetro | Geral (N = 102) |
|---|---|
|
Idade,
| 31,1 (9,8) |
|
Idade na primeira luxação,
| 23,4 (8,2) |
| Pacientes masculinos | 79 (77,5) |
| Envolvimento do braço dominante | 56 (54,9) |
| Praticantes de esporte | 34 (33,3) |
| Tabagistas | 9 (8,8) |
| Número de luxações prévias | |
| 1 | 2 (2,0) |
| 2–5 | 91 (89,2) |
| > 5 | 9 (8,8) |
| Número de âncoras na cavidade glenoidal anterior | 2,8 (0,4) |
| Reparo de lábio posterior | 6 (5,9) |
| Reparo de lábio superior | 11 (10,8) |
Os dados categóricos são apresentados como números absolutos, com porcentagens entre parênteses
Os dados contínuos são apresentados como médias com desvios padrão entre parênteses.
Medidas gerais da perda óssea da cavidade glenoidal e do glenoid track
| Geral (N = 102) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Média | DP | Mediana | IQR | |
|
| ||||
|
Defeito nterior da cavidade glenoidal,
| 2,6 | 1,7 | 2,7 | 2,1 |
|
Diametro da cavidade glenoidal,
| 26,7 | 2,9 | 26,4 | 3,0 |
|
Porcentagem da falha óssea,
| 9,7 | 6,0 | 10,7 | 7,8 |
|
| ||||
|
Intervalo de Hill-Sachs,
| 15,3 | 4,7 | 14,7 | 5,6 |
| 4,1 | 5,2 | 4,8 | 5,2 | |
Abreviaturas: DP, desvio padrão; IQR, interquartil.
Pontuação de Rowe para avaliações categóricas de perda óssea para pacientes em geral
| Escore de ROWE |
Valor de
| |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
| Perda óssea da cavidade glenoidal | ||||||
| ≦ 13,5% | 74 | 84,2 | 18,7 | 95,0 | 20,0 | 0,704 |
| > 13,5% | 28 | 85,0 | 19,6 | 92,5 | 25,0 | |
|
| ||||||
|
| 86 | 84,9 | 18,6 | 95,0 | 25,0 | 0,566 |
|
| 16 | 81,9 | 20,5 | 85,0 | 19,0 | |
Abreviaturas: DP, desvio padrão; IQR, interquartil.
Sensibilidade, especificidade, valores preditivos positivos e negativos para perda óssea subcrítica da cavidade glenoidal e glenoid track em relação à recidiva
| Sensibilidade | Especificidade | Valor preditivo positivo | Valor preditivo negativo | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Perda óssea subcrítica da cavidade glenoidal | 50 (15,7–84,3) | 74,4 (64,4–82,9) | 14,3 (7,1–26,6) | 94,6 (89,7–97,3) |
|
| 37,5 (8,5–75,5) | 86,2 (77,5–92,4) | 18,8 (7,6–39,2) | 94,2 (90,4–96,5) |
Os dados contínuos são apresentados como médias com intervalo de confiança de 95% entre parênteses.