Child firesetters: a study of three populations.

Child firesetting constitutes a serious and widespread problem, yet little definitive evidence exists distinguishing child firesetters from their nonfiresetting peers. The authors studied the characteristics of 186 firesetters and 165 age- and sex-matched controls at two state psychiatric hospitals for children, six community mental health centers, and a children's medical hospital. Their findings failed to corroborate results of other studies that have suggested correlations between firesetting and enuresis, sexual conflicts, low intelligence, large family size, economic deprivation, adoption, and a diagnosis of psychosis. However, the study did support the finding, reported in other studies, that firesetters tend to have conduct problems, such as disobedience and aggressiveness, and it also found that firesetters experienced significantly more emotional neglect and physical abuse. The results underscore the importance of parental nurturing and early intervention for children who are abused and neglected.