| Literature DB >> 35955132 |
William Gilmore1, Martyn Symons1, Wenbin Liang2, Kathryn Graham3, Kypros Kypri4, Peter Miller5, Tanya Chikritzhs1.
Abstract
In the original publication [...].Entities:
Year: 2022 PMID: 35955132 PMCID: PMC9368333 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph19159684
Source DB: PubMed Journal: Int J Environ Res Public Health ISSN: 1660-4601 Impact factor: 4.614
Gender-specific descriptive statistics and bivariate analyses for participant and survey characteristics by participants’ preferred bar’s closing time.
| Variables ± | Male | Female | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Late | Standard | Late | Standard | |||||||
| Participant characteristics |
| % |
| % |
| % |
| % | ||
| AUDIT-C | ||||||||||
| 1–4 (low risk) | 27 | 16 | 27 | 19 | 23 | 27 | 29 | 46 | ||
| 5–7 (hazardous) | 67 | 39 | 58 | 41 | 48 | 56 | 19 | 30 | ||
| 8–12 (active AUD) | 77 | 45 | 55 | 39 | 14 | 16 | 15 | 24 | ||
| Total | 171 | 100 | 140 | 100 | 85 | 100 | 63 | 100 | ||
| Age | ||||||||||
| 18–21 | 46 | 18 | 24 | 12 | 39 | 31 | 19 | 22 | ||
| 22–25 | 73 | 29 | 48 | 24 | 41 | 32 | 25 | 29 | ||
| 26–29 | 56 | 22 | 59 | 29 | 16 | 13 | 24 | 28 | ||
| ≥30 | 76 | 30 | 70 | 35 | 31 | 24 | 18 | 21 | ||
| Total | 251 | 100 | 201 | 100 | 127 | 100 | 86 | 100 | ||
| Occupation | ||||||||||
| Manager/professional | 83 | 34 | 77 | 39 | 29 | 24 | 28 | 33 | ||
| Technician/trade/labourer | 88 | 36 | 65 | 33 | 8 | 7 | 6 | 7 | ||
| Community/personal service | 18 | 7 | 15 | 8 | 25 | 20 | 12 | 14 | ||
| Clerical/administrative/sales | 24 | 10 | 7 | 4 | 28 | 23 | 22 | 26 | ||
| Other | 31 | 13 | 33 | 17 | 33 | 27 | 17 | 20 | ||
| Total | 244 | 100 | 197 | 100 | 123 | 100 | 85 | 100 | ||
| Pre-drinking | ||||||||||
| No | 110 | 44 | 108 | 53 | 52 | 41 | 53 | 62 | ||
| Yes | 140 | 56 | 95 | 47 | 75 | 59 | 33 | 38 | ||
| Total | 250 | 100 | 203 | 100 | 127 | 100 | 86 | 100 | ||
| Energy drink use | ||||||||||
| No | 205 | 82 | 185 | 91 | 110 | 87 | 79 | 92 | ||
| Yes | 46 | 18 | 18 | 9 | 17 | 13 | 7 | 8 | ||
| Total | 251 | 100 | 203 | 100 | 127 | 100 | 86 | 100 | ||
| Was it a typical night out? | ||||||||||
| No, usually smaller | 44 | 33 | 32 | 25 | 20 | 25 | 16 | 27 | ||
| No, usually bigger | 28 | 21 | 27 | 21 | 13 | 16 | 16 | 27 | ||
| Yes | 62 | 46 | 68 | 54 | 46 | 58 | 27 | 46 | ||
| Total | 134 | 100 | 127 | 100 | 79 | 100 | 59 | 100 | ||
| Drinking session duration (hours) |
| Mean (SD) |
| Mean (SD) |
| Mean (SD) |
| Mean (SD) | ||
| 246 | 4.8 (2.7) | 198 | 5.0 (2.5) | t (442) = 0.9, | 126 | 4.5 (2.3) | 86 | 4.4 (2.0) | t(210) = −0.3, | |
| Survey characteristics |
| % |
| % |
| % |
| % | ||
| Day | ||||||||||
| Friday | 108 | 43 | 48 | 24 | 52 | 41 | 19 | 22 | ||
| Saturday | 119 | 47 | 118 | 58 | 64 | 50 | 62 | 72 | ||
| Sunday | 24 | 10 | 37 | 18 | 11 | 9 | 5 | 6 | ||
| Total | 251 | 100 | 203 | 100 | 127 | 100 | 86 | 100 | ||
| Time | ||||||||||
| Before midnight | 127 | 51 | 134 | 66 | 60 | 47 | 52 | 60 | ||
| Midnight and after | 124 | 49 | 69 | 34 | 67 | 53 | 34 | 40 | ||
| Total | 251 | 100 | 203 | 100 | 127 | 100 | 86 | 100 | ||
± Small or big night out are colloquialisms regarding level of perceived intoxication.
Results from two gender-specific logistic regression models: Association between AUDIT-C category and participants’ preferred bar’s closing time (late = 1; standard = 0) adjusting for survey and participant characteristics .
| Variables ± | Male ( | Female ( | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Participant characteristics |
| OR | LCI | UCI |
| OR | LCI | UCI | ||
| AUDIT-C | ||||||||||
| 1–4 (low risk) [Ref] | 54 | 52 | ||||||||
| 5–7 (hazardous) | 121 | 1.06 | 0.54 | 2.09 | 0.87 | 67 | 3.48 | 1.47 | 8.23 | <0.01 |
| 8–12 (active AUD) | 131 | 1.31 | 0.66 | 2.62 | 0.44 | 29 | 1.23 | 0.43 | 3.52 | 0.70 |
| Age | ||||||||||
| 18–21 | 57 | 2.82 | 1.26 | 6.33 | 0.01 | 39 | 0.96 | 0.33 | 2.78 | 0.94 |
| 22–25 | 84 | 1.48 | 0.78 | 2.81 | 0.23 | 51 | 0.73 | 0.26 | 2.06 | 0.55 |
| 26–29 | 76 | 1.09 | 0.57 | 2.08 | 0.80 | 25 | 0.13 | 0.04 | 0.49 | <0.01 |
| ≥30 [Ref] | 89 | 33 | ||||||||
| Occupation | ||||||||||
| Manager/professional | 100 | 2.11 | 0.96 | 4.65 | 0.07 | |||||
| Technician/trade/labourer | 115 | 2.02 | 0.96 | 4.25 | 0.06 | |||||
| Community/personal service | 20 | 1.22 | 0.41 | 3.62 | 0.72 | |||||
| Clerical/administrative/sales | 21 | 3.46 | 1.09 | 10.94 | 0.03 | |||||
| Other [Ref] | 50 | |||||||||
| Survey characteristics | ||||||||||
| Day | ||||||||||
| Friday | 111 | 1.92 | 1.14 | 3.22 | 0.01 | 53 | 3.22 | 1.43 | 7.26 | <0.01 |
| Saturday [Ref] | 163 | 86 | ||||||||
| Sunday | 32 | 0.58 | 0.26 | 1.28 | 0.18 | 9 | 2.99 | 0.60 | 15.04 | 0.18 |
Male model: Hosmer and Lemeshow χ2(8) = 10.3, p = 0.25. Female model: Hosmer and Lemeshow χ2(7) = 1.1, p = 0.99. OR: Odds ratio. L/UCI: 95% lower/upper confidence interval. [Ref]: Reference group. ± Time of survey, duration of drinking session, pre-drinking, energy drink use and whether it was a typical night out were non-contributing variables in both models and removed in the backward stepwise selection approach. Occupation was a non-contributing variable in the female model and was removed in the backward stepwise selection approach.