| Literature DB >> 35919252 |
Julienne Noude Té Clessou1, Kokoè Afiwa Dovi-Tevi1, Koussake Kombaté1, Bayaki Saka2, Abla Séfako Akakpo2, Palokinam Pitché1.
Abstract
Objective: The aim of this study was to establish the overview of current dermatosis in children in dermatological consultation in Lomé and to deduce the evolutionary trend of these dermatoses between 1992 and 2020. Method: This was a retrospective descriptive study concerning patients aged 0 to 15 years seen in consultation in the public dermatological services of Lomé from January 1, 2010 to December 31, 2019. The reasons for consultation were reviewed and classified into groups of dermatosis (immunoallergic, infectious, inflammatory, tumoral …). The results of this series were compared with those of a similar study carried out in 1992.Entities:
Keywords: Children; Distribution; Hospital; Immunoallergic dermatoses; Infectious dermatoses; Lomé; Sub-Saharan Africa; Togo
Mesh:
Year: 2022 PMID: 35919252 PMCID: PMC9326781 DOI: 10.48327/mtsi.v2i2.2022.243
Source DB: PubMed Journal: Med Trop Sante Int ISSN: 2778-2034
Variation des différents groupes de dermatoses selon les mois et les années (Lomé, Togo, 2010-2019)
Variation of the different groups of dermatosis according by month and year (Lomé, Togo, 2010-2019)
| DIA | Dermatoses Infectieuses N(%) | Dermatoses Inflammatoires N(%) | IST | Dermatoses Tumorale N(%) | Autres dermatoses N(%) | Total N(%) | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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| Janvier | 108 (2,9) | 51 (1,4) | 18 (0,5) | 0 (0,0) | 4 (0,1) | 30 (0,7) | 211 (5,6) | |
| Février | 99 (2,6) | 33 (0,8) | 16 (0,4) | 0 (0,0) | 4 (0,1) | 29 (0,7) | 181 (4,8) | |
| Mars | 121 (3,2) | 45 (1,2) | 10(0,2) | 0 (0,0) | 3 (0,07) | 27 (0,5) | 206 (5,5) | |
| Avril | 106 (2,8) | 51 (1,3) | 20 (0,5) | 0 (0,0) | 6 (0,2) | 32 (0,8) | 215 (5,7) | |
| Mai | 157 (4,1) | 74 (1,9) | 27 (0,7) | 4 (0,1) | 14 (0,3) | 40 (1,0) | 316 (8,4) | |
| Juin | 159 (4,2) | 58 (1,5) | 27 (0,5) | 2 (0,05) | 5 (0,1) | 34 (0,9) | 285 (7,6) | |
| Juillet | 253 (6,7) | 122 (3,2) | 50 (1,3) | 0 (0,0) | 10 (0,2) | 75 (2,0) | 510 (13,5) | |
| Aout | 309 (8,2) | 117 (3,1) | 66 (1,7) | 1 (0,02) | 15 (0,4) | 83 (2,2) | 591 (15,7) | |
| Septembre | 221 (5,8) | 115 (3,0) | 37 (1,0) | 2 (0,05) | 9 (0,2) | 62 (1,6) | 446 (11,8) | |
| Octobre | 148 (3,9) | 71 (1,8) | 21 (0,5) | 1 (0,02) | 6 (0,2) | 35 (0,9) | 282 (7,5) | |
| Novembre | 133 (3,5) | 75 (1,9) | 23 (0,6) | 1 (0,02) | 5 (0,1) | 19 (0,5) | 256 (6,8) | |
| Décembre | 119 (3,1) | 78 (2,0) | 34 (0,9) | 1 (0,02) | 6 (0,2) | 30 (0,8) | 268 (7,1) | |
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| 2010 | 93 (51,4) | 41 (22,7) | 18 (9,9) | 0 (0,0) | 2 (1,1) | 27 (14,9) | 181 (4,8) | |
| 2011 | 172 (51,8) | 65 (19,5) | 36 (10,8) | 2 (0,6) | 4 (1,2) | 53 (16,0) | 332 (8,8) | |
| 2012 | 127 (55,2) | 48 (20,9) | 25 (10,9) | 1 (0,4) | 4 (1,7) | 25 (10,9) | 230 (6,1) | |
| 2013 | 146 (48,2) | 68 (22,4) | 28 (9,2) | 0 (0,0) | 3 (1,0) | 58 (19,1) | 303 (8,0) | |
| 2014 | 69 (53,9) | 20 (15,7) | 15 (11,7) | 0 (0,0) | 3 (2,3) | 21 (16,4) | 128 (3,4) | |
| 2015 | 39 (40,2) | 26 (26,9) | 11 (11,3) | 1 (1,0) | 4 (4,1) | 16 (16,5) | 97 (2,6) | |
| 2016 | 67 (44,7) | 36 (24,0) | 18 (12,0) | 0 (0,0) | 4 (2,7) | 25 (16,7) | 150 (4,0) | |
| 2017 | 690 (54,3) | 319 (25,0) | 83 (6,5) | 3 (0,2) | 31 (2,4) | 145(11,4) | 1271 (33,7) | |
| 2018 | 251 (49,8) | 110 (21,8) | 55 (10,9) | 2 (0,4) | 17 (3,4) | 69 (13,7) | 504 (13,4) | |
| 2019 | 279 (48,9) | 157 (27,5) | 60 (10,5) | 3 (0,5) | 15 (2,6) | 57 (10,0) | 571 (15,1) | |
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Dermatoses immunoallergiques
Infections sexuellement transmissibles
Répartition des groupes de dermatoses infantiles en fonction des tranches d’âge (Lomé, Togo, 2010-2019)
Distribution of pediatric dermatosis groups according to age groups (Lomé, Togo, 2010-2019)
| Groupes de dermatoses | Tranches d’âge | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| < 1 mois | 1-30 mois | 31 mois-5 ans | 6-10 ans | 11-15 ans | Total | |
| N (%) | ||||||
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| 3 (20) | 546 (59,7) | 330(63,1) | 401 (47,0) | 653 (44,7) | 1933(51,3) |
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| 6 (40) | 256 (27,9) | 125(24) | 212 (24,9) | 291(19,9) | 890 (23,6) |
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| 1 (6,7) | 10 (1,1) | 11(2,1) | 88 (10,3) | 239 (16,3) | 349 (9,3) |
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| 2 (13,3) | 12 (1,3) | 11 (2,1) | 26 (3,0) | 36 (2,5) | 87 (2,3) |
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| 0 (0,0) | 5 (0,5) | 0 (0,0) | 1 (0,1) | 6(0,4) | 12 (0,3) |
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| 3 (20) | 85 (9,3) | 46 (8,8) | 125 (14,7) | 237 (16,2) | 496 (13,2) |
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| 15 (100) | 914 (100) | 523 (100) | 853 (100) | 1462 (100) | 3767 (100) |
Dermatoses immunoallergiques
Infections sexuellement transmissibles
Dermatoses observées chez les enfants en consultation dermatologique à Lomé (Togo, 2010-2019)
Dermatoses observed in children seen in dermatology in Lomé (Togo, 2010-2019)
| Dermatoses | N | % |
|---|---|---|
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| 1 933 | 51,3 |
| eczéma de contact | 1 006 | 52,0 |
| prurigo strophulus | 615 | 31,8 |
| dermatite atopique | 186 | 9,6 |
| eczématide | 39 | 2,0 |
| urticaire | 36 | 1,9 |
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| 890 | 23,6 |
| | 307 | 34,4 |
| teigne | 106 | 34,5 |
| pityriasis versicolor | 92 | 30,0 |
| dermatophytie circinée | 82 | 26,7 |
| | 270 | 30,3 |
| folliculites / Furoncles | 172 | 63,7 |
| impétigo | 81 | 30,0 |
| érysipèle | 6 | 2,2 |
| ecthyma | 5 | 1,8 |
| | 101 | 11,5 |
| molluscum contagiosum | 37 | 36,6 |
| verrues | 33 | 32,7 |
| varicelle | 18 | 17,8 |
| zona | 9 | 8,9 |
| | 212 | 23,8 |
| scabiose | 155 | 73,2 |
| larbish | 56 | 26,4 |
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| 349 | 9,3 |
| pityriasis rosé de Gibert | 157 | 45,0 |
| acné | 116 | 33,2 |
| lichen plan / striatus / nitidus | 48 | 13,8 |
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| 87 | 2,3 |
| chéloïdes | 34 | 41,9 |
| harmatome / Naevus | 14 | 17,9 |
| botriomycome | 7 | 8,6 |
| granulome annulaire | 7 | 8,6 |
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| 12 | 0,3 |
| condylome | 8 | 66,6 |
| herpès génital | 2 | 16,7 |
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| 496 | 13,2 |
| kératodermie palmoplantaire | 79 | 15,9 |
| névrodermite / Lichénification | 72 | 14,5 |
| prurit isolé | 44 | 8,9 |
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