| Literature DB >> 35913604 |
Oliver Witzke1, Thorsten Brenner2.
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Infections due to antibiotic-resistant bacteria are threatening modern healthcare, and antibacterial resistance has become one of the greatest threats to public health. In Germany 54,500 patients become infected with antibiotic-resistant bacteria per year, causing about 2400 attributable deaths. Rising resistance in Gram-negative bacteria especially carbapenem-resistant pathogens is of particular concern due to the lack of effective and safe alternative treatment options.Entities:
Keywords: Critically ill patients; Enterobacterales; Pseudomonas aeruginosa; Siderophore-Cephalosporin; XDR
Year: 2022 PMID: 35913604 PMCID: PMC9341408 DOI: 10.1007/s00063-022-00925-5
Source DB: PubMed Journal: Med Klin Intensivmed Notfmed ISSN: 2193-6218 Impact factor: 1.552
| In-vitro-Wirksamkeit | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Enterobacteriaceae/Enterobacterales | Indikationen (inkl. erwartete) | Erregerfokussierte Studie (inkl. erwartet) | ||||||
| Antibiotikum | Klasse-A-Carbapenemase | Klasse-B-Carbapenemase (z. B. NDM) | Klasse-D-Carbapenemase (z. B. OXA-48) | |||||
| Ceftazidim-Avibactam | Ja | Nein | Ja | Ja | Nein | Nein | cUTI/AP, cIAI, HABP/VABP | Nein |
| Ceftolozan-Tazobactam | Nein | Nein | Nein | Ja | Nein | Nein | cUTI/AP, cIAI, NP | Nein |
| Meropenem-Vaborbactam | Ja | Nein | Nein | Neina | Nein | Nein | cUTI/AP | Ja |
| Imipenem-Cilastatin-Relebactam | Ja | Nein | Nein | Ja | Nein | Nein | cUTI/AP, cIAI, HABP/VABP | Ja |
| Cefiderocol | Ja | Ja | Ja | Ja | Ja | Ja | cUTI/AP, HABP/VABP | Ja |
| Fosfomycin | Ja | Ja | Ja | Variabel | Nein | Nein | cUTI/AP | Nein |
A. baumannii Acinetobacter baumannii, AP akute Pyelonephritis, cIAI komplizierte intraabdominelle Infektion, cUTI komplizierte Harnwegsinfektion, HABP nosokomiale bakterielle Pneumonie, KPC Klebsiella-pneumoniae-Carbapenemase, NDM New-Delhi-Metallo-β-Laktamase, NP nosokomiale Pneumonie, OXA Oxacillinase, P. aeruginosa Pseudomonas aeruginosa, S. maltophilia Stenotrophomonas maltophilia, VABP beatmungsassoziierte bakterielle Pneumonie
aNicht wirksam im Vergleich zu Meropenem allein


| Cefiderocolgruppe1 | BAT-Gruppe1 | |
|---|---|---|
| Alle | 56 %a | 43 %a |
| 81 %b | 47 %b | |
| 19 %a | 12 %a | |
| 26 %b | 6 %b | |
| 37 | 17 | |
| 5 | 0 | |
| ≥ 65: 63 % | ≥ 65: 45 % | |
| Antibiotikamonotherapie | 83 % | 29 % |
| Kreatininclearance < 30 | 20 % | 14 % |
| Mortalität CRE2 | 13,8 % | 27,3 % |
| Klinische Heilung CRE1 | 66 % | 45 % |
| Klinische Heilung MBL-Bildner3 | 75 % | 29 % |
| Mortalität bei | 13 % | 22 % |
| Klinische Heilung | 75 % | 55 % |
| Therapiebedingte Nebenwirk.1 | ||
| Alle | 15 % | 22 % |
| Schwere | 1 % | 10 % |
BAT „best available therapy“, CRE carbapanemresistente Enterobacterales, MBL Metallo-β-Laktamasen
aAlle
bnur Acinetobacter-Infektionen
1 [1]
2 [14]
3 [1], Appendix
4 [15]