| Literature DB >> 35911477 |
Mário Cícero Falcão1, Gabriela Ibrahim Martins de Castro1, Juliana Valeria de Souza Framil1, Juliana Zoboli Del Bigio1, Ana Cristina Aoun Tannuri1.
Abstract
The aim of this study was to report on use of ethanol lock in long-term catheters in newborns with severe intestinal dysfunction, dependent on total and prolonged parenteral nutrition, in a Neonatal Intensive Care Center (tertiary level), between 2015 and 2020. Six infants (0.65%) out of the 914 admitted during the period met the inclusion criteria. The median age at catheter placement was 121.5 days. Two Powerpicc (PICC Power Sinergy™, São Paulo), one Groshong (Groshong™ Central Venous Catheter BD, São Paulo), and three silicone catheters were used, all tunneled, and the median dwell duration was 182.5 days. Four patients had at least one episode of infection related to the central venous catheter, and Gram-positive, Gram-negative, and fungal agents were isolated. The median length of hospital stay was 555 days and mortality was 33.3%. The ethanol lock did not cause any side effects and was relatively effective in preventing infections related to the central venous catheter. CopyrightEntities:
Keywords: catheter-related infections; ethanol; parenteral nutrition; short bowel syndrome; total
Year: 2022 PMID: 35911477 PMCID: PMC9296061 DOI: 10.1590/1677-5449.202102211
Source DB: PubMed Journal: J Vasc Bras ISSN: 1677-5449
Gestational age (weeks), birth weight (grams), underlying pathology, other pathologies, length of hospital stay (days), and outcome.
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| 34.7 | 1,640 | Multiple (apple-peel) intestinal atresias | 346 | Discharge |
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| 33.7 | 1,960 | Vanishing gastroschisis | 242 | Transfer |
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| 30.4 | 1,700 | OEIS | 690 | Discharge |
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| 34.4 | 2,290 | Vanishing gastroschisis | 678 | Transfer‡ |
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| 31.7 | 2,180 | Berdon syndrome | 600 | Transfer‡ |
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| 33.8 | 2,350 | Berdon syndrome † | 420 | Transfer‡ |
GA (weeks) = gestational age in weeks; BW (g) = birth weight in grams; HS (d) = length of hospital stay in days; OEIS = omphalocele, cloaca exstrophy, imperforate anus, and spina bifida complex.
Vanishing gastroschisis: a situation in which an abdominal wall defect closes in utero, cutting off the intestinal blood supply and causing major intestinal necrosis;
Berdon syndrome: giant bladder, microcolon, and intestinal hypoperistalsis;
Transferred to the ward.
Age at insertion of the catheter (days), type of catheter, implantation technique, and length of stay (days).
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| Case 1 | 158 | Silicone | Venous cutdown | 161 | Zero |
| Case 2 | 38 | PowerPicc (PICC Power Sinergy™, São Paulo) | Puncture | 204 | Zero |
| Case 3 | 261 | Silicone | Puncture | 116 | Zero |
| Case 4 | 192 | Silicone | Venous cutdown | 507 | One |
| Case 5 | 58 | Groshong (Groshong™ Central Venous Catheter BD, São Paulo) | Venous cutdown | 271 | Zero |
| Case 6 | 85 | PowerPicc | Puncture | 67 | Two |
All catheters were tunneled and all were double lumen catheters.
Episodes of catheter-related infection and agents isolated from paired blood cultures (central and peripheral).
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| Case 1 | Present |
| Absent | Absent |
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| Case 2 | Absent | Absent | Absent | Absent |
| Case 3 | Present |
| Absent | Absent |
| Case 4 | Present |
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| Case 5 | Present |
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| Absent |
| Case 6 | Present |
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Idade gestacional (semanas), peso de nascimento (gramas), patologia de base, outras patologias, tempo de internação (dias) e desfecho.
| IG (sem) | PN (g) | Patologia de base | TI (d) | Desfecho | |
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| 34,7 | 1.640 | Múltiplas atresias intestinais ( | 346 | Alta |
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| 33,7 | 1.960 |
| 242 | Transferência |
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| 30,4 | 1.700 | OIES | 690 | Alta |
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| 34,4 | 2.290 |
| 678 | Transferência‡ |
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| 31,7 | 2.180 | Síndrome de Berdon† | 600 | Transferência‡ |
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| 33,8 | 2.350 | Síndrome de Berdon | 420 | Transferência‡ |
IG (sem) = idade gestacional em semanas; PN (g) = peso de nascimento em gramas; TI (d) = tempo de internação em dias; OIES = associação de onfalocele, ânus imperfurado, extrofia de cloaca e espinha bífida.
Vanishing gastrosquise: situação em que o defeito da parede abdominal se fecha no período intrauterino, causa interrupção de suprimento sanguíneo intestinal e grande necrose intestinal;
Síndrome de Berdon: megabexiga, microcólon e hipoperistaltismo intestinal;
Transferência para enfermaria.
Idade na implantação do cateter (dias), tipo de cateter, técnica de implantação e tempo de permanência (dias).
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| Caso 1 | 158 | Silicone | Venodissecção | 161 | Não |
| Caso 2 | 38 | PowerPicc (PICC Power Sinergy™, São Paulo) | Punção | 204 | Não |
| Caso 3 | 261 | Silicone | Punção | 116 | Não |
| Caso 4 | 192 | Silicone | Venodissecção | 507 | Uma troca |
| Caso 5 | 58 | Groshong (Groshong™ Central Venous Catheter BD, São Paulo) | Venodissecção | 271 | Não |
| Caso 6 | 85 | PowerPicc | Punção | 67 | Duas trocas |
Todos os cateteres foram implantados com técnica de tunelização, e todos os cateteres eram duplo lúmen.
Episódios de infecção relacionada ao cateter e agentes isolados de hemoculturas pareadas (centrais e periféricas).
| Infecção relacionada ao cateter venoso central | Agentes isolados | |||
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| Gram + | Gram - | Fungos | ||
| Caso 1 | Presente |
| Ausentes | Ausentes |
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| Caso 2 | Ausente | Ausentes | Ausentes | Ausentes |
| Caso 3 | Presente |
| Ausentes | Ausentes |
| Caso 4 | Presente |
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| Caso 5 | Presente |
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| Ausentes |
| Caso 6 | Presente |
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