| Literature DB >> 35903838 |
Weiwei Shang1, Decheng Suo1, Tong Li1, Qiuling DU1, Xianhong Jiang1, Peilong Wang1.
Abstract
Progesterone functions as an endocrine-disrupting compound. Imitating endogenous hormones disrupt the animals' hormone levels. The potential hazard of progesterone in milk cannot be neglected. Thus, research has focused on establishing an efficient and convenient pretreatment and analytical approach. In this study, a metal-organic framework (MOF) material UiO-67 was prepared, which possessed a large specific surface area and excellent stability. It was employed to enrich and purify trace progesterones in a complex milk matrix as a filler to integrate the solid phase extraction column. An approach based on MOF was developed using ultra-high performance liquid chromatography-quadrupole/electrostatic field orbitrap high resolution mass spectrometry (UHPLC-Q-Orbitrap HRMS). This approach could simultaneously determine seven kinds of progesterone residues in milk. The element spectra of UiO-67 were first measured and analyzed using X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. The chemical interaction between UiO-67 and progesterone was proved by comparing the changes in binding energy and relative contents of functional groups, and the adsorption efficiency of 1 mg/L and 5 mg/L progesterones by UiO-67 was studied. The adsorption efficiencies of UiO-67 for 1 mg/L and 5 mg/L progesterones were 99.73%-99.95% and 88.87%-99.23%, respectively, according to the results. It proved the efficient adsorption of UiO-67 to progesterones and ensured that subsequent studies went smoothly. Furthermore, key parameters, such as the amount of sorbent, elution solvent type, and pH value, were examined and optimized to obtain optimal extraction recovery of the progesterones. Spiked concentrations of 50 μg/L were employed for extraction optimization. All experiments were performed three times. It also evaluated the matrix effect on mass spectrum signal of the progesterones. The optimized results showed that the seven progesterones could be satisfactorily recovered when the amount of adsorbent was 40 mg, pH value of the sample solution was 5, and elution solution was 5-mL acetone. Additionally, the matrix effect of progesterone in the milk sample was <20%. The matrix effect could be neglected using the aforementioned approach to extract and purify progesterones in milk. Finally, the seven progesterones showed good linearity between 1 and 100 μg/L under the optimized conditions, with linear correlation coefficients values >0.99. The limits of detection (LODs) ranged from 0.06 to 0.30 μg/L, and limits of quantification (LOQs) ranged from 0.19 to 1.0 μg/L, respectively. At various concentration levels of progesterones in milk, the recoveries were 87.10%-105.58%, with relative standard deviations of 2.66%-9.64%. Most importantly, the approach was successfully employed to determine progesterone levels in milk samples, with results in good agreement with the standard SN/T 1980-2007. The proposed approach had the advantages of high sensitivity and satisfactory accuracy compared with the reported pretreatment and detection approaches of progesterone in milk. Satisfactory experimental results can be obtained without the calibration by isotope inner standard. Meanwhile, considering the excellent performance of MOF materials in reducing matrix interference in complex samples, such the application of materials offers a new approach. It can be employed to enrich and detect hazards in a complex matrix in the future.Entities:
Keywords: metal-organic framework material; progesterone; sample pretreatment; solid phase extraction; ultra-high performance liquid chromatography-quadrupole/electrostatic field orbitrap high resolution mass spectrometry (UHPLC-Q-Orbitrap HRMS)
Mesh:
Substances:
Year: 2022 PMID: 35903838 PMCID: PMC9404137 DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1123.2022.04002
Source DB: PubMed Journal: Se Pu ISSN: 1000-8713
图1分析物的化学结构式
目标化合物的保留时间和质谱参数
| Compound | Retention | Precursor | Product |
|---|---|---|---|
| MLG | 4.61 | 355.23 | 279.18*/337.22 |
| MG | 4.68 | 343.23 | 267.18*/325.22 |
| 17α-HPT | 4.99 | 331.21 | 97.07*/109.07 |
| AT | 5.07 | 311.21 | 227.15*/269.16 |
| LG | 5.23 | 313.22 | 109.20*/245.30 |
| MP | 5.67 | 345.24 | 123.08*/97.07 |
| PT | 5.75 | 315.24 | 97.07*/109.07 |
* Quantitative ion.
图27种孕激素的选择离子流色谱图
图3UiO-67的(a)扫描电镜图、(b)X射线衍射光谱图和(c)红外光谱图
图4UiO-67对孕激素的吸附效率(n=3)
图5(a)吸附剂用量、(b)洗脱溶剂类型和(c)pH值对孕激素萃取回收率的影响(n=3)
图6孕激素在牛奶中的基质效应(n=3)
孕激素的线性方程、相关系数、检出限和定量限
| Compound | Linear equation | R2 | LOD/ | LOQ/ |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| MLG | y=4.46×105 x+1.08×105 | 0.9992 | 0.30 | 1.0 |
| MG | y=8.29×105 x+2.33×105 | 0.9981 | 0.06 | 0.19 |
| 17α-HPT | y=1.94×105 x-2.52×105 | 0.9993 | 0.25 | 0.84 |
| AT | y=1.06×105 x+1.97×105 | 0.9972 | 0.30 | 1.0 |
| LG | y=1.25×104 x+4.15×105 | 0.9964 | 0.17 | 0.58 |
| MP | y=4.53×104 x-4.95×104 | 0.9964 | 0.27 | 0.90 |
| PT | y=7.32×104 x+7.52×105 | 0.9998 | 0.25 | 0.84 |
y: peak area; x: mass concentration, μg/L.
孕激素在不同添加水平下的回收率和精密度(n=3)
| Compound | 1 μg/L | 5 μg/L | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Recovery/% | RSD/% | Recovery/% | RSD/% | |||
| MLG | 99.64 | 2.71 | 105.58 | 5.86 | ||
| MG | 87.10 | 3.68 | 99.79 | 6.52 | ||
| 17α-HPT | 101.78 | 5.54 | 101.45 | 9.64 | ||
| AT | 92.63 | 8.27 | 101.50 | 8.23 | ||
| LG | 93.55 | 7.46 | 93.83 | 7.98 | ||
| MP | 96.59 | 2.66 | 94.10 | 7.05 | ||
| PT | 97.36 | 6.63 | 98.40 | 7.08 | ||
本方法与标准方法对牛奶中孕激素含量的测定
| Compound | This work | SN/T 1980-2007 | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sample 1 | Sample 2 | Sample 3 | Sample 4 | Sample 1 | Sample 2 | Sample 3 | Sample 4 | ||
| MLG | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | |
| MG | 1.46 | 1.05 | 1.08 | 0.98 | 1.13 | 0.98 | 0.89 | 0.92 | |
| 17α-HPT | 0.85 | 0.50 | 0.43 | 0.49 | 0.88 | 0.73 | 0.35 | 0.62 | |
| AT | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | |
| LG | 9.29 | 15.72 | 9.50 | 13.23 | 10.11 | 16.58 | 11.35 | 14.46 | |
| MP | 0.78 | 0.97 | 0.89 | 0.73 | 0.74 | 0.86 | 0.64 | 0.63 | |
| PT | 14.32 | 18.57 | 15.20 | 20.12 | 15.82 | 20.02 | 17.24 | 18.45 | |
N/A: no data.
本方法与其他方法的比较
| Adsorbent | Detection | Number | LOD/ | Recovery/ | Advantage | Disadvantage | Ref. | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Prime HLB | UHPLC-Q-Orbitrap HRMS | 21 | 0.050- | 80.70- | good recovery | high solvent consumption | [ | |
| Oasis HLB | UHPLC-MS/MS | 1 | 0.027 | 97.29- | low LOD and good recovery | complicated process and few | [ | |
| HLB | UHPLC-MS/MS | 7 | 0.10- | 70.50- | good recovery | high LOD | [ | |
| C18, Oasis HLB | UHPLC-MSD | 3 | 0.50- | 73.40- | low matrix effect | high LOD and low recovery | [ | |
| PSA and acid | UHPLC-QTOF-MS | 4 | 0.070- | 77.10- | low LOD and good recovery | troublesome experiment | [ | |
| Oasis HLB | LC-MS/MS | 3 | 0.15- | 86.00- | good recovery | complicated process | [ | |
| Fe/CNT-SrTiO3 | HPLC | 1 | 0.033 | 64.24- | low LOD and short time | few number of analyte | [ | |
| HLB | UHPLC-MS/MS | 1 | 0.50 | 82.20- | good recovery | complicated process and few | [ | |
| UiO-67 | UHPLC-Q-Orbitrap HRMS | 7 | 0.060- | 87.10- | good recovery, low LOD, | long material preparation | this | |
MSD: mass spectrometric detector; QTOF: quadrupole-time of flight.