| Literature DB >> 35899445 |
Abstract
As the discovery of RNA interference (RNAi) and the gradual conquering of a series of technical issues, a few of RNAi therapeutics have been approved in the non-tumor field abroad. With the advantages of high specificity, long duration of efficacy, and high success rate of development, RNAi therapeutics have become the emerging field globally. There are no RNAi therapeutics approved in oncology so far, and people are hoping a breakthrough in the field. In the present article, the characteristics and potential anti-tumor mechanism of RNAi therapeutics, difficulties in delivery system and progress in oncology are described, and the potential reasons why their success in non-tumor field is difficult to be simply replicated in tumor field are analyzed, providing reference for research and clinical transformation of RNAi therapeutics in oncology. .Entities:
Keywords: Delivery systems; Oncology; RNA interference
Mesh:
Substances:
Year: 2022 PMID: 35899445 PMCID: PMC9346155 DOI: 10.3779/j.issn.1009-3419.2022.102.20
Source DB: PubMed Journal: Zhongguo Fei Ai Za Zhi ISSN: 1009-3419
国际上处于临床试验阶段的抗肿瘤核酸干扰药物研发
Research and development of RNA interference therapeutics in oncology in the stage of clinical trials globally
| Drug name | Target | Indication | Delivery system | Sponsor | Clinical stage | Clinical trials No. |
| LNP: lipid nanoparticles; SNALP: stable nucleic acid-lipid particles; TRiM: target RNAi molecule; LICA: ligand conjugated antisense; VEGF: vascular endothelial growth factor; HIF-2 | ||||||
| CALAA-01 | RRM2 | Advanced solid tumor | Cyclodextrin nanoparticles | Calando | Phase 1 | NCT00689065 |
| siG12D LODER | KRAS/G12D | Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma, pancreatic cancer | Polymeric nanoparticles | Silenceed | Phase 1 | NCT01188785 |
| Atu027 | PKN3 | Pancreatic cancer | Cationic LNPs | Silence | Phase 1 | NCT00938574 |
| siRNA-EphA2-DOPC | EphA2 | Advanced solid tumor | Neutral LNPs-liposomes | M.D. Anderson | Phase 1 | NCT01591356 |
| DCR-MYC | MYC | Hepatocellular carcinoma, solid tumor, lymphoma, multiple myeloma | LNPs | Dicerna | Phase 1 | NCT02110563 |
| ALN-VSP02 | KSP/VEGF | Solid tumor | SNALPs | Alnylam | Phase 1 | NCT00882180 |
| TKM-080301 | PLK1 | Advanced hepatocellular carcinoma, adrenal cortical carcinoma, colorectal/pancreatic/gastric/breast/ovarian cancer with liver metastasis | LNPs | Arbutus | Phase 1 | NCT02191878 |
| KRAS G12D siRNA | KRAS/G12D | Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma, pancreatic cancer | Exosome | M.D. Anderson | Phase 1 | NCT03608631 |
| APN401 | Cbl-b/DC | Pancreatic cancer, colorectal cancer, melanoma, kidney cancer, solid tumor | Apeiron | Phase 1 | NCT02166255 | |
| MRX34 | miR-32 mimic | Hepatocellular carcinoma, hematological malignancy, solid tumor, melanoma | NOV340 | Mirna | Phase 1 | NCT01829971 |
| TKM-080301 | PLK1 | Neuroendocrine tumor, adrenal cortical tumor | LNP | Arbutus | Phase 1 | NCT01262235 |
| pbi-shRNA STMN | STMN | Metastatic cancer | LNP | Gradalis | Phase 1 | NCT01505153 |
| ARO-HIF2 | HIF-2 | Renal clear cell carcinoma | TRiM | Arrowhead | Phase 1 | NCT04169711 |
| ION537 | YAP1 | Advanced solid tumor | LICA | Inois | Phase 1 | NCT04659096 |
| IONIS-AR-2.5Rx | AR | Prostate cancer | LICA | Inois | Phase 1/2 | NCT03300505 |
| IONIS-STAT3Rx | STAT3 | Advanced tumor, diffuse large B-cell lymphoma, lymphoma | LICA | Inois | Phase 1/2 | NCT01563302 |
| Cobomarsen | microRNA-155 | Cutaneous T-cell lymphoma, granuloma fungoides, chronic lymphocytic leukemia, diffuse large B-cell lymphoma, adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma | NA | Viridian | Phase 2 | NCT03837457 |
| STP705 | TGF- | Basal cell carcinoma, hepatocellular carcinoma, hepatic metastasis, cholangiocarcinoma, cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma | Polymeric nanoparticles | Sirnaomics | Phase 1 | NCT04669808 |
| STP707 | TGF- | Solid tumor | Polymeric nanoparticles | Sirnaomics | Phase 1 | NCT05037149 |
| INT-1B3 | miR-193a-3p | Solid tumor | LNP | InteRNA | Phase 1 | NCT04675996 |
| RX-0201 | AKT-1 | Renal cell carcinoma, pancreatic cancer | Lipid-coated albumin nanoparticle | Ocuphire | Phase 1 | NCT01028495 |
| TargomiRs | miR-16 mimic | Malignant pleural mesothelioma, non-small cell lung cancer | EGFR-antibody targeted minicells | EnGeneIC | Phase 1 | NCT02369198 |