Literature DB >> 35896621

Evidence for isotropic s-wave superconductivity in high-entropy alloys.

Casey K W Leung1, Xiaofu Zhang2,3, Fabian von Rohr4, Rolf Lortz1,5, Berthold Jäck6,7.   

Abstract

High-entropy alloys (HEA) form through the random arrangement of five or more chemical elements on a crystalline lattice. Despite the significant amount of resulting compositional disorder, a subset of HEAs enters a superconducting state below critical temperatures, [Formula: see text] K. The superconducting properties of the known HEAs seem to suffice a Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer (BCS) description, but little is known about their superconducting order parameter and the microscopic role of disorder. We report on magnetic susceptibility measurements on films of the superconducting HEA (TaNb)[Formula: see text](ZrHfTi)[Formula: see text] for characterizing the lower and upper critical fields [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text], respectively as a function of temperature T. Our resulting analysis of the Ginzburg-Landau coherence length and penetration depth demonstrates that HEAs of this type are single-band isotropic s-wave superconductors in the dirty limit. Despite a significant difference in the elemental composition between the [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] films, we find that the observed [Formula: see text] variations cannot be explained by disorder effects.
© 2022. The Author(s).

Entities:  

Year:  2022        PMID: 35896621      PMCID: PMC9329343          DOI: 10.1038/s41598-022-16355-4

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Sci Rep        ISSN: 2045-2322            Impact factor:   4.996


  10 in total

1.  Enhancement of the critical temperature of superconductors by Anderson localization.

Authors:  I S Burmistrov; I V Gornyi; A D Mirlin
Journal:  Phys Rev Lett       Date:  2012-01-05       Impact factor: 9.161

2.  Paramagnetic Meissner effect in Bi high-temperature superconductors.

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Journal:  Phys Rev Lett       Date:  1992-03-23       Impact factor: 9.161

3.  Localized superconductors.

Authors: 
Journal:  Phys Rev B Condens Matter       Date:  1985-11-01

4.  Effect of electron count and chemical complexity in the Ta-Nb-Hf-Zr-Ti high-entropy alloy superconductor.

Authors:  Fabian von Rohr; Michał J Winiarski; Jing Tao; Tomasz Klimczuk; Robert Joseph Cava
Journal:  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A       Date:  2016-11-01       Impact factor: 11.205

5.  High-strength and high-ductility nanostructured and amorphous metallic materials.

Authors:  Hongning Kou; Jian Lu; Ying Li
Journal:  Adv Mater       Date:  2014-06-27       Impact factor: 30.849

6.  A fracture-resistant high-entropy alloy for cryogenic applications.

Authors:  Bernd Gludovatz; Anton Hohenwarter; Dhiraj Catoor; Edwin H Chang; Easo P George; Robert O Ritchie
Journal:  Science       Date:  2014-09-05       Impact factor: 47.728

7.  Discovery of a superconducting high-entropy alloy.

Authors:  P Koželj; S Vrtnik; A Jelen; S Jazbec; Z Jagličić; S Maiti; M Feuerbacher; W Steurer; J Dolinšek
Journal:  Phys Rev Lett       Date:  2014-09-02       Impact factor: 9.161

8.  Large, larger, largest--a family of cluster-based tantalum copper aluminides with giant unit cells. II. The cluster structure.

Authors:  Matthias Conrad; Bernd Harbrecht; Thomas Weber; Daniel Y Jung; Walter Steurer
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr B       Date:  2009-05-19

9.  Electronic transport properties of the Al0.5TiZrPdCuNi alloy in the high-entropy alloy and metallic glass forms.

Authors:  Magdalena Wencka; Mitja Krnel; Andreja Jelen; Stanislav Vrtnik; Jože Luzar; Primož Koželj; Darja Gačnik; Anton Meden; Qiang Hu; Chaomin Wang; Sheng Guo; Janez Dolinšek
Journal:  Sci Rep       Date:  2022-02-10       Impact factor: 4.379

10.  Exceptional damage-tolerance of a medium-entropy alloy CrCoNi at cryogenic temperatures.

Authors:  Bernd Gludovatz; Anton Hohenwarter; Keli V S Thurston; Hongbin Bei; Zhenggang Wu; Easo P George; Robert O Ritchie
Journal:  Nat Commun       Date:  2016-02-02       Impact factor: 14.919

  10 in total

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