Women in rheumatology: major contributions and key discoveries of the XX century.

In the XX century rheumatology has seen an exponential growth. Discoveries in the pathophysiology of rheumatic diseases, progress in research methodology and novel treatments cardinally changed the natural course of rheumatic diseases and revolutionized patient management. Although underrepresented in this field, women have made considerable input in advancing our specialty towards the new era. In this article we acknowledge key scientific discoveries and major contributions made by 20 brilliant women scientists that shaped the field of rheumatology in the XX century. We hope that achievements of these remarkable women will inspire young rheumatologists and researchers.