Literature DB >> 35860049

Violence against doctors at government tertiary care hospitals in Pakistan: Someone's life over your own?

Nayab Razzaq1, Zunera Huda1.   

Abstract

Entities:  

Keywords:  Abuse; HCW, Healthcare workers; Healthcare; Physicians; Threats

Year:  2022        PMID: 35860049      PMCID: PMC9289407          DOI: 10.1016/j.amsu.2022.104012

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Ann Med Surg (Lond)        ISSN: 2049-0801


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Madam, violence against healthcare workers (HCW), particularly doctors, is at an all time high right now, with over three quarters of all physicians in Pakistan affected [1]. Harsh words, antagonism, bullying, threats, and harassment are all tools of harm, and they can even extend to physical assault by patients, their attendants, or fellow doctors. According to a recent study by AJ Zubairi et al., 53.4% of doctors had experienced at least one of these types of violence in their practice [2]. Another study conducted in nine tertiary care institutions across the country found that over 75% of the doctors there had been subjected to violence from either patients or their attendants [3]. Repeated events can have a negative impact on physicians' mental health; they may develop burnout, post-traumatic stress disorder, and impaired job performance, all of which can affect patient care indirectly. Young doctors, who were once eager to rescue lives and serve their country, are now considering leaving for jobs abroad [4]. A cross sectional study conducted in 2015 revealed that around a third of HCW wanted to leave government jobs to work in the private sector with better security [5], and another study conducted in 2019 revealed that 62% of physicians in Bahawalpur, one of Pakistan's largest cities, were willing to leave the country as soon as the opportunity presented [6]. If current trends continue, Pakistan may face a severe physician shortage. As a result, it is critical to put in place effective measures in order to save the country's future. Better hospital security, including a zero-tolerance policy for violent behavior, can help doctors relax and focus more on patient care. In stressful and occasionally abusive circumstances, a good patient-to-doctor ratio, ideal facilities, appropriate medical supplies, mental health programs for physicians, and enhanced hospital management can all assist raise morale. The government should launch public awareness programs emphasizing the need for respecting HCW, adhering to the one-attendant regulation, and requiring attendants to behave correctly in hospitals, as they are the ones who inflict the majority of the violence [7]. To recapitulate, violence against doctors poses a serious threat to Pakistan's healthcare in the future, as doctors may be forced to choose their own safety over the lives of their compatriots.

Ethical approval

The paper did not involve patients, therefore no ethical approval was required.

Source of funding

No funding was acquired for this paper.

Author contribution

Nayab Razzaq: conception of the study, drafting of the work, final approval and agreeing to the accuracy of the work, Zunera Huda: conception of the study, drafting of the work, final approval and agreeing to the accuracy of the work.

Trail registry number

Not Applicable.

Guarantor

Nayab Razzaq, Zunera Huda.

Declaration of competing interest

The authors declare that there is no conflict of interest.
  7 in total

1.  Violence against doctors in government hospitals and the role of media.

Authors:  Ali Khawaja; Hira Irfan
Journal:  J Pak Med Assoc       Date:  2011-11       Impact factor: 0.781

2.  High burn out among doctors working in a tertiary care hospital; a wakeup call.

Authors:  Syeda Batool Mazhar; Sidra Gilani; Qurra Tul Ain; Saifullah Khan
Journal:  J Pak Med Assoc       Date:  2019-03       Impact factor: 0.781

3.  Workplace violence against doctors involved in clinical care at a tertiary care hospital in Pakistan.

Authors:  Akbar Jaleel Zubairi; Moiz Ali; Sadaf Sheikh; Tashfeen Ahmad
Journal:  J Pak Med Assoc       Date:  2019-09       Impact factor: 0.781

4.  Violence Against Health Care Providers: A Mixed-Methods Study from Karachi, Pakistan.

Authors:  Lubna Ansari Baig; Shiraz Shaikh; Maciej Polkowski; Syeda Kausar Ali; Seemin Jamali; Lubna Mazharullah; Marium Soomro; Bhavita Kumari; Sobia Memon; Greesh Maheshwari; Saleema Arif
Journal:  J Emerg Med       Date:  2018-02-12       Impact factor: 1.484

5.  Managing violence against healthcare personnel in the emergency settings of Pakistan: a mixed methods study.

Authors:  Muhammad Naseem Khan; Ikram Khan; Zia Ul-Haq; Mirwais Khan; Faryal Baddia; Fayaz Ahmad; Salman Khan
Journal:  BMJ Open       Date:  2021-06-15       Impact factor: 2.692

6.  To serve or to leave: a question faced by public sector healthcare providers in Pakistan.

Authors:  Ali Mohammad Mir; Muhammad Saleem Shaikh; Gul Rashida; Neha Mankani
Journal:  Health Res Policy Syst       Date:  2015-11-25

7.  The magnitude and determinants of violence against healthcare workers in Pakistan.

Authors:  Shiraz Shaikh; Lubna Ansari Baig; Ibrahim Hashmi; Mirwais Khan; Seemin Jamali; Muhammad Naseem Khan; Munir Akhtar Saleemi; Komal Zulfiqar; Sumera Ehsan; Iram Yasir; Zia Ul Haq; Lubna Mazharullah; Samina Zaib
Journal:  BMJ Glob Health       Date:  2020-04-15
  7 in total

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