Literature DB >> 3585334

Isolation of a human brain cDNA for glutamate dehydrogenase.

C Banner, S Silverman, J W Thomas, K A Lampel, L Vitkovic, D Huie, R J Wenthold.   

Abstract

A cDNA has been isolated from a human brain expression library using anti-bovine glutamate dehydrogenase (GDH) antibodies. The cDNA has an open reading frame of 774 nucleotides, which codes for 258 amino acids. The 258-amino-acid sequence is 95% homologous to the carboxy terminus of human liver GDH. This high degree of homology indicates that the cDNA codes for brain GDH. Fourteen differences between the amino acid sequence deduced from this cDNA and the sequence reported for human liver GDH suggest that there may be two active human GDH genes. A cRNA probe synthesized from the cDNA detects a 3.7-kilobase (kb) mRNA from human brain. Rat liver and kidney each contain two GDH mRNAs, 3.5 and 2.8 kb, respectively. The 3.5-kb transcript is prominent in rat brain, whereas the 2.8-kb transcript is barely detectable, a result suggesting that GDH gene expression is differentially controlled in rat brain.

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Year:  1987        PMID: 3585334     DOI: 10.1111/j.1471-4159.1987.tb03422.x

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Neurochem        ISSN: 0022-3042            Impact factor:   5.372


  5 in total

1.  Changes in glutamate-cycle enzyme mRNA levels in a rat model of hepatic encephalopathy.

Authors:  J W Thomas; C Banner; J Whitman; K D Mullen; E Freese
Journal:  Metab Brain Dis       Date:  1988-06       Impact factor: 3.584

2.  Isolation and characterization of cDNA clones encoding human liver glutamate dehydrogenase: evidence for a small gene family.

Authors:  G Mavrothalassitis; G Tzimagiorgis; A Mitsialis; V Zannis; A Plaitakis; J Papamatheakis; N Moschonas
Journal:  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A       Date:  1988-05       Impact factor: 11.205

3.  Nucleotide sequence of rat liver glutamate dehydrogenase cDNA.

Authors:  A T Das; P Moerer; R Charles; A F Moorman; W H Lamers
Journal:  Nucleic Acids Res       Date:  1989-03-25       Impact factor: 16.971

4.  Multiple system degeneration with glutamate dehydrogenase deficiency: pathology and biochemistry.

Authors:  S Chokroverty; W Nicklas; D C Miller; J Goldberg; J Choe; C Banner; J Thomas; R Duvoisin
Journal:  J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry       Date:  1990-12       Impact factor: 10.154

5.  Expression patterns of mRNAs for ammonia-metabolizing enzymes in the developing rat: the ontogenesis of hepatocyte heterogeneity.

Authors:  A F Moorman; P A De Boer; A T Das; W T Labruyère; R Charles; W H Lamers
Journal:  Histochem J       Date:  1990-09
  5 in total

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