| Literature DB >> 35820923 |
Anne Schwarz1,2, Miguel M C Bhagubai3, Saskia H G Nies4, Jeremia P O Held5, Peter H Veltink3, Jaap H Buurke3,6, Andreas R Luft5,4.
Abstract
Entities:
Year: 2022 PMID: 35820923 PMCID: PMC9277818 DOI: 10.1186/s12984-022-01048-w
Source DB: PubMed Journal: J Neuroeng Rehabil ISSN: 1743-0003 Impact factor: 5.208
Participant characteristics
| Characteristic | Mild impairment (N = 5) | No impairment (N = 13) | Moderate imapirement (N = 13) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gender, female/male | 2/3 | 5/8 | 5/8 |
| Mean age (SD), years | 65.75 (10.72) | 60.69 (11.58) | 62.85 (13.43) |
| Mean body height (SD), cm | 169.41 (7.47) | 172.85 (8.97) | 174.77 (12.92) |
| Mean BMI (SD), kg/m2 | 23.26 (2.18) | 27.92 (3.92) | 26.02 (4.46) |
| Paretic body side, left/right | – | 5/8 | 7/6 |
| Months since stroke* | – | 24 (18–34) | 13 (9–29) |
| Initial stroke severity NIHSS* | – | 10 (6–15) | 6 (6–10) |
| MoCA (0–30)* | – | 26 (24–28) | 27 (26–28) |
| MAS sum of the upper extremity (0–14)*† | – | 1 (0–1) | 3 (2–4) |
| EmNSA-UE (0–40)* | – | 39 (38–40) | 38 (36–38) |
| FMMA-UE (0–66)* | – | 55 (53–59) | 40 (37–42) |
| FMMA-UE arm subsection (0–36)* | – | 30 (29–33) | 22 (21–24) |
| FMMA-UE wrist subsection (0–10)* | – | 7 (6–8) | 6 (5–6) |
| FMMA-UE hand subsection (0–14)* | – | 14 (13–14) | 9 (5–10) |
| FMMA-UE coordination subsection (0–6)* | – | 5 (4–5) | 4 (3–4) |
BMI Body Mass Index, EmNSA Erasmus modified version of the Nottingham Sensory Assessment, FMMA-UE Fugl-Meyer Motor Assessment of the Upper Extremity, MAS modified Ashworth Scale, MoCA Montreal Cognitive Assessment, NIHSS National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale, L left, SD standard deviation. *Values are presented in median (interquartile range); †MAS scores between 1 and 2 for seven muscle groups
Fig. 4Efects of the task and impairment group on core set kinematics. Abd/Add abduction/adduction, Flex/Ext fexion/extension, Pro/Sup pronation/supination, Mov movement, SPARC spectral arc length, TrunkDisp trunk displacement, Vel velocity. * indicates signifcant efects between the no, mild, and/or moderate impairment group for both gesture and grasp movements