| Literature DB >> 35785133 |
Pedro Couto Godinho1, André Couto Godinho1, João Victor de Campos Gomes Rondon1, Francisco Cabral de Oliveira Neto1, Thiago de Abreu Alves1, Glaydson Gomes Godinho1.
Abstract
Objective To evaluate the functional outcome of patients submitted to arthroscopic Bankart repair in the long-term. Methods Retrospective evaluation of 41 patients (45 shoulders) operated between 1996 and 2009 followed-up for a mean period of 14.89 years. Functional scores were analyzed by the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) and Carter-Rowe scores, physical examination, and analysis of medical records. Results The Carter-Rowe score showed an average improvement of 46.11 points, with a final average of 85.89 points, and the UCLA score showed an average improvement of 31.33 points. Ten patients (22.22%) relapsed, with the number of preoperative dislocations being the most correlated factor. Conclusion It was demonstrated that the number of preoperative dislocations negatively influenced the failure rate. Sociedade Brasileira de Ortopedia e Traumatologia. This is an open access article published by Thieme under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonDerivative-NonCommercial License, permitting copying and reproduction so long as the original work is given appropriate credit. Contents may not be used for commecial purposes, or adapted, remixed, transformed or built upon. ( https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ ).Entities:
Keywords: arthroscopy; joint instability; recurrence; shoulder
Year: 2021 PMID: 35785133 PMCID: PMC9246532 DOI: 10.1055/s-0041-1731418
Source DB: PubMed Journal: Rev Bras Ortop (Sao Paulo) ISSN: 0102-3616
Clinical characterization (qualitative variables) of the sample
| Variable |
| % | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gender | Male | 34 | 82.92 |
| Laterality | Right | 23 | 51.11 |
| Dominance | Right-handed | 35 | 85.36 |
| Hyperlaxity | Yes | 2 | 4.87 |
| Sports practice | Yes | 33 | 80.48 |
| Type of sport | Contact | 17 | 51.51 |
| Level of sports practice | Amateur | 23 | 69.69 |
| Trauma mechanism in the first episode | Trauma | 42 | 93.33 |
Clinical characterization (quantitative variables) of the sample
| Variable |
| Average | Standard deviation | Minimum | Maximum |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age at the first episode of dislocation (years) | 45 | 28.60 | 11.35 | 12.00 | 62.00 |
| Time between first episode and surgery (years) | 45 | 3.37 | 5.32 | 0.04 | 25.00 |
| Number of relapses before surgery | 45 | 8.60 | 8.48 | 1.00 | 30.00 |
| Age at surgery (years old) | 45 | 31.76 | 11.10 | 18.00 | 63.00 |
| Time between surgery and relapse (years) | 10 | 5.40 | 3.47 | 1.00 | 10.00 |
| Age at relapse (years) | 10 | 34.20 | 9.13 | 24.00 | 49.00 |
| Number anchors | 45 | 3.13 | 0.73 | 2.00 | 5.00 |
| Lateral rotation limitation (degrees) | 45 | 7.38 | 8.59 | 0.00 | 30.00 |
Results of the Carter-Rowe score
| Carter-Rowe | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preoperative | Postoperative | |
| Excellent | 1 | 34 |
| Good | 1 | 2 |
| Reasonable | 5 | 0 |
| Bad | 38 | 9 |
| Total operated shoulders | 45 | 45 |
Results of the UCLA score at the end of follow-up
| Variable |
| % | |
|---|---|---|---|
| UCLA categorized | Bad | 2 | 4.44 |
| Regular | 7 | 15.56 | |
| Good | 17 | 37.78 | |
| Excellent | 19 | 42.22 | |
Abbreviation: UCLA, University of California, Los Angeles.
Caracterização clínica (variáveis qualitativas) da amostra
| Variável |
| % | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gênero | Masculino | 34 | 82,92 |
| Lateralidade | Direito | 23 | 51,11 |
| Dominância | Destro | 35 | 85,36 |
| Hiperfrouxidão | Sim | 2 | 4,87 |
| Prática esportiva | Sim | 33 | 80,48 |
| Tipo de esporte | Contato | 17 | 51,51 |
| Nível da prática esportiva | Amador | 23 | 69,69 |
| Mecanismo de trauma no primeiro episódio | Trauma | 42 | 93,33 |
Caracterização clínica (variáveis quantitativas) da amostra
| Variável |
| Média | Desvio padrão | Mínimo | Máximo |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Idade no primeiro episódio de luxação (anos) | 45 | 28,60 | 11,35 | 12,00 | 62,00 |
| Tempo entre primeiro episódio e cirurgia (anos) | 45 | 3,37 | 5,32 | 0,04 | 25,00 |
| Número de recidivas até a cirurgia | 45 | 8,60 | 8,48 | 1,00 | 30,00 |
| Idade no momento da cirurgia (anos) | 45 | 31,76 | 11,10 | 18,00 | 63,00 |
| Tempo entre cirurgia e recidiva (anos) | 10 | 5,40 | 3,47 | 1,00 | 10,00 |
| Idade na recidiva (anos) | 10 | 34,20 | 9,13 | 24,00 | 49,00 |
| Número de âncoras | 45 | 3,13 | 0,73 | 2,00 | 5,00 |
| Limitação de rotação lateral (graus) | 45 | 7,38 | 8,59 | 0,00 | 30,00 |
Resultados do escore de Carter e Rowe
| Carter Rowe | ||
|---|---|---|
| Pré-operatório | Pós-operatório | |
| Excelente | 1 | 34 |
| Bom | 1 | 2 |
| Razoável | 5 | 0 |
| Ruim | 38 | 9 |
| Total de ombros operados | 45 | 45 |
Resultados do escore de UCLA ao final do seguimento
| Variável |
| % | |
|---|---|---|---|
| UCLA categorizado | Ruim | 2 | 4,44 |
| Regular | 7 | 15,56 | |
| Bom | 17 | 37,78 | |
| Excelente | 19 | 42,22 | |
Abreviação: UCLA, Universidade da Califórnia, Los Angeles.
Avaliação da presença de osteoartrose pela classificação de Samilson e Prieto
| Variável |
| % | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Samilson pré operatório | Ausência de artrose | 41 | 91,11 |
| Artrose leve | 4 | 8,89 | |
| Samilson ao fim do seguimento | Ausência de artrose | 26 | 57,78 |
| Artrose leve | 16 | 35,56 | |
| Artrose moderada | 3 | 6,67 | |
Evaluation of the presence of osteoarthrosis by the classification of Samilson and Prieto
| Variable |
| % | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Preoperative Samilson | Absence of arthrosis | 41 | 91.11 |
| Mild arthrosis | 4 | 8.89 | |
| Samilson at the end of the follow-up | Absence of arthrosis | 26 | 57.78 |
| Mild arthrosis | 16 | 35.56 | |
| Moderate arthrosis | 3 | 6.67 | |