| Literature DB >> 35785051 |
Yan Li1.
Abstract
With the continuous development of science and technology, the indoor decoration industry has gradually changed toward mechanization, specialization, and intelligent direction. Based on the predecessor research, this study proposes an artificial neural network model for indoor decoration intelligence calculation and automation design. Based on scales, walls, doors, windows, and other specific components, digital image processing technology implements automatic identification of the apartment graph and completes the preprocessing of the floor plan map. Combined with the indoor decoration data set, the automated design model based on an artificial neural network is established, and the network structure and training process of the model are analyzed. Finally, the bedroom and the living room were experimentally designed. The results showed that as the number of training increased to 30 times, the MAE and MSE assessment indicators gradually decreased, and the error of the model was very small and gradually stabilized. This shows that artificial neural network automation design is better; second, artificial neural network algorithms can generate multiple layout schemes within 1 minute. The design layout is efficient and the plan is reasonable. It meets all requests such as circulation, openness, lighting, and functionality, saving a lot of human and time and providing users with more choices.Entities:
Mesh:
Year: 2022 PMID: 35785051 PMCID: PMC9249451 DOI: 10.1155/2022/2246211
Source DB: PubMed Journal: Comput Intell Neurosci
Figure 1Frame diagram recognition component.
Figure 2Scale identification extraction map.
Figure 3Identification diagram of doors and windows.
Bedroom feature data sheet.
| Basic parameters | Wall structure | Door position | Wardrobe spot |
|---|---|---|---|
| Parameter definition | Room wall spot | Door opening point, rotation point | Define the direction vector according to the plan coordinate system |
| Expression form (cm) | ( | ( | ( |
| Basic parameters | Door opening direction | Window point | Wardrobe orientation |
| Parameter definition | Defined according to the floor plan | The structural center point of the window | Define the direction vector according to the plan coordinate system |
| Expression form (cm) | (0, 1); (0, −1); (1, 0); (−1, 0) | ( | (0, 1); (0, −1); (1, 0); (−1, 0) |
| Basic parameters | Bed position | Bed orientation | Room size |
| Parameter definition | Take the upper left point of the bed as the reference point of the bed | Define the direction vector according to the plan coordinate system | Take the total area of the room |
| Expression form (cm) | ( | (0, 1); (0, −1); (1, 0); (−1, 0) |
|
| Basic parameters | Design style | Room structure | |
| Parameter definition | Simple style, European style, and Chinese style | Mouth type, L type | |
| Expression form (cm) | 0, 1, 2 | 0, 1 |
New feature data sheet.
| Basic parameters | The relative distance between the door | Door orientation and bed orientation |
|---|---|---|
| Expression form (cm) |
| ( |
| Basic parameters | Bed window relative distance direction | Relative distance between bed and wardrobe |
| Expression form (cm) |
|
|
| Basic parameters | Room size and bed size | Wardrobe orientation and room structure |
| Expression form (cm) |
| ( |
Figure 4Network structure diagram.
Experimental configuration table.
| Operating platform | Windows |
|---|---|
| CPU | Intel(R) XEON(R) CPU I7- 6800K @ 2.00 GHz (28 cores, 56 threads) |
| RAM | 128 GB |
| GPU | NVIDIA GEFORCE GTX1080Ti |
| Survive | 12 GB |
| Hard disk | 3.1 TB SSD |
Evaluation indicator table.
| Predicting category | Indicator content |
|---|---|
| MSE | Identify the sum of squared distances between the experimental predicted value and the true value average |
| MAE | Identify the absolute difference between the experimentally predicted value and the true value sum of values. |
Predictive evaluation index.
| Parameter | bed_point_a | bed_point_b | bed_vex_a | bed_vex_b | wardrobe_point_a | wardrobe_point_b | wardrobe_vex_a | wardrobe_vex_b |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| MSE | 7.063625 | 0.938556 | 0.625576 | 0.138538 | 1.784406 | 0.449938 | 0.515152 | 0.153733 |
| MAE | 68.723175 | 0.234486 | 0.044431 | 0.032170 | 0.488192 | 0.034345 | 0.026530 | 0.036326 |
Figure 5(a) MAE and (b) MSE evaluation indicator of the bedroom.
MAE and MSE evaluation indicators of the living room.
| Parameter | sofa_point_a | sofa_point_b | sofa_vex_a | sofa_vex_b | TV bench__point_a | TV bench_point_b | TV bench_ vex_a | TV bench_ vex_b |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| MSE | 6.896639 | 1.059642 | 0.427846 | 0.072872 | 0.355298 | 1.138977 | 0.152303 | 0.095198 |
| MAE | 67.684661 | 1.706067 | 0.424330 | 0.095851 | 0.205701 | 2.104715 | 0.039421 | 0.018186 |
Figure 6(a) MAE and (b) MSE evaluation indicators of the living room.
Figure 7Bedroom layout renderings.
Figure 8Bedroom layout plan comparison.
Figure 9Living room layout renderings.
Figure 10Living room layout plan comparison.