Literature DB >> 35751783

Cardiovascular Risk Stratification and Appropriate Use of Statins in Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease According to Different Strategies.

Leandro Barbagelata1, Walter Masson2, Emiliano Rossi2, Martin Lee2, Juan Lagoria2, Manuel Vilas3, Rodolfo Pizarro2, Guillermo Rosa Diez3.   

Abstract

INTRODUCTION: Different strategies were proposed to stratify cardiovascular risk and assess the appropriate use of statins in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD). AIM: (1) To apply two strategies on the management of lipids in patients with CKD, analyzing what proportion of patients received lipid-lowering treatment and how many patients without statin therapy would be candidates for receiving them; (2) to identify how many patients achieve the lipid goals.
METHODS: A cross-sectional study was performed. Patients aged between 18 to 70 years and CKD with an estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) < 60 ml/min/1.73 m2 (without hemodialysis) were included. The indications for statin therapy according to 2019 ESC/EAS and 2013 KDIGO guidelines were analyzed as well as the achievement of LDL-C goals.
RESULTS: A total of 300 patients were included. According to ESC/EAS guidelines, 62.3 and 37.7% of the population was classified at high or very high cardiovascular risk. In total, 52% of patients received statins. Applying the 2013 KDIGO and the 2019 ESC/EAS guidelines, 92.4 and 95.8% of the population without lipid-lowering treatment were eligible for statin therapy, respectively. Globally, only 9.1 and 10.6% of the patients with high or very high risk achieved the suggested lipid goals.
CONCLUSION: A large proportion of patients with CKD showed considerable cardiovascular risk and were eligible for statin therapy according to the two strategies evaluated. However, observed statin use was deficient and current lipid goals were not achieved in most cases.
© 2022. Italian Society of Hypertension.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Cardiovascular risk; Chronic kidney disease; Statins; Stratification

Mesh:

Substances:

Year:  2022        PMID: 35751783     DOI: 10.1007/s40292-022-00531-8

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  High Blood Press Cardiovasc Prev        ISSN: 1120-9879


  31 in total

1.  Estimating GFR using the CKD Epidemiology Collaboration (CKD-EPI) creatinine equation: more accurate GFR estimates, lower CKD prevalence estimates, and better risk predictions.

Authors:  Andrew S Levey; Lesley A Stevens
Journal:  Am J Kidney Dis       Date:  2010-04       Impact factor: 8.860

Review 2.  Hypertension in Chronic Kidney Disease.

Authors:  Seyed Mehrdad Hamrahian; Bonita Falkner
Journal:  Adv Exp Med Biol       Date:  2017       Impact factor: 2.622

3.  Increased arterial inflammation in individuals with stage 3 chronic kidney disease.

Authors:  Richard A P Takx; Megan H MacNabb; Hamed Emami; Amr Abdelbaky; Parmanand Singh; Zachary R Lavender; Marcelo di Carli; Viviany Taqueti; Courtney Foster; Jessica Mann; Robert A Comley; Chek Ing Kiu Weber; Ahmed Tawakol
Journal:  Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging       Date:  2015-10-14       Impact factor: 9.236

Review 4.  Dyslipidemia in patients with chronic kidney disease.

Authors:  Matthew R Hager; Archana D Narla; Lisa R Tannock
Journal:  Rev Endocr Metab Disord       Date:  2017-03       Impact factor: 6.514

Review 5.  KDIGO Clinical Practice Guideline for Lipid Management in CKD: summary of recommendation statements and clinical approach to the patient.

Authors:  Christoph Wanner; Marcello Tonelli
Journal:  Kidney Int       Date:  2014-02-19       Impact factor: 10.612

6.  Chronic kidney disease and the risks of death, cardiovascular events, and hospitalization.

Authors:  Alan S Go; Glenn M Chertow; Dongjie Fan; Charles E McCulloch; Chi-yuan Hsu
Journal:  N Engl J Med       Date:  2004-09-23       Impact factor: 91.245

7.  2019 ESC/EAS Guidelines for the management of dyslipidaemias: lipid modification to reduce cardiovascular risk.

Authors:  François Mach; Colin Baigent; Alberico L Catapano; Konstantinos C Koskinas; Manuela Casula; Lina Badimon; M John Chapman; Guy G De Backer; Victoria Delgado; Brian A Ference; Ian M Graham; Alison Halliday; Ulf Landmesser; Borislava Mihaylova; Terje R Pedersen; Gabriele Riccardi; Dimitrios J Richter; Marc S Sabatine; Marja-Riitta Taskinen; Lale Tokgozoglu; Olov Wiklund
Journal:  Eur Heart J       Date:  2020-01-01       Impact factor: 29.983

Review 8.  Dyslipidemia in Chronic Kidney Disease: Contemporary Concepts and Future Therapeutic Perspectives.

Authors:  Panagiotis Theofilis; Aikaterini Vordoni; Maria Koukoulaki; Georgios Vlachopanos; Rigas G Kalaitzidis
Journal:  Am J Nephrol       Date:  2021-09-17       Impact factor: 3.754

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