Literature DB >> 35747886

Case Series of Guillain-Barré Syndrome After the ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 (Oxford-AstraZeneca) Vaccine.

Miranda Mengyuan Wan1, Angela Lee1, Ronak Kapadia1, Christopher Hahn1.   

Abstract

Purpose of Review: Vaccination has been associated with Guillain-Barre syndrome (GBS). Amid a global vaccination campaign to stop the spread of COVID-19, fears of GBS can contribute to vaccine hesitancy. We describe 3 cases of GBS in Calgary, Canada, presenting within 2 weeks of receiving the ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 (COVISHIELD) Oxford-AstraZeneca vaccination and review the available literature. Recent Findings: All 3 patients presented to the hospital in Calgary, Alberta, Canada, within a one-month time frame with GBS. Their clinical courses ranged from mild to severe impairment, all requiring immunomodulatory treatment. Summary: There is currently little evidence to support a causal relationship between vaccination and GBS. Furthermore, there is limited evidence to support recurrent GBS in patients with GBS temporally associated with vaccination. Neurologists should approach discussions with patients regarding GBS after vaccination carefully so as not to misrepresent this relationship and to educate patients that the risk of COVID-19 infection outweighs the small individual risk of a vaccine-associated adverse event.
© 2022 American Academy of Neurology.

Entities:  

Year:  2022        PMID: 35747886      PMCID: PMC9208400          DOI: 10.1212/CPJ.0000000000001148

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Neurol Clin Pract        ISSN: 2163-0402


  29 in total

1.  Risk of relapse of Guillain-Barré syndrome or chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy following immunisation.

Authors:  J Pritchard; R Mukherjee; R A C Hughes
Journal:  J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry       Date:  2002-09       Impact factor: 10.154

Review 2.  Population incidence of Guillain-Barré syndrome: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Authors:  James J Sejvar; Andrew L Baughman; Matthew Wise; Oliver W Morgan
Journal:  Neuroepidemiology       Date:  2011-03-21       Impact factor: 3.282

3.  Quelling Public Fears about Guillain-Barre Syndrome and COVID-19 Vaccination.

Authors:  Dennis Bourdette; Joep Killestein
Journal:  Neurology       Date:  2021-04-06       Impact factor: 9.910

4.  Vaccines and the risk of Guillain-Barré syndrome.

Authors:  Yong Chen; Jinlin Zhang; Xuhua Chu; Yuanling Xu; Fubao Ma
Journal:  Eur J Epidemiol       Date:  2019-12-19       Impact factor: 8.082

5.  Guillain-Barré syndrome: the swine influenza virus vaccine incident in the United States of America, 1976-77: preliminary communication.

Authors:  A D Langmuir
Journal:  J R Soc Med       Date:  1979-09       Impact factor: 5.344

6.  Anti-Gal-C antibodies in GBS subsequent to mycoplasma infection: evidence of molecular mimicry.

Authors:  S Kusunoki; M Shiina; I Kanazawa
Journal:  Neurology       Date:  2001-08-28       Impact factor: 9.910

7.  Guillain-Barré syndrome following influenza vaccination.

Authors:  Penina Haber; Frank DeStefano; Fredrick J Angulo; John Iskander; Sean V Shadomy; Eric Weintraub; Robert T Chen
Journal:  JAMA       Date:  2004-11-24       Impact factor: 56.272

8.  The spectrum of antecedent infections in Guillain-Barré syndrome: a case-control study.

Authors:  B C Jacobs; P H Rothbarth; F G van der Meché; P Herbrink; P I Schmitz; M A de Klerk; P A van Doorn
Journal:  Neurology       Date:  1998-10       Impact factor: 9.910

Review 9.  Infectious and noninfectious triggers in Guillain-Barré syndrome.

Authors:  Benjamin R Wakerley; Nobuhiro Yuki
Journal:  Expert Rev Clin Immunol       Date:  2013-07       Impact factor: 4.473

10.  COVID-19 vaccine and Guillain-Barré syndrome: let's not leap to associations.

Authors:  Michael P Lunn; David R Cornblath; Bart C Jacobs; Luis Querol; Peter A van Doorn; Richard A Hughes; Hugh J Willison
Journal:  Brain       Date:  2020-12-14       Impact factor: 13.501

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