| Literature DB >> 35747067 |
Jamie Sin Ying Ho1, George Collins2, Vikram Rohra3, Laura Korb4, Bhathika Perera4.
Abstract
We performed a single-centre study to assess the risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD) in psychiatry outpatients with intellectual disability (ID) using the QRISK-3 score. There were 143 patients known to the ID psychiatry clinic enrolled. Of these, 28 (19.6%) had elevated CVD risk - defined as 10-year risk of heart attack or stroke of ≥10%. Of these, 57.1% were not prescribed statin therapy, which - after lifestyle measures - is recommended by National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) guidelines. The mean QRISK-3 score was 6.31% (95% confidence interval [CI] 4.84 to 7.78), with a relative risk of 3.50 (95%CI 2.34 to 4.67) compared with matched controls. The high CVD risk identified in this study supports routine CVD risk assessment and management in adult outpatients with ID. Appropriate lifestyle measures and statin therapy could help reduce the excess CVD-related morbidity and mortality in ID patients.Entities:
Keywords: cardiovascular diseases; intellectual disability; primary prevention; risk stratification
Year: 2021 PMID: 35747067 PMCID: PMC9063702 DOI: 10.5837/bjc.2021.049
Source DB: PubMed Journal: Br J Cardiol ISSN: 0969-6113