| Literature DB >> 35734333 |
Yétéma Dieudonné Yonli1, Koumpingnin Nébié1,2, Sourabié Yacouba3, Alice Kiba1,2, Salam Sawadogo1,2, Serges Mamadou Sawadogo1, Yves Traore4.
Abstract
Introduction: in Burkina Faso, blood transfusion is carried out with only ABO and RHD compatibility between the donor and the recipient. Such a practice carries risks of alloimmunisation, which can lead to clinical complications especially in polytransfused patients. The objective is to determine the prevalence and factors associated with alloimmunisation in polytransfused patients with non-phenotyped red blood cells at Souro Sanou University Hospital.Entities:
Keywords: Alloimmunisation; Burkina Faso; non-phenotyped red blood cells; polytransfused
Mesh:
Year: 2022 PMID: 35734333 PMCID: PMC9188001 DOI: 10.11604/pamj.2022.41.244.30952
Source DB: PubMed Journal: Pan Afr Med J
répartition des allo-anticorps chez les patients
| Type d'allo-anticorps | Effectif(n= 8) | Prevalence (%) |
|---|---|---|
| Anti E | 1 | 0,70 |
| Anti E et anti lua | 1 | 0,70 |
| Anti E et anti M | 1 | 0,70 |
| Anti K et anti M | 1 | 0,70 |
| Anti K | 3 | 2,12 |
| Anti Kpa1 | 1 | 0,70 |
| Total | 8 |
|
caractéristiques des patients ayant développés des allo-anticorps
| Allo-anticorps | Sexe | Age moyen (ans) | nombre de poches reçues | Pathologies associés |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Anti K et anti M | F | 44 | 2 | VIH |
| Anti K | M | 21 | 2 | LAM |
| Anti K | M | 59 | 4 | IRC |
| Anti K | F | 42 | 3 | IRC |
| Anti E et anti M | M | 71 | 2 | VIH |
| Anti E | M | 49 | 2 | Ulcère |
| Anti Kpa | M | 77 | 4 | Adénocarcinome |
| Anti E et anti lua | M | 5 | 2 | Lymphome Burkitt |
répartition des patients en fonction des facteurs associés à l’allo-immunisation
| Caractéristiques des patients | Effectif (n=8) | Prevalence des allo-anticorps | P value |
|---|---|---|---|
|
|
| ||
| M | 6 | 4,25 | |
| F | 2 | 1,41 | |
|
|
| ||
| >15 | 1 | 0,70 | |
| <15 | 7 | 4,96 | |
|
|
| ||
| 2 à 5 poches | 8 | 5,67 | |
| Plus de 5 poches | 0 | 0,00 | |
|
|
| ||
| Cancers | 1 | 0,70 | |
| Intervention chirurgicale | 0 | 0,00 | |
| Drépanocytose | 0 | 0,00 | |
| Hémopathies malignes | 1 | 0,70 | |
| Insuffisance rénale | 2 | 1,41 | |
| Pathologies infectieuses | 0 | 0,00 | |
| Autres | 4 | 2,83 |