Literature DB >> 35733759

The Impact of Age and Gender and Their Association with Chemosensory Dysfunction, in Hospitalized and Self-Quarantine Patients with Covid-19 Infection, in Epirus, Greece.

Athina Zarachi1, Vasileios Pezoulas2, Orestis Milionis3, Aikaterini N Lianou1, Eleutherios Klouras3, Ioannis Komnos1, Dimitrios Fotiadis2, Ioannis Kastanioudakis1, Charalampos Milionis3, Angelos Liontos3.   

Abstract

Objective:Olfactory and gustatory dysfunction that relates with the infection from severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) has already improved. The relation between chemosensory dysfunction and age and gender in covid-19 positive patients is the main objective of the present study.
Methods: We used a questionnaire to select information about medical history, patient demographics and reported symptoms during infection. Three hundred covid-19 positive patients, who underwent a RT-PCR test in the University Hospital of Ioannina, Grecce, were included in this study; 150 of them recovered at home and the remaining 150 were admitted to hospital. Statistical analysis based on ÉBM-SPSS Statistics 26.0 was done.
Results: The total sample included 300 patients, of which 106 females and 194 males. There was a statistically significant difference between the subgroup of patients aged 21-25, 61-65 and 71-75 with loss of smell, that of hospitalized patients aged 41-45 with loss of smell and the subgroup of those aged 31-35 and 71-75 with loss of taste.
Conclusion: There is a significant association between chemosensory dysfunction and younger age groups. Olfactory and gustatory dysfunction appears more frequently in women than men. Male gender relates with disease severity.

Entities:  

Year:  2022        PMID: 35733759      PMCID: PMC9168572          DOI: 10.26574/maedica.2022.17.1.28

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Maedica (Bucur)        ISSN: 1841-9038


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