| Literature DB >> 35733568 |
Qi Zhang1,2.
Abstract
With the rapid development of services such as Industry 4.0 and Internet of Vehicles, it is difficult for traditional cellular networks to meet the needs of network users for quantification, diversification, and greenness in the future. Various cellular networks expand multiple micro-cell nodes and relay nodes under macro-cells to form a multilayer network architecture. Based on this, in the process of data transmission, the links have been repeatedly reduced, and at the same time, the terminal power consumption has been reduced and the running system has been improved. This article will use the ratio of the capacity, energy consumption, and resource allocation of different cellular networks as the main means to optimize the cost. Using graph theory, auction theory, and multipurpose optimization algorithms, we have conducted in-depth research topics on upstream and downstream wireless resource allocation, network relay deployment and transmission scheduling, MMW large-scale multi-antenna transmission technology, and base station energy management. A series of optimization schemes and algorithms are proposed. This dissertation is based on the research of educational system design theory in the field of educational technology so as to carry out the research of music education system design theory suitable for the nature of music subjects and learning and education characteristics. Based on the necessity and importance of music education system design theory, the research framework of music education system design theory is constructed in advance. The voice data acquisition system collects voice data through a network grabber and real-time recording and uses signal processing and pattern recognition technology to automatically classify the collected voice data into three categories: voice, environmental sound, and music. After establishing the audio data deployment strategy, simulation method, and architecture design based on heterogeneous cellular network, this paper designs the corresponding music composition teaching system, mainly including score editing, viewing, and content display of the composition teaching system, and the final test shows that the system designed in this paper can be effectively used in various music school teaching combined with heterogeneous cellular networks.Entities:
Mesh:
Year: 2022 PMID: 35733568 PMCID: PMC9208950 DOI: 10.1155/2022/9329856
Source DB: PubMed Journal: Comput Intell Neurosci
Characteristics of various types of base stations in the LTE-A heterogeneous cellular network.
| Base station type | Deployer | Transmit power configuration | Coverage radius | Return trip | Scene use |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Picocell | Operator | 23∼30 dBm | <300 m | X2 interface | Hot spot coverage |
| RemoteRadioHead | Operator | 46 dBm | 1∼25 km | Optical fiber | Basic coverage |
Figure 1Using 7-dimensional features to train a random forest.
Comparison of the test results of the two classification systems using the TUT data set.
| Features and decision models | Flat measurement index | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ambient sound accuracy (%) | Environmental sound recall rate (%) | Music accuracy (%) | Music recall rate (%) | |
| 7-dimensional features + 3sigma judgment | 76.19 | 38.01 | 72.22 | 93.14 |
| 1572-dimensional features + decision tree decision | 84.60 | 96.07 | 97.54 | 89.90 |
Figure 2Using 1572-dimensional features to train a random forest.
Comparison of the test results of the original classification system, decision tree model, and random forest model using the TUT data set.
| Features and decision models | Flat measurement index | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ambient sound accuracy (%) | Environmental sound recall rate (%) | Music accuracy (%) | Music recall rate (%) | |
| 7-dimensional features + 3sigma judgment | 76.19 | 38.01 | 72.22 | 93.14 |
| 1572-dimensional features + decision tree decision | 84.60 | 96.07 | 97.54 | 89.90 |
| 46-dimensional features and random forest model after feature selection | 94.61 | 94.06 | 96.58 | 96.90 |
Test case list of music score editing module.
| Function description | Use case description | Test results | Test result |
|---|---|---|---|
| Open sheet music | (1) Open various types of music scores | (1) Various types of music can be opened normally to ensure the reading speed of music | Qualified |
| (2) Open another score while editing the score | (2) If you open another score during the editing process, you will be asked to save the currently edited score first | ||
| (3) Prepare to open the file in other forms | (3) The system is set to only support specific types of music opening | ||
| (4) Open the score of this article | (4) Open the empty worksheet to show that the worksheet is empty | ||
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| New score | (1) When inputting music score information, add special characters or set very long or very short | (1) Prompt “Is the input format available, please re-enter” | Qualified |
| (3) After setting the staff information, return to the music information to confirm whether the previous settings are saved | |||
| (4) Cancel the creation of new music before completion | |||
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| Add notes and dots | (1) Try various combinations of notes | (1) Prompt “Music score is Ning” | Qualified |
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| Drag and drop to modify the clef, key signature, and time signature | (1) Drag and drop to change the order of note symbols, pitch, and beat | (1) All changes are normal | Qualified |
| (2) Drag to other places will display a warning | |||
| (3) Drag onto the audio track; other audio tracks will change accordingly | |||
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| Save the score | (1) No editing guarantee after creating a new score | (1) Prompt “Music score is empty” | Qualified |
| (2) Prompt “The suffix name does not meet the rules” | |||
| (3) The music can be displayed normally | |||
| (4) The music enters the state before saving | |||
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| Preview the score | (1) Scale the score in different proportions | (1) The score changes normally according to the scale of enlargement and reduction | Qualified |
| (2) Adjust the playback sound and speed during music playback | (2) The reproduction effect will change according to the adjustment of the reproduction speed and sound | ||
List of examples for viewing and trial of the score demo module.
| Function description | Use case description | Test results | Test result |
|---|---|---|---|
| Select the track, pitch, and instrument of the score to be played | (1) Select an audio track, or not select an audio track, or select a specific audio track to display rendering | (1) After selecting the audio track to be used, all audio tracks will be displayed on the score. If no track is selected, the score is empty | Qualified |
| (2) Set different tones according to the audio track | (2) After setting different tones, the score will be displayed normally | ||
| (3) Set different instruments according to the audio track | (3) Set music when playing various instruments | ||
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| Loop playback of specific sections of the score | (1) Select a single area, multiple areas, all areas and zero areas for loop playback | (1) If one or more areas are selected, a single area is looped; if zero or all areas are selected, all areas are played | Qualified |
| (2) After selecting several areas, cancel all areas and play | (2) Play all | ||
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| Piano display and switching | (1) Cancel the piano display after changing the position | (1) Although the piano is hidden, the music score occupies the entire interface | Qualified |
| (2) After canceling the display, switch the position of the piano and the score | (2) The switch button is not active and cannot be switched | ||
| (3) If there is no music, please cancel the display | (3) The piano is hidden and the interface is empty | ||
| (4) There is no music when the position of piano and music is switched | (4) The switch button cannot be completed in the inactive state | ||
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| Scale of the score | (1) Expand the score | (1) After zooming in to a specific situation, you cannot zoom in again | Qualified |
| (2) Reduce the score | |||
| (3) Zoom in or zoom out when there is no music | |||
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| Linked music score and piano playback | (1) If the link is over, cancel the display of the piano, and then return the display of the piano to its original position. | (1) Normally cancel and resume display after normal playback | Qualified |
| (2) Adjust the reproduction speed and sound during link reproduction | |||
| (3) After playing the link, zoom in and zoom out the music | |||
| (4) When playing the link, switch the position of the score and piano | |||
| (5) When playing together, change the playing track, pitch, and instrument | |||
| (6) Play other music and confirm whether the display and sound of the music are correct | |||