Literature DB >> 35709077

Correction: Functional illiteracy burden in soil-transmitted helminth (STH) endemic regions of the Philippines: An ecological study and geographical prediction for 2017.

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Abstract

[This corrects the article DOI: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0007494.].

Entities:  

Year:  2022        PMID: 35709077      PMCID: PMC9202878          DOI: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0010553

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  PLoS Negl Trop Dis        ISSN: 1935-2727


In Table 6, the row starting with “Prevalence of P. falciparum” is incorrectly marked with a ҂ symbol. This should instead be a superscript letter ‘c’, as on the adjacent rows.
Table 6

List of predictors considered as influencing the prevalence of functional illiteracy in school-aged children.

PredictorsLuzonThe VisayasMindanao
RRR a (95CI b)P-valueRRR a (95CI b)P-valueRRR a (95CI b)P-value
Age in years (continuous) c1.08(0.85, 1.36)0.551.18(0.96, 1.46)0.120.99(0.72, 1.35)0.95
Female (versus Male) 0.44(0.24, 0.79)0.010.70(0.48, 1.02)0.070.50(0.28, 0.88)0.02
Below junior high school level (versus junior high school level completed) 9.69(3.27, 28.75) * 10.69(5.25, 21.77) * 8.33(3.53, 19.69) *
Mean functional literacy levels of the heads of household (adult functional literacy) c2.16(1.48, 3.14) * 2.52(1.97, 3.21) * 3.43(2.27, 5.17) *
Low SES (versus high SES) d1.97(1.52, 2.56) * 1.98(1.24, 3.16) * 3.28(1.65, 6.54) *
Main sources of drinking water for members of household: Lake/pond/rain water/well (versus Piped into dwelling) 0.88(0.48, 1.61)0.670.72(0.54, 0.94)0.020.99(0.50, 1.95)0.98
Types of toilet facility at home: No toilet/bush/field/pit toilet (versus Flush toilet) 1.08(0.50, 2.32)0.851.86(1.17, 2.93)0.010.67(0.28, 1.58)0.36
Main material of floor of houses: Sand/bamboo/palm/wood floor (versus Cement) 1.60(0.81, 3.14)0.170.83(0.71, 0.97)0.021.64(0.77, 3.51)0.20
Main material of outer walls of houses: Bamboo/palm/wood walls (versus Aluminium) 0.95(0.48, 1.90)0.880.70(0.45, 1.10)0.121.41(0.76, 2.63)0.28
Household educational stimuli: Below the average total education stimuli scores (versus above the average total education stimuli scores) c0.99(0.76, 1.29)0.941.15(0.89, 1.48)0.291.11(0.73, 1.68)0.63
Prevalence of P. falciparum c0.56(0.33, 0.95)0.03N/AN/A0.75(0.54, 1.04)0.08
Prevalence of P. vivax c1.29(0.81, 2.05)0.28N/AN/A1.26(1.04, 1.52)0.02
Prevalence of A. lumbricoides c1.10(0.84, 1.46)0.490.92(0.71, 1.19)0.51--
Prevalence of T. trichiura c1.58(0.72, 3.46)0.260.88(0.43, 1.77)0.71--
Prevalence of A. lumbricoides monoinfection c----0.74(0.44, 1.23)0.24
Prevalence of T. trichiura monoinfection c----1.40(1.10, 1.78)0.01
Prevalence of A. lumbricoides and T. trichiura coinfection c----0.73(0.52, 1.03)0.07
Intercept 0.05(0.02, 0.1) * 0.05(0.03, 0.08) * 0.04(0.02, 0.08) *

Note: Reference group = functional literacy;

a RRR = ratios of relative risks;

b 95CI = 95% confidence interval;

c Variables were standardized to have mean of zero, and standard deviation of one;

d SES = socioeconomic status;

* Statistically significant (P<0.0001);

N/A = Not available.

Please see the corrected Table 6 below. Note: Reference group = functional literacy; a RRR = ratios of relative risks; b 95CI = 95% confidence interval; c Variables were standardized to have mean of zero, and standard deviation of one; d SES = socioeconomic status; * Statistically significant (P<0.0001); N/A = Not available.
  1 in total

1.  Functional illiteracy burden in soil-transmitted helminth (STH) endemic regions of the Philippines: An ecological study and geographical prediction for 2017.

Authors:  Kei Owada; Mark Nielsen; Colleen L Lau; Laith Yakob; Archie C A Clements; Lydia Leonardo; Ricardo J Soares Magalhães
Journal:  PLoS Negl Trop Dis       Date:  2019-06-21
  1 in total

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