Literature DB >> 35700980

Prognostic value of left ventricular apical four-chamber longitudinal strain after heart valve surgery in real-world practice.

Jae-Sik Nam1, Ji-Hyun Chin1, Hyun-Uk Kang1, Juyoun Kim1, Kyoung-Woon Joung1, In-Cheol Choi1.   

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Left ventricular longitudinal strain is an emerging marker of ventricular systolic function. However, the prognostic value of apical four-chamber longitudinal strain after heart valve surgery in real-world clinical practice is uncertain. The authors investigated whether left ventricular apical four-chamber longitudinal strain measured in real-world practice is helpful for predicting postoperative outcomes in patients undergoing heart valve surgery.
METHODS: This observational cohort study was conducted in patients who underwent heart valve surgery between January 2014 and December 2018 at a tertiary hospital in South Korea. The exposure of interest was preoperative left ventricular apical four-chamber longitudinal strain. The primary outcome was postoperative all-cause mortality.
RESULTS: Among 1,773 study patients (median age, 63 years; female, 45.9%), 132 (7.4%) died during a median follow-up of 27.2 months. Preoperative left ventricular apical four-chamber longitudinal strain was significantly associated with all-cause mortality (adjusted hazard ratio, 0.94 per 1% increment in absolute value; 95% CI [0.90, 0.99], P = 0.022), whereas left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) was not significantly associated with all-cause mortality (adjusted hazard ratio: 1.01, 95% CI [0.99, 1.03], P = 0.222). Moreover, combining left ventricular apical four-chamber longitudinal strain to the LVEF and conventional prognostic factors enhance the prognostic model for all-cause mortality (P = 0.022).
CONCLUSIONS: In patients undergoing heart valve surgery without coronary artery disease, left ventricular apical four-chamber longitudinal strain measured in real-world clinical practice was independently associated with postoperative survival. Left ventricular longitudinal strain measurement may be helpful for outcome prediction after valve surgery.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Cardiac surgery; Echocardiography; Heart valve diseases; Morbidity; Mortality; Strain.

Mesh:

Year:  2022        PMID: 35700980      PMCID: PMC9539422          DOI: 10.4097/kja.22201

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Korean J Anesthesiol        ISSN: 2005-6419


  29 in total

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2.  Apical four-chamber longitudinal left ventricular strain in patients with aortic stenosis and preserved left ventricular ejection fraction: analysis related with flow/gradient pattern and association with outcome.

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3.  Left Ventricular Global Longitudinal Strain Can Reliably Be Measured from a Single Apical Four-Chamber View in Patients with Heart Failure.

Authors:  Fawaz Alenezi; Andrew P Ambrosy; Matthew Phelan; Karen Chiswell; Loai Abudaqa; Hasan Alajmi; Joseph Kisslo; Eric J Velazquez
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4.  Changing the Paradigm in the Management of Valvular Heart Disease: In Addition to Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction, Focus on the Myocardium.

Authors:  Federico Fortuni; Jeroen J Bax; Victoria Delgado
Journal:  Circulation       Date:  2021-01-19       Impact factor: 29.690

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6.  Prognostic Value of Global Longitudinal Strain and Etiology After Surgery for Primary Mitral Regurgitation.

Authors:  Yasmine L Hiemstra; Anton Tomsic; Suzanne E van Wijngaarden; Meindert Palmen; Robert J M Klautz; Jeroen J Bax; Victoria Delgado; Nina Ajmone Marsan
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Journal:  Eur Heart J       Date:  2017-09-21       Impact factor: 29.983

8.  Global Longitudinal Strain to Predict Mortality in Patients With Acute Heart Failure.

Authors:  Jin Joo Park; Jun-Bean Park; Jae-Hyeong Park; Goo-Yeong Cho
Journal:  J Am Coll Cardiol       Date:  2018-05-08       Impact factor: 24.094

9.  Chronic mitral regurgitation: a pilot study to assess preoperative left ventricular contractile function using speckle-tracking echocardiography.

Authors:  Leopoldo Perez de Isla; Alberto de Agustin; Jose Luis Rodrigo; Carlos Almeria; Maria del Carmen Manzano; Enrique Rodríguez; Ana García; Carlos Macaya; José Zamorano
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10.  Predicting Left Ventricular Dysfunction after Surgery in Patients with Chronic Mitral Regurgitation: Assessment of Myocardial Deformation by 2-Dimensional Multilayer Speckle Tracking Echocardiography.

Authors:  Eun Jeong Cho; Sung-Ji Park; Hye Rim Yun; Dong Seop Jeong; Sang-Chol Lee; Seung Woo Park; Pyo Won Park
Journal:  Korean Circ J       Date:  2016-03-21       Impact factor: 3.243

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  1 in total

1.  Application of a new modality for assessing left ventricular function: can strain replace ejection fraction?

Authors:  Sung Yong Park
Journal:  Korean J Anesthesiol       Date:  2022-09-21
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