Anxiety disorders and psychiatric referral in the general medical emergency room.

A retrospective chart review of patients seen in the medical emergency room between July 1983 and July 1984 indicated that only one third of the patients who received a final diagnosis that included anxiety were referred for psychiatric follow-up. This was in sharp contrast to the referral pattern from the ER of depressed or psychotic patients. In the present study, referred and nonreferred patients were compared on 17 variables to determine those factors that influenced decision to refer. Among the five factors that discriminated between the criterion groups were age, depression, and lack of concomitant medical findings.