| Literature DB >> 35685859 |
Mounerou Salou1, Wendpouiré Ida Carine Zida-Compaoré2, Fifonsi Adjidossi Gbeasor-Komlanvi2, Messan Folly-Gbogboe1, Abla Ahouefa Konou1, Sika Dossim1, Zouberou Mama1, Douffan M1, Didier Koumavi Ekouevi2, Anoumou Y Dagnra1.
Abstract
Aims: Dengue is the most common arbovirus in the world. In Africa, dengue virus is endemic in almost every country; however, in Togo few data are available. The aim of this study was to estimate the prevalence of dengue fever among patients with febrile syndrome at the Centre hospitalier universitaire Sylvanus Olympio of Lomé. Procedure. A cross sectional study was conducted in the Centre hospitalier universitaire Sylvanus Olympio of Lomé.Entities:
Keywords: Dengue; Hospital; Malaria; Prevalence; RDT; Serology; Sub-Saharan Africa; Togo
Mesh:
Year: 2021 PMID: 35685859 PMCID: PMC9128494 DOI: 10.48327/mtsi.2021.183
Source DB: PubMed Journal: Med Trop Sante Int ISSN: 2778-2034
Caractéristiques sociodémographiques et cliniques (N = 147)
Sociodemographic and clinical characteristics (N = 147)
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| masculin | 74 | 50,3 |
| féminin | 73 | 49,7 |
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| < 18 | 13 | 8,8 |
| 18-50 | 90 | 61,2 |
| ≥ 50 | 44 | 30,0 |
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| célibataire / divorcé(e) | 52 | 35,5 |
| marié(e)/ union libre | 74 | 50,3 |
| veuf(ve) | 8 | 5,4 |
| non applicable | 13 | 8,8 |
| négatif | 132 | 89,8 |
| positif | 15 | 10,2 |
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| négatif | 126 | 85,7 |
| positif | 21 | 14,3 |
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| négatif | 122 | 83,0 |
| positif | 25 | 17,0 |
enfants
TDR: test de diagnostic rapide
Prévalence de la dengue selon le sexe et selon l’âge
Prevalence of dengue according to sex and age
| TDR Dengue | ELISA Dengue | ||||||||
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| N | THR + | Prévalence (%) | IC à 95 % | p-value | ELISA + | Prévalence (%) | IC à 95 % | p-value | |
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| 0,973 | 0,400 | |||||||
| masculin | 74 | 10 | 13,5 | [6,7-23,4] | 15 | 20,3 | [11,8-31,2] | ||
| féminin | 73 | 11 | 15,1 | [7,8-25,4] | 10 | 13,7 | [6,8-23,7] | ||
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| 0,233 | 0,250 | |||||||
| < 18 | 13 | 2 | 15,4 | [1,9-4,5] | 4 | 30,8 | [9,1-61,4] | ||
| 18-50 | 90 | 16 | 17,8 | [10,5-27,2] | 16 | 17,8 | [10,5-27,2] | ||
| ≥ 50 | 44 | 3 | 6,8 | [1,4-18,7] | 5 | 11,4 | [3,8-24,5] | ||
IC95%: intervalle de confiance à 95 %; TDR: test de diagnostic rapide; +: positivité du test
Pourcentage de concordance globale entre le TDR (Dengue NS1 Ag Card®) et le test ELISA dans le dépistage de la dengue
Overall percent agreement between the RDT (Dengue NS1 Ag Card®) and ELISA in dengue screening
| THR | ELISA | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|
| positive | négative | ||
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| 9 | 12 | 21 |
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| 16 | 110 | 126 |
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