| Literature DB >> 35649089 |
Ana Elisa Madalena Rinaldi1, Janaína Aparecida de Paula1, Maiara Aparecida Miálich Almeida2, José Eduardo Corrente3, Maria Antonieta Barros Leite Carvalhaes2.
Abstract
OBJECTIVES: To describe the trend of physical activity (PhA) in four domains performed by pregnant women living in Brazilian capitals and the Federal District (FD) and to verify the association between sociodemographic factors and the practice of leisure-time physical activity between 2007 and 2017.Entities:
Mesh:
Year: 2022 PMID: 35649089 PMCID: PMC9126577 DOI: 10.11606/s1518-8787.2022056003300
Source DB: PubMed Journal: Rev Saude Publica ISSN: 0034-8910 Impact factor: 2.772
Sociodemographic characteristics of Brazilian pregnant women living in Brazilian capitals and the Federal District, according to year of the survey. Vigitel, 2007–2017.
| Variables | Survey years | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | Average increment/year (in pp) (p) | |
| Age range (years) | ||||||||||||
| < 20 | 5.7 | 4.6 | 4.9 | 7.5 | 8.8 | 5.9 | 5.4 | 3.9 | 2.6 | 7.2 | 6.2 | -0.12 (0.288) |
| 20 to 35 | 74.7 | 73.7 | 76.3 | 71.9 | 75.4 | 74.4 | 69.4 | 68.7 | 69.1 | 65.7 | 59.4 | -1.09 (< 0.001) |
| ≥ 35 | 19.6 | 21.7 | 18.8 | 20.6 | 15.8 | 19.7 | 25.2 | 27.4 | 28.3 | 27.1 | 34.4 | 1.11 (< 0.001) |
| Schooling (years) | ||||||||||||
| 0 to 8 | 17.2 | 14.9 | 11.3 | 18.4 | 17.3 | 12.6 | 11.6 | 13.1 | 8.9 | 7.5 | 8.9 | -0.79 (< 0.001) |
| 9 to 11 | 49.0 | 46.2 | 50.9 | 47.8 | 46.7 | 48.7 | 46.6 | 45.7 | 49.7 | 39.0 | 40.8 | -0.59 (0.040) |
| ≥ 12 | 33.8 | 38.9 | 37.8 | 33.8 | 36.0 | 38.7 | 41.8 | 41.2 | 41.4 | 53.5 | 50.3 | 1.37 (< 0.001) |
| Work | 0.75 (0.007) | |||||||||||
| No | 41.4 | 36.6 | 37.1 | 37.2 | 40.7 | 38.8 | 39.0 | 37.6 | 27.1 | 35.0 | 32.2 | |
| Yes | 58.6 | 63.4 | 62.9 | 62.8 | 59.3 | 61.2 | 61.0 | 62.4 | 72.9 | 65.0 | 67.8 | |
| Macro-region | ||||||||||||
| North | 31.7 | 31.3 | 38.4 | 36.0 | 34.4 | 31.5 | 34.8 | 27.9 | 30.8 | 31.4 | 31.6 | -0.29 (0.295) |
| Northeast | 26.3 | 33.6 | 26.9 | 26.6 | 32.0 | 33.0 | 29.4 | 36.6 | 40.9 | 30.2 | 39.3 | 0.97 (< 0.001) |
| Midwest | 19.2 | 13.0 | 15.0 | 15.2 | 16.3 | 13.5 | 13.4 | 13.4 | 10.3 | 15.8 | 11.0 | -0.48 (0.015) |
| Southeast | 12.9 | 14.2 | 11.8 | 11.7 | 10.2 | 12.4 | 12.0 | 14.9 | 12.1 | 14.5 | 14.3 | 0.08 (0.705) |
| South | 9.9 | 7.9 | 7.9 | 10.5 | 7.1 | 9.6 | 10.4 | 7.2 | 5.9 | 8.1 | 3.8 | -0.41 (0.003) |
| Marital status | 0.49 (0.075) | |||||||||||
| Single, widow, divorced | 23.5 | 33.9 | 32.6 | 31.7 | 35.7 | 28.3 | 34.5 | 28.8 | 27.9 | 37.2 | 34.9 | |
| Married, common-law marriage | 76.5 | 66.1 | 67.4 | 68.3 | 64.3 | 71.7 | 65.5 | 71.2 | 72.1 | 62.8 | 65.1 | |
| Skin color | -0.08 (0.782) | |||||||||||
| White/yellow | 41.0 | 35.7 | 41.7 | 39.4 | 40.8 | 44.7 | 40.6 | 39.4 | 36.6 | 43.5 | 38.7 | |
| Black, brown, indigenous | 59.0 | 64.3 | 58.3 | 60.6 | 59.2 | 55.3 | 59.4 | 60.6 | 63.4 | 56.5 | 61.3 | |
pp: percentage points.
Trend in PhA practice in the four domains (leisure-time, work, commuting and domestic) and PhA practice according to the WHO recommendation (150 min/week) of Brazilian pregnant women living in Brazilian capitals and the Federal District, according to year of the survey. Vigitel, 2007–2017.
| Variables | Survey years | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | Average increment/year (in pp) (p) | |
| Work | 0.15 (0.593) | |||||||||||
| No | 68.3 | 62.9 | 65.7 | 62.3 | 65.5 | 64.7 | 66.6 | 64.2 | 59.3 | 64.3 | 68.4 | |
| Yes | 31.7 | 37.1 | 34.3 | 37.7 | 34.5 | 35.3 | 33.4 | 35.8 | 40.7 | 35.7 | 31.6 | |
| Commuting | 0.34 (0.038) | |||||||||||
| No | 94.9 | 89.3 | 88.6 | 84.2 | 85.8 | 88.7 | 89.6 | 88.1 | 90.1 | 90.7 | 91.3 | |
| Yes | 5.1 | 10.7 | 11.4 | 15.8 | 14.2 | 11.3 | 10.4 | 11.9 | 9.9 | 9.3 | 8.7 | |
| Domestic activities | -1.65 (< 0.001) | |||||||||||
| No | 36.1 | 52.5 | 48.9 | 48.3 | 49.6 | 51.2 | 54.2 | 51.3 | 56.9 | 55.4 | 61.6 | |
| Yes | 63.9 | 47.5 | 51.1 | 51.7 | 50.4 | 48.8 | 45.8 | 48.7 | 43.1 | 44.6 | 38.4 | |
| Leisure-time | 1.37 (< 0.001) | |||||||||||
| No | 70.7 | 75.8 | 71.4 | 76.9 | 77.6 | 69.5 | 66.0 | 66.8 | 64.5 | 56.6 | 62.4 | |
| Yes | 29.3 | 24.2 | 28.6 | 23.1 | 22.4 | 30.5 | 34.0 | 33.2 | 35.5 | 43.4 | 37.6 | |
| PhA (> 150 min/week) | 2.33 (< 0.001) | |||||||||||
| No | 97.7 | 87.1 | 84.2 | 87.7 | 87.3 | 82.5 | 78.8 | 82.1 | 78.3 | 73.7 | 79.4 | |
| Yes | 2.3 | 12.9 | 15.8 | 12.3 | 12.7 | 17.5 | 21.2 | 17.9 | 21.7 | 26.3 | 20.6 | |
PhA: physical activity; pp: percentage points.
FigureEquiplot of leisure-time physical activity (PhA) and PhA practice for 150 min/week or more according to schooling in pregnant women residing in Brazilian capitals and the Federal District. Vigitel, 2007–2017.
Association between schooling and leisure-time PhA practice in the last 3 months and PhA for 150min/week or more in pregnant women living in Brazilian capitals and the Federal District, in a period of 10 years (model 1) and annual intervals (model 2 ). Vigitel, 2007–2017.
| PhA at leisure-time | PhA > 150min/week | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Model 1 | Model 2 | Model 1 | Model 2 | |||||
| 2007–2017 PR (95%CI) | 2007–2009 PR (95%CI) | 2010–2014 PR (95%CI) | 2015–2017 PR (95%CI) | 2007–2017 PR (95%CI) | 2007–2009 PR (95%CI) | 2010–2014 PR (95%CI) | 2015–2017 PR (95%CI) | |
| Year | 1.04 (1.02–1.06) | 1.11 (1.08–1.14) | ||||||
| Schooling (years) | ||||||||
| 0 to 8 | 1.00 (ref) | 1.00 (ref) | 1.00 (ref) | 1.00 (ref) | 1.00 (ref) | 1.00 (ref) | 1.00 (ref) | 1.00 (ref) |
| 9 to 11 | 1.66 (1.30–2.13) | 1.96 (1.30–2.95) | 1.53 (1.09–2.16) | 1.60 (0.79–3.22) | 1.93 (1.33–2.80) | 3.98 (1.82–8.73) | 1.55 (0.98–2.46) | 2.15 (0.86–5.37) |
| ≥ 12 | 2.22 (1.73–2.84) | 2.41 (1.60–3.64) | 2.12 (1.51–2.98) | 2.29 (1.15–4.58) | 2.36 (1.63–3.42) | 4.56 (2.08–10.0) | 1.95 (1.22–3.09) | 2.84 (1.16–6.99) |
| Skin Color | ||||||||
| White/yellow | 1.00 (ref) | 1.00 (ref) | 1.00 (ref) | 1.00 (ref) | 1.00 (ref) | 1.00 (ref) | 1.00 (ref) | 1.00 (ref) |
| Black, brown, indigenous | 0.87 (0.78–0.97) | 0.86 (0.70–1.05) | 1.00 (0.84–1.19) | 0.64 (0.52–0.79) | 0.91 (0.76–1.08) | 0.81 (0.57–1.16) | 1.03 (0.80–1.32) | 0.79 (0.56–1.07) |
| Macro-region | ||||||||
| North | 1.00 (ref) | 1.00 (ref) | 1.00 (ref) | 1.00 (ref) | 1.00 (ref) | 1.00 (ref) | 1.00 (ref) | 1.00 (ref) |
| Northeast | 0.85 (0.74–0.98) | 0.82 (0.64–1.04) | 0.81 (0.64–1.02) | 0.97 (0.75–1.24) | 0.86 (0.69–1.08) | 0.66 (0.41–1.06) | 0.93 (0.66–1.32) | 0.97 (0.66–1.42) |
| Midwest | 1.15 (0.98–1.34) | 1.02 (0.77–1.34) | 1.23 (0.97–1.56) | 1.24 (0.93–1.65) | 1.34 (1.05–1.70) | 0.93 (0.57–1.53) | 1.54 (1.08–2.19) | 1.52 (0.99–2.32) |
| Southeast | 1.03 (0.86–1.23) | 0.86 (0.62–1.20) | 1.28 (1.00–1.65) | 0.86 (0.61–1.21) | 1.18 (0.90–1.53) | 0.82 (0.46–1.47) | 1.53 (1.05–2.23) | 1.08 (0.66–1.75) |
| South | 1.19 (0.99–1.44) | 1.19 (0.87–1.61) | 1.36 (1.02–1.80) | 0.86 (0.57–1.31) | 1.43 (1.06–1.92) | 1.25 (0.73–2.15) | 1.75 (1.14–2.67) | 1.01 (0.55–1.85) |
| Age (years) | ||||||||
| < 20 | 1.00 (ref) | 1.00 (ref) | 1.00 (ref) | 1.00 (ref) | 1.00 (ref) | 1.00 (ref) | 1.00 (ref) | 1.00 (ref) |
| 20 to 34 | 1.15 (0.88–1.50) | 0.95 (0.62–1.47) | 1.51 (0.96–2.38) | 0.82 (0.51–1.32) | 1.78 (1.10–2.88) | 1.55 (0.60–3.99) | 1.72 (0.88–3.36) | 2.15 (0.80–5.82) |
| ≥ 35 | 1.28 (0.97–1.69) | 1.05 (0.66–1.67) | 1.83 (1.14–2.94) | 0.82 (0.50–1.34) | 2.17 (1.32–3.58) | 2.16 (0.81–5.78) | 2.40 (1.19–4.80) | 2.12 (0.77–5.80) |
PhA: physical activity; PR: prevalence ratio; 95%CI: 95% confidence interval.
Características sociodemográficas das gestantes brasileiras residentes nas capitais brasileiras e no Distrito Federal, segundo ano do inquérito. Vigitel, 2007–2017.
| Anos do inquérito | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Variáveis | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | Incremento médio/ano (em p.p.) (p) |
| Faixa etária (anos) | ||||||||||||
| < 20 | 5,7 | 4,6 | 4,9 | 7,5 | 8,8 | 5,9 | 5,4 | 3,9 | 2,6 | 7,2 | 6,2 | -0,12 (0,288) |
| 20 a 35 | 74,7 | 73,7 | 76,3 | 71,9 | 75,4 | 74,4 | 69,4 | 68,7 | 69,1 | 65,7 | 59,4 | -1,09 (< 0,001) |
| ≥ 35 | 19,6 | 21,7 | 18,8 | 20,6 | 15,8 | 19,7 | 25,2 | 27,4 | 28,3 | 27,1 | 34,4 | 1,11 (< 0,001) |
| Escolaridade (anos) | ||||||||||||
| 0 a 8 | 17,2 | 14,9 | 11,3 | 18,4 | 17,3 | 12,6 | 11,6 | 13,1 | 8,9 | 7,5 | 8,9 | -0,79 (< 0,001) |
| 9 a 11 | 49,0 | 46,2 | 50,9 | 47,8 | 46,7 | 48,7 | 46,6 | 45,7 | 49,7 | 39,0 | 40,8 | -0,59 (0,040) |
| ≥ 12 | 33,8 | 38,9 | 37,8 | 33,8 | 36,0 | 38,7 | 41,8 | 41,2 | 41,4 | 53,5 | 50,3 | 1,37 (< 0,001) |
| Trabalho | 0,75 (0,007) | |||||||||||
| Não | 41,4 | 36,6 | 37,1 | 37,2 | 40,7 | 38,8 | 39,0 | 37,6 | 27,1 | 35,0 | 32,2 | |
| Sim | 58,6 | 63,4 | 62,9 | 62,8 | 59,3 | 61,2 | 61,0 | 62,4 | 72,9 | 65,0 | 67,8 | |
| Macrorregião | ||||||||||||
| Norte | 31,7 | 31,3 | 38,4 | 36,0 | 34,4 | 31,5 | 34,8 | 27,9 | 30,8 | 31,4 | 31,6 | -0,29 (0,295) |
| Nordeste | 26,3 | 33,6 | 26,9 | 26,6 | 32,0 | 33,0 | 29,4 | 36,6 | 40,9 | 30,2 | 39,3 | 0,97 (< 0,001) |
| Centro-Oeste | 19,2 | 13,0 | 15,0 | 15,2 | 16,3 | 13,5 | 13,4 | 13,4 | 10,3 | 15,8 | 11,0 | -0,48 (0,015) |
| Sudeste | 12,9 | 14,2 | 11,8 | 11,7 | 10,2 | 12,4 | 12,0 | 14,9 | 12,1 | 14,5 | 14,3 | 0,08 (0,705) |
| Sul | 9,9 | 7,9 | 7,9 | 10,5 | 7,1 | 9,6 | 10,4 | 7,2 | 5,9 | 8,1 | 3,8 | -0,41 (0,003) |
| Estado civil | 0,49 (0,075) | |||||||||||
| Solteira, viúva, divorciada | 23,5 | 33,9 | 32,6 | 31,7 | 35,7 | 28,3 | 34,5 | 28,8 | 27,9 | 37,2 | 34,9 | |
| Casada, união estável | 76,5 | 66,1 | 67,4 | 68,3 | 64,3 | 71,7 | 65,5 | 71,2 | 72,1 | 62,8 | 65,1 | |
| Cor | -0,08 (0,782) | |||||||||||
| Branca/amarelas | 41,0 | 35,7 | 41,7 | 39,4 | 40,8 | 44,7 | 40,6 | 39,4 | 36,6 | 43,5 | 38,7 | |
| Pretas, pardas, indígenas | 59,0 | 64,3 | 58,3 | 60,6 | 59,2 | 55,3 | 59,4 | 60,6 | 63,4 | 56,5 | 61,3 | |
p.p.: pontos percentuais.
Tendência da prática de AF nos quatro domínios (lazer, trabalho, deslocamento e doméstico) e prática de AF segundo recomendação OMS (150 min/semana) de gestantes brasileiras residentes nas capitais brasileiras e Distrito Federal, segundo ano do inquérito. Vigitel, 2007–2017.
| Anos do inquérito | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Variáveis | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | Incremento médio/ano (em p.p.) (p) |
| Trabalho | 0,15 (0,593) | |||||||||||
| Não | 68,3 | 62,9 | 65,7 | 62,3 | 65,5 | 64,7 | 66,6 | 64,2 | 59,3 | 64,3 | 68,4 | |
| Sim | 31,7 | 37,1 | 34,3 | 37,7 | 34,5 | 35,3 | 33,4 | 35,8 | 40,7 | 35,7 | 31,6 | |
| Deslocamento | 0,34 (0,038) | |||||||||||
| Não | 94,9 | 89,3 | 88,6 | 84,2 | 85,8 | 88,7 | 89,6 | 88,1 | 90,1 | 90,7 | 91,3 | |
| Sim | 5,1 | 10,7 | 11,4 | 15,8 | 14,2 | 11,3 | 10,4 | 11,9 | 9,9 | 9,3 | 8,7 | |
| Atividades domésticas | -1,65 (< 0,001) | |||||||||||
| Não | 36,1 | 52,5 | 48,9 | 48,3 | 49,6 | 51,2 | 54,2 | 51,3 | 56,9 | 55,4 | 61,6 | |
| Sim | 63,9 | 47,5 | 51,1 | 51,7 | 50,4 | 48,8 | 45,8 | 48,7 | 43,1 | 44,6 | 38,4 | |
| Lazer | 1,37 (< 0,001) | |||||||||||
| Não | 70,7 | 75,8 | 71,4 | 76,9 | 77,6 | 69,5 | 66,0 | 66,8 | 64,5 | 56,6 | 62,4 | |
| Sim | 29,3 | 24,2 | 28,6 | 23,1 | 22,4 | 30,5 | 34,0 | 33,2 | 35,5 | 43,4 | 37,6 | |
| AF (> 150min/sem) | 2,33 (< 0,001) | |||||||||||
| Não | 97,7 | 87,1 | 84,2 | 87,7 | 87,3 | 82,5 | 78,8 | 82,1 | 78,3 | 73,7 | 79,4 | |
| Sim | 2,3 | 12,9 | 15,8 | 12,3 | 12,7 | 17,5 | 21,2 | 17,9 | 21,7 | 26,3 | 20,6 | |
AF: atividade física; p.p.: pontos percentuais.
FiguraEquiplot da prática da atividade física (AF) de lazer e da prática de AF por 150 min/semana ou mais segundo escolaridade em gestantes residentes nas capitais brasileiras e no Distrito Federal. Vigitel, 2007–2017.
Associação entre escolaridade e prática de AF de lazer nos últimos 3 meses e AF por 150min/semana ou mais em gestantes residentes nas capitais brasileiras e no Distrito Federal, no período de 10 anos (modelo 1) e intervalos anuais (modelo 2). Vigitel, 2007–2017.
| AF no lazer | AF > 150min/sem | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Modelo 1 | Modelo 2 | Modelo 1 | Modelo 2 | |||||
| 2007–2017 RP (IC95%) | 2007–2009 RP (IC95%) | 2010–2014 RP (IC95%) | 2015–2017 RP (IC95%) | 2007–2017 RP (IC95%) | 2007–2009 RP (IC95%) | 2010–2014 RP (IC95%) | 2015–2017 RP (IC95%) | |
| Ano | 1,04 (1,02–1,06) | 1,11 (1,08–1,14) | ||||||
| Escolaridade (anos) | ||||||||
| 0 a 8 | 1,00 (ref) | 1,00 (ref) | 1,00 (ref) | 1,00 (ref) | 1,00 (ref) | 1,00 (ref) | 1,00 (ref) | 1,00 (ref) |
| 9 a 11 | 1,66 (1,30–2,13) | 1,96 (1,30–2,95) | 1,53 (1,09–2,16) | 1,60 (0,79–3,22) | 1,93 (1,33–2,80) | 3,98 (1,82–8,73) | 1,55 (0,98–2,46) | 2,15 (0,86–5,37) |
| ≥ 12 | 2,22 (1,73–2,84) | 2,41 (1,60–3,64) | 2,12 (1,51–2,98) | 2,29 (1,15–4,58) | 2,36 (1,63–3,42) | 4,56 (2,08–10,0) | 1,95 (1,22–3,09) | 2,84 (1,16–6,99) |
| Cor | ||||||||
| Branca/amarela | 1,00 (ref) | 1,00 (ref) | 1,00 (ref) | 1,00 (ref) | 1,00 (ref) | 1,00 (ref) | 1,00 (ref) | 1,00 (ref) |
| Pretas, pardas, indígenas | 0,87 (0,78–0,97) | 0,86 (0,70–1,05) | 1,00 (0,84–1,19) | 0,64 (0,52–0,79) | 0,91 (0,76–1,08) | 0,81 (0,57–1,16) | 1,03 (0,80–1,32) | 0,79 (0,56–1,07) |
| Macrorregião | ||||||||
| Norte | 1,00 (ref) | 1,00 (ref) | 1,00 (ref) | 1,00 (ref) | 1,00 (ref) | 1,00 (ref) | 1,00 (ref) | 1,00 (ref) |
| Nordeste | 0,85 (0,74–0,98) | 0,82 (0,64–1,04) | 0,81 (0,64–1,02) | 0,97 (0,75–1,24) | 0,86 (0,69–1,08) | 0,66 (0,41–1,06) | 0,93 (0,66–1,32) | 0,97 (0,66–1,42) |
| Centro-Oeste | 1,15 (0,98–1,34) | 1,02 (0,77–1,34) | 1,23 (0,97–1,56) | 1,24 (0,93–1,65) | 1,34 (1,05–1,70) | 0,93 (0,57–1,53) | 1,54 (1,08–2,19) | 1,52 (0,99–2,32) |
| Sudeste | 1,03 (0,86–1,23) | 0,86 (0,62–1,20) | 1,28 (1,00–1,65) | 0,86 (0,61–1,21) | 1,18 (0,90–1,53) | 0,82 (0,46–1,47) | 1,53 (1,05–2,23) | 1,08 (0,66–1,75) |
| Sul | 1,19 (0,99–1,44) | 1,19 (0,87–1,61) | 1,36 (1,02–1,80) | 0,86 (0,57–1,31) | 1,43 (1,06–1,92) | 1,25 (0,73–2,15) | 1,75 (1,14–2,67) | 1,01 (0,55–1,85) |
| Idade (anos) | ||||||||
| < 20 | 1,00 (ref) | 1,00 (ref) | 1,00 (ref) | 1,00 (ref) | 1,00 (ref) | 1,00 (ref) | 1,00 (ref) | 1,00 (ref) |
| 20 a 34 | 1,15 (0,88–1,50) | 0,95 (0,62–1,47) | 1,51 (0,96–2,38) | 0,82 (0,51–1,32) | 1,78 (1,10–2,88) | 1,55 (0,60–3,99) | 1,72 (0,88–3,36) | 2,15 (0,80–5,82) |
| ≥ 35 | 1,28 (0,97–1,69) | 1,05 (0,66–1,67) | 1,83 (1,14–2,94) | 0,82 (0,50–1,34) | 2,17 (1,32–3,58) | 2,16 (0,81–5,78) | 2,40 (1,19–4,80) | 2,12 (0,77–5,80) |
AF: atividade física; RP: razão de prevalência; IC95%: intervalo de confiança de 95%.