Christian Löfvenberg1,2, Per-Inge Carlsson1,2, Marie Louise Barrenäs3,4, Åsa Skagerstrand5,6, David Simic5, Jonas Carlsson2, Jessica Wigdén7, Eva Westman4,8. 1. Faculty of Medicine and Health, Medicine and Health, Örebro University, Örebro, Sweden. 2. Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Central Hospital, Karlstad, Sweden. 3. Neuro-, Head-, Neck Centre/Otorhinolaryngology, Umeå University Hospital, Umeå, Sweden. 4. Department of Clinical Sciences, Division of Otorhinolaryngology, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden. 5. Department of Audiology, Örebro University Hospital, Örebro, Sweden. 6. Audiological Research Centre, Faculty of Medicine and Health, Örebro University, Örebro, Sweden. 7. Department of Audiology, Region Västernorrland, Härnösand, Sweden. 8. Department of otorhinolaryngology, County Hospital Sundsvall-Härnösand, Sundsvall, Sweden.
Abstract
BACKGROUND: The prevalence of disabling hearing loss is increasing worldwide. However, previous studies on hearing loss prevalence have enrolled small populations or only provided estimates. AIM: To establish the prevalence of severe-to-profound hearing loss (STPHL) in the adult Swedish population and compare it with the cochlear implantation rate in Sweden. MATERIAL AND METHODS: We established a database containing over 15 million audiograms obtained from regions covering > 99% of the Swedish population by extracting audiogram data from the computer software application, Auditbase. We used this database to calculate the percentage of adult patients with bilateral hearing levels ≥ 70 dB. We collected data regarding cochlear implantations in Sweden from the National Board of Welfare and Health. RESULTS: The prevalence of STPHL in the adult Swedish population was 0.28%. There were regional variations in the prevalence and rate of cochlear implantation; however, there was no association between both parameters. CONCLUSIONS: This study presents an updated and reliable prevalence figure for STPHL in Sweden. SIGNIFICANCE: Patients with STPHL have extensive rehabilitation requirements; accordingly, it is important to determine the accurate prevalence of STPHL to inform the allocation of adequate resources.
BACKGROUND: The prevalence of disabling hearing loss is increasing worldwide. However, previous studies on hearing loss prevalence have enrolled small populations or only provided estimates. AIM: To establish the prevalence of severe-to-profound hearing loss (STPHL) in the adult Swedish population and compare it with the cochlear implantation rate in Sweden. MATERIAL AND METHODS: We established a database containing over 15 million audiograms obtained from regions covering > 99% of the Swedish population by extracting audiogram data from the computer software application, Auditbase. We used this database to calculate the percentage of adult patients with bilateral hearing levels ≥ 70 dB. We collected data regarding cochlear implantations in Sweden from the National Board of Welfare and Health. RESULTS: The prevalence of STPHL in the adult Swedish population was 0.28%. There were regional variations in the prevalence and rate of cochlear implantation; however, there was no association between both parameters. CONCLUSIONS: This study presents an updated and reliable prevalence figure for STPHL in Sweden. SIGNIFICANCE: Patients with STPHL have extensive rehabilitation requirements; accordingly, it is important to determine the accurate prevalence of STPHL to inform the allocation of adequate resources.
Entities:
Keywords:
Prevalence; adult; cochlear implant; profound hearing loss; severe hearing loss