Antoine Dubuc1, Valérie Planat-Bénard2, Mathieu Marty1, Paul Monsarrat1,2,3, Philippe Kémoun4,5. 1. Dental Faculty, Paul Sabatier University, Toulouse Hospital (Hôpitaux de Toulouse) University, and Toulouse Institute of Oral Medicine, Toulouse, France. 2. RESTORE Research Center, Université de Toulouse, INSERM 1301, CNRS 5070, EFS, ENVT, Toulouse, France. 3. Artificial and Natural Intelligence Toulouse Institute ANITI, Toulouse, France. 4. Dental Faculty, Paul Sabatier University, Toulouse Hospital (Hôpitaux de Toulouse) University, and Toulouse Institute of Oral Medicine, Toulouse, France. philippe.kemoun@univ-tlse3.fr. 5. RESTORE Research Center, Université de Toulouse, INSERM 1301, CNRS 5070, EFS, ENVT, Toulouse, France. philippe.kemoun@univ-tlse3.fr.
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Periodontitis is a chronic inflammatory disease characterized by the loss of tooth-supporting tissues (or periodontium) leading to the formation of periodontal pocket then to tooth loss. Conventional therapies that involve tooth root debridement are still disappointing because they are more centered on periodontal repair than disease pathophysiology causes. The meta-analysis we present here focused on the results of experimental studies that investigated periodontal mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) therapy, a promising strategy to regenerate tissue, given to their immunomodulatory and trophic properties. METHODS: Using PubMed database and ICTRP search portal, 84 animal and 3 randomized human studies were analyzed. RESULTS: Overall, our results highlighted that MSCs grafting, regardless of their tissue origin, enhances periodontal regeneration. A defect morphology suitable for an initial clot stabilization increases the procedure efficacy, especially if cells are carried using a vehicle from natural origin. Nevertheless, methodological biases have been highlighted and still limit the translation to human with high prognosis and regulatory considerations. Besides, because only 2 randomized human trials demonstrated the efficacy of the procedure, further studies are needed to investigate periodontal regeneration procedures on experimental models closer to human pathophysiology. CONCLUSION: Although MSCs grafting in periodontal disease demonstrated therapeutic benefits in animal, it is critical to define more accurately protocols translatable to human and focus on the treatment of the pathology as a whole rather than on the restitution of the sole destroyed tissues.
BACKGROUND: Periodontitis is a chronic inflammatory disease characterized by the loss of tooth-supporting tissues (or periodontium) leading to the formation of periodontal pocket then to tooth loss. Conventional therapies that involve tooth root debridement are still disappointing because they are more centered on periodontal repair than disease pathophysiology causes. The meta-analysis we present here focused on the results of experimental studies that investigated periodontal mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) therapy, a promising strategy to regenerate tissue, given to their immunomodulatory and trophic properties. METHODS: Using PubMed database and ICTRP search portal, 84 animal and 3 randomized human studies were analyzed. RESULTS: Overall, our results highlighted that MSCs grafting, regardless of their tissue origin, enhances periodontal regeneration. A defect morphology suitable for an initial clot stabilization increases the procedure efficacy, especially if cells are carried using a vehicle from natural origin. Nevertheless, methodological biases have been highlighted and still limit the translation to human with high prognosis and regulatory considerations. Besides, because only 2 randomized human trials demonstrated the efficacy of the procedure, further studies are needed to investigate periodontal regeneration procedures on experimental models closer to human pathophysiology. CONCLUSION: Although MSCs grafting in periodontal disease demonstrated therapeutic benefits in animal, it is critical to define more accurately protocols translatable to human and focus on the treatment of the pathology as a whole rather than on the restitution of the sole destroyed tissues.
Authors: Mario Aimetti; Francesco Ferrarotti; Luca Cricenti; Giulia Maria Mariani; Federica Romano Journal: Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent Date: 2014 Impact factor: 1.840
Authors: Mahetab Abdal-Wahab; Khaled A Abdel Ghaffar; Ola M Ezzatt; Ahmed Abdel Aziz Hassan; Mervat Mohamed S El Ansary; Ahmed Y Gamal Journal: J Periodontal Res Date: 2020-02-21 Impact factor: 4.419