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Literature DB >> 3560210

Type A, hardiness, and psychological distress.

Abstract

This study examined the effects of hardiness and Type A behavior to burnout and psychological distress in the face of daily life hassles. Measures of hassles, hardiness, Type A behavior, and psychological distress were collected for 193 employees in the human services over 4 months. Analyses of covariance revealed that cognitively hardly Type A individuals experienced significantly less burnout and psychological distress than their less hardy Type B counterparts. The conceptual overlap and inherent confound between the hassles and the psychological distress measures are discussed in light of the research findings.

Entities: Disease Species

Mesh：

Year: 1986 PMID： 3560210 DOI： 10.1007/BF00845283

Source DB: PubMed Journal: J Behav Med ISSN： 0160-7715

23 in total

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Authors: A Vinokur; M L Selzer
Journal: J Pers Soc Psychol Date: 1975-08

Review 2. Live events, stress, and illness.

Authors: J G Rabkin; E L Struening
Journal: Science Date: 1976-12-03 Impact factor: 47.728

Review 6. Coronary-prone behavior and coronary heart disease: a critical review. The review panel on coronary-prone behavior and coronary heart disease.

Authors:
Journal: Circulation Date: 1981-06 Impact factor: 29.690

7. Personality and constitution as mediators in the stress-illness relationship.

Authors: S C Kobasa; S R Maddi; S Courington
Journal: J Health Soc Behav Date: 1981-12

8. Life events and onset of primary affective disorders. A study of 40 hospitalized patients and 40 controls.

Authors: R W Hudgens; J R Morrison; R G Barchha
Journal: Arch Gen Psychiatry Date: 1967-02

9. Convergent validity of type A behavior pattern scales and their ability to predict physiological responsiveness in a sample of female public employees.

Authors: B T Mayes; W E Sime; D C Ganster
Journal: J Behav Med Date: 1984-03

Type A, hardiness, and psychological distress.

1. Desirable versus undesirable life events: their relationship to stress and mental distress.

Review 2. Live events, stress, and illness.

3. Puzzles in the study of daily hassles.

4. Type A behavior and illness in general.

5. Life change, the sensation seeking motive, and psychological distress.

Review 6. Coronary-prone behavior and coronary heart disease: a critical review. The review panel on coronary-prone behavior and coronary heart disease.

7. Personality and constitution as mediators in the stress-illness relationship.

8. Life events and onset of primary affective disorders. A study of 40 hospitalized patients and 40 controls.

9. Convergent validity of type A behavior pattern scales and their ability to predict physiological responsiveness in a sample of female public employees.

10. Major and minor life events as predictors of psychological distress: further issues and findings.

1. The Survey of Recent Life Experiences: a decontaminated Hassles Scale for adults.

2. Psychosocial predictors of health status revisited.

3. Coping style, cognitive hardiness, and health status.