| Literature DB >> 35586635 |
L D Lompo1, A M Ouédraogo2, A Somé1, O Diallo3, C Napon3, B J Kaboré3.
Abstract
Objective: Few studies have been done on central post-stroke pain (CPSP) in Sub-Saharan Africa, while taking it into account would improve the quality of life of stroke survivors. The purpose of this study was to determine the prevalence of CPSP, to describe its clinical profile, to assess the quality of life of patients and to identify the factors associated with its occurrence, from a prospective hospital series in Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso. Methodology: It was a prospective, descriptive and analytical longitudinal follow-up study, conducted from January 2015 to March 2020, at the Tingandogo University Hospital, in Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso. The study involved all patients over the age of 16, consecutively hospitalized for stroke confirmed by CT and / or brain MRI, then reviewed every three months in outpatient Neurology, during at least 9 months after their stroke. The sociodemographic and clinical characteristics of the patients, the nature of the stroke, the existence of CPSP and, if applicable, its clinical characteristics, its treatment and its impact on the quality of life of the patients were recorded; a bivariate then multivariate analysis with logistic regression step by step, made it possible to search for the factors associated with the occurrence of CPSP. The significance threshold used was p < 0.05.Entities:
Keywords: Age; Burkina Faso; Central post-stroke pain; Hospital; Ouagadougou; Quality of life; Sub-Saharan Africa; Therapeutics
Mesh:
Year: 2021 PMID: 35586635 PMCID: PMC9022760 DOI: 10.48327/1160-X245
Source DB: PubMed Journal: Med Trop Sante Int ISSN: 2778-2034
Répartition des patients selon l'évolution du déficit neurologique lors l'apparition de la douleur (n = 28)
Distribution of patients according to the evolution of the neurological deficit at the onset of pain (n = 28)
| Évolutions clinique du déficit neurologique | Effectif | % |
|---|---|---|
| aggravation | 1 | 4 |
| régression notable | 18 | 64 |
| stationnaire | 9 | 32 |
| total | 28 | 100 |
Répartition des patients selon les symptômes d'accompagnement de la DCPA
Distribution of patients according to symptoms accompanying CPSP
| Effectifs (n) | % | |
|---|---|---|
| Symptômes d'accompagnement de la DCPA | ||
| démangeaisons | 12 | 43 |
| engourdissement | 20 | 71 |
| picotements | 6 | 21 |
| fourmillements | 13 | 46 |
| douleur provoquée ou augmentée au frottement | 17 | 61 |
Répartition des patients selon les molécules utilisées pour le traitement de la DCPA
Distribution of patients according to molecules used to treat CPSP
| Molécules | Effectifs (n) | % | |
|---|---|---|---|
|
| 25 | 89 | |
| tramadol | 16 | 64 | |
| paracétamol + codéine | 9 | 32 | |
| 14 | 50 | ||
|
| 16 | 64 | |
| antidépresseurs tricycliques (amitriptyline) | 13 | 46 | |
| inhibiteurs de la recapture de la sérotonine et noradrénanaline | 3 | 11 | |
Résultats de l'analyse bivariée entre les caractéristiques sociodémographiques, cliniques et neuroradiologiques (variables indépendantes) et la survenue de la DCPA (variables dépendantes)
Results of bivariate analysis between sociodemographic, clinical and neuroradiological characteristics (independent variables) and CPSP occurrence (dependent variables)
| Variables | Douleur | OR [95% IC] | P | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| n (%) | n (%) | |||
|
| DCPA + | DCPA - | ||
| féminin | 13 (15,85) | 69(84,15) | 1,74[0,78-3,87] | 0,16 |
| masculin | 15 (9,74) | 139(90,26) | ||
|
| ||||
| ≤ 50 | 12 (26,09) | 34(73,91) | 3,83[1, 66-8, 83] | 0,00008 |
| > 50 | 16 (8,42) | 174(91,58) | ||
|
| ||||
| oui | 21 (11,73) | 158(88,27) | 0,94[0,38-2,36] | 0,91 |
| non | 7 (12,28) | 50 (87,72) | ||
|
| ||||
| oui | 4 (16) | 21(84) | 1,48 [0,46-4,69] | 0,49 |
| non | 24 (11,37) | 187(83,63) | ||
|
| ||||
| oui | 1 (8,33) | 11 (97,67) | 0,66 [0, 085, 34] | 0,69 |
| non | 27 (12,05) | 197(87,95) | ||
|
| ||||
| mRS ≤ 3 | 18(12,86) | 122(87,14) | 1,26 [0,55-2,88] | 0,56 |
| mRS > 3 | 10 (10,42) | 86 (89,58) | ||
|
| ||||
| infarctus | 17 (10,37) | 147(89,63) | 0,64 [0,28-1,44] | 0,28 |
| HIC/TVC | 11 (15,28) | 61 (84,72) | ||
|
| ||||
| oui | 27 (13,92) | 167(86,08) | 6,62[0,87-50,21] | 0,036 |
| non | 1 (2,38) | 41 (97,62) | ||