| Literature DB >> 35586586 |
B Shinga Wembulua1, A Lakhe1, K Diallo Mbaye1, N Ndikou Aw1, V M P Cisse Diallo1, D Ka1, L Fortes1, M Seydi1.
Abstract
Introduction: Bacteremia is associated with high lethality in HIV-infected patients. The widespread use of cotrimoxazole prophylaxis and misuse of antibiotics promote antibacterial resistance. Only few studies have considered this issue in HIV-infected patients. Thus, the objective of this study was to describe the etiology and antibacterial susceptibility patterns of bloodstream isolates in patient living with HIV. Material and methods: This is a retrospective cross-sectional and descriptive study conducted at the clinic of Infectious and Tropical Diseases of Fann university hospital from March 2013 to December 2016. Data were collected from patients' files according to a pre-establish survey form made of demographic, clinical, bacteriological and biological parameters.Entities:
Keywords: Bacteremia; Dakar; Drug susceptibility; HIV-infected patients; Hospital; Resistance phenotype; Senegal; Sub-Saharan Africa
Mesh:
Substances:
Year: 2021 PMID: 35586586 PMCID: PMC9022763 DOI: 10.48327/mtsibulletin.n1.2021.88
Source DB: PubMed Journal: Med Trop Sante Int ISSN: 2778-2034
Résistance des principaux isolats sanguins aux autres familles d'antibiotiques chez les PVVIH hospitalisés au service des maladies infectieuses et tropicales du CHU de Fann, Dakar, de 2013 à 2016
Resistance of main blood isolates to other families of antibiotics in HIV-infected patients with bacteremia at the clinic of infectious and tropical diseases of Fann University hospital, Dakar, from 2013 to 2016
| Isolats sanguins | CTX | TE | CHL | PEF | CIP | PR | E | GM | AN | VA | AMC | AMX | CAZ | PIP |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
| ||||||||||||||
| 8 | 7 | 3 | 8 | NA | 2 | 7 | 4 | NA | 0 | 4 | NA | NA | NA | |
| NA | 5 | 3 | 2 | NA | 4 | 4 | 3 | NA | 0 | NA | 1 | NA | NA | |
|
| ||||||||||||||
|
| 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | NA | NA | 2 | 1 | NA | NA | 6 | 3 | 3 |
| 5 | NA | 1 | NA | 2 | NA | NA | 4 | 1 | NA | 0 | 6 | 5 | 4 | |
| 3 | NA | 1 | NA | 1 | NA | NA | 3 | 5 | NA | 0 | 5 | 3 | 3 | |
| 6 | NA | 4 | 0 | 0 | NA | NA | 2 | 0 | NA | NA | NA | 4 | 3 |
Caractéristiques sociodémographiques, taux de CD4 et notion de prise d'ARV chez les PVVIH présentant une bactériémie au SMIT de Fann, Dakar de 2013 à 2016
Socio-demographic characteristics, CD4 range and antiretroviral status of HIV-infected patients with bacteremia at the clinic of infectious and tropical diseases of Fann University hospital, Dakar from 2013 to 2016
| Paramètres | Nombre de bactéries (%) | |
|---|---|---|
|
| féminin | 38 (51,4) |
| masculin | 36 (48,6) | |
|
| 18-40 | 29 (39,2) |
| 41-59 | 40 (54,1) | |
| ≥ 60 | 05 (6,7) | |
|
| > 200 | 08 (10,8) |
| 50 - 200 | 17 (23,0) | |
| < 50 | 41 (55,4) | |
| NP | 8 (10,8) | |
|
| oui | 34 (45,9) |
| non | 40 (54,1) | |
NP: non précisé
ARV: antirétroviraux
Isolats sanguins et phénotypes de résistance aux antibiotiques chez les PVVIH présentant une bactériémie au SMIT de Fann, Dakar, de 2013 à 2016
Antibiotic-resistance phenotypes of bacterial isolates from HIV-infected patients with bacteremia at the clinic of infectious and tropical diseases of Fann University hospital, Dakar, from 2013 to 2016
| Paramètres | Nb de bactéries (%) | |
|---|---|---|
|
| Gram négatif | 70 (70) |
| Gram positif | 30 (30) | |
|
| SCoN | 14(14) |
|
| 10 (10) | |
|
| 10 (10) | |
|
| 9 (9) | |
| 9 (9) | ||
| 8 (8) | ||
| 4 (4) | ||
| Groupe D | 4 (4) | |
| Streptocoque non groupable | 3 (4) | |
| 3 (3) | ||
| 2 (2) | ||
| 1 (1) | ||
|
| SCoN résistant à la méthicilline | 5 (35,7) |
| 2 (22,2) | ||
| 5 (50) | ||
| 4 (40) | ||
| 2 (25) | ||
| 1 (50) | ||
| 1 (10) | ||
| 2 (22,2) | ||
| 1 (12,5) | ||
| 1 (10) |
SCoN (staphylocoques à coagulase négative): Staphylococcus saprophyticus (8), Staphylococcus epidermidis (6)
SARM: Staphylococcus aureus résistant à la méthicilline
BLSE béta-lactamases à spectre étendu