Literature DB >> 35582075

A unique and atypical presentation of heart failure secondary to incidental left atrial myxoma in a patient post gynecological surgery.

Ali Fatehi Hassanabad1, William D T Kent1, Adrian Chikwanha2.   

Abstract

Primary tumors of the heart are rare where nearly half of the benign cardiac masses are myxomas. Clinical features of myxoma are determined by their location, size, and mobility. Most patients present with one or more of the triad of embolism, intracardiac obstruction, and constitutional symptoms. Herein, we present the case of a 60-year-old female with a history of genital prolapse who had new onset worsening dyspnea two days after an elective total abdominal hysterectomy, bilateral salpingo-oopherectomy, and vaginal repair. She was initially thought to have a pulmonary embolism so had a computed tomography scan that revealed a cardiac mass, which was diagnosed to be a myxoma. Although rare, atrial myxomas can present in any patient population. This case report is educational as it highlights the atypical presentation of an atrial myxoma. To facilitate appropriate management, high degree of suspicion should be complemented with a comprehensive physical examination and set of investigations. <Learning objective: Cardiac myxomas are benign tumours that usually arise in the atria. Myxomas are rare, but can be present in any patient population. If symptoms are present, surgical resection of myxoma is indicated.>.
© 2021 Japanese College of Cardiology. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Cardiac myxoma; Gynecological procedure; Heart failure

Year:  2021        PMID: 35582075      PMCID: PMC9091535          DOI: 10.1016/j.jccase.2021.11.008

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Cardiol Cases        ISSN: 1878-5409


  6 in total

1.  Cardiac myxomas: 24 years of experience in 49 patients.

Authors:  I M Keeling; P Oberwalder; M Anelli-Monti; H Schuchlenz; U Demel; G P Tilz; P Rehak; B Rigler
Journal:  Eur J Cardiothorac Surg       Date:  2002-12       Impact factor: 4.191

Review 2.  Primary cardiac tumors--French studies of 533 cases.

Authors:  P Blondeau
Journal:  Thorac Cardiovasc Surg       Date:  1990-08       Impact factor: 1.827

3.  Atrial myxoma: an unusual cause of myocardial infarction.

Authors:  Mesut Demir; Onur Akpinar; Esmeray Acarturk
Journal:  Tex Heart Inst J       Date:  2005

Review 4.  Profile of atrial myxoma.

Authors:  W F Greenwood
Journal:  Am J Cardiol       Date:  1968-03       Impact factor: 2.778

5.  Carney complex: the complex of myxomas, spotty pigmentation, endocrine overactivity, and schwannomas.

Authors:  J A Carney
Journal:  Semin Dermatol       Date:  1995-06

Review 6.  Clinical classification of cardiovascular tumors and tumor-like lesions, and its incidences.

Authors:  Jun Amano; Jun Nakayama; Yasuo Yoshimura; Uichi Ikeda
Journal:  Gen Thorac Cardiovasc Surg       Date:  2013-03-05
  6 in total

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