| Literature DB >> 35581522 |
Dina Weindl1, Jessica Peper-Bösenkopf2, Theresa Mares3, Judith Noske3.
Abstract
An increasing need for child and adolescent psychiatric care is clearly observed in recent years. The present study deals with 20 child and youth care facilities taking care of 439 children and adolescents, in the industrial district, in Lower Austria. The aim of the study is to evaluate treatment needs of this special group of patients. The care facilities reported that 270 children and adolescents (62%) show psychiatric problems. Of these, 220 (50.1%) are diagnosed with one or more psychiatric diagnoses, and 200 children and adolescents are receiving child and adolescent psychiatric treatment. Eleven care facilities reported the necessity for treatment in 80-100% of their accommodated children and adolescents. This results in highly stressful working conditions for professional psychosocial helpers and high treatment needs within their fosterlings. It is evident that more intensive networking and cooperation between institutions and helpers involved is necessary. Further, the development of new, low-threshold child and adolescent psychiatric services would be desirable to adequately meet the increasing need for psychiatric treatment in children and adolescents.Entities:
Keywords: Child and adolescent psychiatric treatment needs; Child and youth welfare; Industrial district; Lower Austria
Year: 2022 PMID: 35581522 PMCID: PMC9113075 DOI: 10.1007/s40211-022-00419-y
Source DB: PubMed Journal: Neuropsychiatr ISSN: 0948-6259
| 0–6 | 9 | 3,3 | 1. Diagnose | 96 | 35,6 |
| 7–10 | 46 | 17 | 2. Diagnose | 71 | 26,3 |
| 11–14 | 105 | 38,9 | 3 Diagnosen oder mehr | 53 | 19,6 |
| 15–18 | 102 | 37,8 | Keine Angabe | 50 | 18,5 |
| ≥ 19 | 8 | 3 | |||
| F20 Schizophrenie | 4 | 1,0 | |||
| F32 Depressive Episode | 18 | 4,3 | |||
| F40 Phobische Störungen | 2 | 0,5 | |||
| F41 Andere Angststörungen | 5 | 1,2 | |||
| F42 Zwangsstörung | 1 | 0,2 | |||
| F43 Reaktionen auf schwere Belastungen und Anpassungsstörungen | 83 | 20,0 | |||
| F45 Somatoforme Störungen | 3 | 0,7 | |||
| F50 Essstörungen | 2 | 0,5 | |||
| F51 Nichtorganische Schlafstörungen | 1 | 0,2 | |||
| F60 Persönlichkeits- und Verhaltensstörungen | 14 | 3,4 | |||
| F70–79 Intelligenzstörung | 19 | 4,4 | |||
| F80–F89 Entwicklungsstörungen | 83 | 18,8 | |||
| F90 Hyperkinetische Störungen | 50 | 12,0 | |||
| F91 Störungen des Sozialverhaltens | 14 | 3,4 | |||
| F92 Kombinierte Störung des Sozialverhaltens und der Emotionen | 33 | 7,9 | |||
| F93 Emotionale Störungen des Kindesalters | 23 | 5,5 | |||
| F94 Störungen sozialer Funktionen mit Beginn in der Kindheit und Jugend | 44 | 10,6 | |||
| F95 Ticstörungen | 3 | 0,7 | |||
| F98 Andere Verhaltens- und emotionale Störungen mit Beginn in der Kindheit und Jugend | 12 | 2,9 | |||
| Unbekannt | 2 | 0,5 | |||
| Therapeutische Interventionen | Aktuelle | Zusätzlich empfohlene | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Häufigkeit | Prozent | Häufigkeit | Prozent | ||
| Psychotherapie (nicht näher bezeichnet) | 149 | 38,9 | 21 | 20,0 | |
| Familientherapie | 15 | 3,9 | 17 | 16,2 | |
| Gruppentherapie | 24 | 6,3 | 5 | 4,8 | |
| Sexualtherapie | 1 | 0,3 | 4 | 3,8 | |
| Traumatherapie | 4 | 1,0 | 1 | 1 | |
| Antiaggressionstraining | – | – | 1 | 1 | |
| Skillstraining | – | – | 1 | 1 | |
| Soz. Kompetenztraining | – | – | 1 | 1 | |
| 9 | 2,3 | 4 | 3,8 | ||
| 1 | 0,3 | 2 | 1,9 | ||
| Ergotherapie | 69 | 18,0 | 21 | 20,0 | |
| Logopädie | 31 | 8,1 | 9 | 8,6 | |
| Physiotherapie | 24 | 6,3 | 2 | 1,9 | |
| Heilpädagogisches Voltigieren/Reiten | 37 | 9,7 | 7 | 6,7 | |
| Bewegungstherapie (therapeutisches Klettern) | – | – | 2 | 1,9 | |
| – | – | 2 | 1,9 | ||
| Lerntraining (Aufmerksamkeits- und Teilleistungstraining) | 7 | 1,8 | 3 | 2,9 | |
| Erziehungsberatung | – | – | 2 | 1,9 | |
| Trauerbegleitung | 5 | 1,3 | – | – | |
| Klangschalentherapie | 7 | 1,8 | – | – | |