Literature DB >> 35574862

Mexican Americans Participate in Research More than Expected while non-Hispanic Whites Participate Less than Expected.

Xavier F Gonzales, Steven G Heeringa, Emily M Briceño, Roshanak Mehdipanah, Deborah A Levine, Kenneth M Langa, Nelda Garcia, Ruth Longoria, Lewis B Morgenstern.   

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: To identify Hispanic/Latinx and non Hispanic White participation rates in a community-based project using door-to-door recruitment.
METHODS: We conducted a two-stage area probability sample of housing units in Nueces County, Texas, using Census data including Mexican Americans (MAs) and non-Hispanic Whites (NHWs). From May 2018-February 2020, residents over 64 were asked to take a cognitive screen. We compared expected and observed ethnic-specific participation.
RESULTS: Nearly a thousand (996) participants enrolled. Accounting for sampling error, the observed count of MAs (n=609) significantly exceeded expectations ([inline-graphic 01], [95% CI: 521,542]). The observed count of NHWs (n=387) was less than expected ([inline-graphic 02], [95% CI: 455, 473]. The sub-group with the largest difference in observed vs. expected participants was MA women, n=376 observed, 306 (95% CI: 300, 312) expected.
CONCLUSIONS: Mexican Americans were significantly more likely to participate than expected, challenging the notion that ethnic minority populations are less likely to agree to research.

Entities:  

Mesh:

Year:  2022        PMID: 35574862      PMCID: PMC9132253          DOI: 10.1353/hpu.2022.0049

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Health Care Poor Underserved        ISSN: 1049-2089


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