| Literature DB >> 35570146 |
Xiaozheng Huang1, Jianghua Wu2, Lixin Zhou1, Zhijie Song1, Wantong Xu1, Ling Jia1, Xinting Diao1, Qi Wu1, Dongmei Lin1.
Abstract
BACKGROUND: The expression of programmed cell death ligand 1 (PD-L1) as a biomarker for immunotherapy in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) is routinely detected in clinical pathology department. However, the spatial heterogeneity of PD-L1 expression in intrapulmonary tumors and extrapulmonary metastases is still a challenge for the clinical testing. This study aims to explore the differences of PD-L1 expression in test samples obtaining from different sites of NSCLC. This study may contribute to the detection strategy of PD-L1 in patients with advanced lung cancer.Entities:
Keywords: Heterogeneity; Lung neoplasms; Programmed cell death ligand 1; Tumor proportion score
Mesh:
Substances:
Year: 2022 PMID: 35570146 PMCID: PMC9127754 DOI: 10.3779/j.issn.1009-3419.2022.102.14
Source DB: PubMed Journal: Zhongguo Fei Ai Za Zhi ISSN: 1009-3419
NSCLC原发肿瘤和不同部位转移性肿瘤的PD-L1表达状况
PD-L1 expression in primary and metastatic NSCLC
| Sites |
| TPS < 1% | TPS 1%-49% | TPS≥50% | TPS≥1% | PD-L1 score (average) |
| NSCLC: non-small cell lung cancer; PD-L1: programmed cell death ligand 1; TPS: tumor proportion score; LN: lymph node; TPS: tumor proportion score. | ||||||
| Primary NSCLC | 972 | 452 (46.50%) | 346 (35.60%) | 174 (17.90%) | 520 (53.50%) | 17.87% |
| Metastatic NSCLC | 131 | 50 (38.17%) | 46 (35.11%) | 35 (26.72%) | 81 (61.83%) | 26.24% |
| LN metastases | 60 | 24 (40.00%) | 20 (33.33%) | 16 (26.67%) | 36 (60.00%) | 24.22% |
| Local LN metastases | 12 | 5 (41.67%) | 6 (50.00%) | 1 (8.33%) | 7 (58.33%) | 10.75% |
| Distant LN metastases | 48 | 19 (39.58%) | 14 (29.17%) | 15 (31.25%) | 29 (60.42%) | 27.58% |
| Liver metastases | 7 | 1 (14.29%) | 1 (14.29%) | 5 (71.43%) | 6 (85.71%) | 61.71% |
| Adrenal metastases | 9 | 2 (22.22%) | 3 (33.33%) | 4 (44.44%) | 7 (77.78%) | 47.78% |
| Soft tissue metastases | 6 | 2 (33.33%) | 2 (33.33%) | 2 (33.33%) | 4 (66.67%) | 30.83% |
| Brain metastases | 16 | 6 (37.50%) | 6 (37.50%) | 4 (25.00%) | 10 (62.50%) | 28.13% |
| Bone metastases | 23 | 9 (39.13%) | 11 (47.83%) | 3 (13.04%) | 14 (60.87%) | 16.96% |
| Pleura metastases | 10 | 6 (60.00%) | 3 (30.00%) | 1 (10.00%) | 4 (40.00%) | 9.70% |
图 1NSCLC不同部位样本的PD-L1阳性表达率(A)和肿瘤阳性比例评分差异(B)
The discrepancies of PD-L1 positive expression (A) and tumor proportion score (B) in different sites of NSCLC
图 2NSCLC肺外和肺内肿瘤中不同组织学类型和检测样本类型的PD-L1表达比较
The comparison of PD-L1 expression of extrapulmonary and intrapulmonary tumors in different histological subtype and specimen type of NSCLC. LADC: lung adenocarcinoma; LSQC: lung squamous carcinoma; ns: no significance.
NSCLCPD-L1表达的临床病理特征
Clinicopathological correlations of PD-L1 expression in NSCLC
| Variables | TPS < 1% | TPS≥1% | Univariate analysis | Multivariate analysis | TPS < 50% | TPS≥50% | Univariate analysis | Multivariate analysis |
| Gender | ||||||||
| Male ( | 235 | 374 | 456 | 153 | ||||
| Female ( | 267 | 227 | 438 | 56 | ||||
| Age (yr) | ||||||||
| < 60 ( | 176 | 217 | 322 | 71 | ||||
| ≥60 ( | 326 | 384 | 572 | 138 | ||||
| Smoker | ||||||||
| Yes ( | 245 | 356 | 456 | 145 | ||||
| No ( | 257 | 245 | 438 | 64 | ||||
| Histological type | ||||||||
| LADC ( | 431 | 446 | 725 | 152 | ||||
| LSQC ( | 59 | 134 | 143 | 50 | ||||
| EGFR status | ||||||||
| Mutant type ( | 172 | 113 | 265 | 20 | ||||
| Wild type ( | 105 | 139 | 193 | 51 |
转移性NSCLCPD-L1表达的临床病理特征
Clinicopathological correlations of PD-L1 expression in metastatic NSCLC
| Variables | TPS < 1% | TPS≥1% |
|
| TPS < 50% | TPS≥50% |
|
|
| Gender | 0.804 | 0.370 | 3.574 | 0.059 | ||||
| Male ( | 25 | 47 | 48 | 24 | ||||
| Female ( | 25 | 34 | 48 | 11 | ||||
| Age (yr) | 0.008 | 0.929 | 0.24 | 0.624 | ||||
| < 60 ( | 22 | 35 | 43 | 14 | ||||
| ≥60 ( | 28 | 46 | 53 | 21 | ||||
| Smoker | 0.471 | 0.493 | 1.442 | 0.230 | ||||
| Yes ( | 29 | 42 | 49 | 22 | ||||
| No ( | 21 | 39 | 47 | 13 | ||||
| Histological type | 0.001 | 0.979 | 0.060 | 0.806 | ||||
| LADC ( | 42 | 69 | 80 | 31 | ||||
| LSQC ( | 6 | 10 | 12 | 4 | ||||
| EGFR status | 0.206 | 0.650 | 6.948 | 0.008 | ||||
| Mutant type ( | 18 | 24 | 36 | 6 | ||||
| Wild type ( | 14 | 23 | 22 | 15 |
图 3NSCLC中EGFR突变状态和不同突变位点中PD-L1表达的差异
Differences of PD-L1 expression according EGFR mutation status and mutation sites in NSCLC. EGFR: epidermal growth factor receptor.
NSCLCEGFR突变位点与PD-L1表达的关系
Relationship between EGFR mutation site and PD-L1 expression in NSCLC
| EGFR status | Total cases | TPS≥1% | TPS≥50% |
| Wild type | 244 (46.12%) | 139 (56.97%) | 51 (20.90%) |
| Mutant type | 285 (53.88%) | 113 (39.65%) | 20 (7.02%) |
| Exon 21 (L858R) | 158 (55.44%) | 51 (32.28%) | 11 (6.96%) |
| Exon 19 (Del 19) | 102 (35.79%) | 47 (46.08%) | 6 (5.88%) |
| Others (Exon 20, 18, 14 | 25 (8.77%) | 9 (36.00%) | 3 (12.00%) |