Literature DB >> 35552423

Effects of Sustained Hyperglycemia on Skeletal Muscle Lipids in Healthy Subjects.

Christopher E Shannon1,2, Aurora Merovci1, Marcel Fourcaudot1, Devjit Tripathy1,3, Muhammad Abdul-Ghani1, Hu Wang4, Xianlin Han1,4, Luke Norton1, Ralph A DeFronzo1.   

Abstract

CONTEXT: Sustained increases in plasma glucose promote skeletal muscle insulin resistance independent from obesity and dyslipidemia (ie, glucotoxicity). Skeletal muscle lipids are key molecular determinants of insulin action, yet their involvement in the development of glucotoxicity is unclear.
OBJECTIVE: To explore the impact of mild physiologic hyperglycemia on skeletal muscle lipids.
DESIGN: Single group pretest-posttest. PARTICIPANTS: Healthy males and females with normal glucose tolerance.
INTERVENTIONS: 72-hour glucose infusion raising plasma glucose by ~50 mg/dL. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Skeletal muscle lipids, insulin sensitivity, lipid oxidation.
RESULTS: Despite impairing insulin-mediated glucose disposal and suppressing fasting lipid oxidation, hyperglycemia did not alter either the content or composition of skeletal muscle triglycerides, diacylglycerides, or phospholipids. Skeletal muscle ceramides decreased after glucose infusion, likely in response to a reduction in free fatty acid concentrations.
CONCLUSIONS: Our results demonstrate that the major lipid pools in skeletal muscle are unperturbed by sustained increases in glucose availability and suggest that glucotoxicity and lipotoxicity drive insulin resistance through distinct mechanistic pathways.
© The Author(s) 2022. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Endocrine Society. All rights reserved. For permissions, please e-mail: journals.permissions@oup.com.

Entities:  

Keywords:  glucotoxicity; insulin resistance; lipidomics; lipotoxicity; skeletal muscle

Mesh:

Substances:

Year:  2022        PMID: 35552423      PMCID: PMC9282260          DOI: 10.1210/clinem/dgac306

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Clin Endocrinol Metab        ISSN: 0021-972X            Impact factor:   6.134


  44 in total

1.  Subcutaneous abdominal fat and thigh muscle composition predict insulin sensitivity independently of visceral fat.

Authors:  B H Goodpaster; F L Thaete; J A Simoneau; D E Kelley
Journal:  Diabetes       Date:  1997-10       Impact factor: 9.461

2.  Cardiolipin remodeling by ALCAT1 links oxidative stress and mitochondrial dysfunction to obesity.

Authors:  Jia Li; Caroline Romestaing; Xianlin Han; Yuan Li; Xinbao Hao; Yinyuan Wu; Chao Sun; Xiaolei Liu; Leonard S Jefferson; Jingwei Xiong; Kathryn F Lanoue; Zhijie Chang; Christopher J Lynch; Huayan Wang; Yuguang Shi
Journal:  Cell Metab       Date:  2010-08-04       Impact factor: 27.287

Review 3.  Skeletal muscle membrane lipids and insulin resistance.

Authors:  L H Storlien; D A Pan; A D Kriketos; J O'Connor; I D Caterson; G J Cooney; A B Jenkins; L A Baur
Journal:  Lipids       Date:  1996-03       Impact factor: 1.880

4.  Quantitative analysis and molecular species fingerprinting of triacylglyceride molecular species directly from lipid extracts of biological samples by electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry.

Authors:  X Han; R W Gross
Journal:  Anal Biochem       Date:  2001-08-01       Impact factor: 3.365

5.  Mild Physiologic Hyperglycemia Induces Hepatic Insulin Resistance in Healthy Normal Glucose-Tolerant Participants.

Authors:  Devjit Tripathy; Aurora Merovci; Rita Basu; Muhammad Abdul-Ghani; Ralph A DeFronzo
Journal:  J Clin Endocrinol Metab       Date:  2019-07-01       Impact factor: 5.958

6.  Dapagliflozin Enhances Fat Oxidation and Ketone Production in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes.

Authors:  Giuseppe Daniele; Juan Xiong; Carolina Solis-Herrera; Aurora Merovci; Roy Eldor; Devjit Tripathy; Ralph A DeFronzo; Luke Norton; Muhammad Abdul-Ghani
Journal:  Diabetes Care       Date:  2016-08-25       Impact factor: 19.112

7.  Role of glucose and insulin resistance in development of type 2 diabetes mellitus: results of a 25-year follow-up study.

Authors:  B C Martin; J H Warram; A S Krolewski; R N Bergman; J S Soeldner; C R Kahn
Journal:  Lancet       Date:  1992-10-17       Impact factor: 79.321

8.  The metabolic profile of NIDDM is fully established in glucose-tolerant offspring of two Mexican-American NIDDM parents.

Authors:  G Gulli; E Ferrannini; M Stern; S Haffner; R A DeFronzo
Journal:  Diabetes       Date:  1992-12       Impact factor: 9.461

9.  Effect of Chronic Hyperglycemia on Glucose Metabolism in Subjects With Normal Glucose Tolerance.

Authors:  Chris Shannon; Aurora Merovci; Juan Xiong; Devjit Tripathy; Felipe Lorenzo; Donald McClain; Muhammad Abdul-Ghani; Luke Norton; Ralph A DeFronzo
Journal:  Diabetes       Date:  2018-09-13       Impact factor: 9.461

10.  A Lipidomics Atlas of Selected Sphingolipids in Multiple Mouse Nervous System Regions.

Authors:  Chunyan Wang; Juan Pablo Palavicini; Xianlin Han
Journal:  Int J Mol Sci       Date:  2021-10-21       Impact factor: 5.923

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