| Literature DB >> 35495008 |
Sherif Elkattawy1, Islam Younes1, Ramez Alyacoub1, Hardik Fichadiya1, Preanka Dhanoa2, Juliet Kotys2, Omar Elkattawy3, William Edward4.
Abstract
Cardiac and neurological disorders are the main broad etiologies for loss of consciousness. Ictal bradycardia syndrome refers to epileptic discharges that profoundly disrupt normal cardiac rhythm, resulting in cardiogenic syncope during the ictal event. Convulsive syncope is a well-described phenomenon in both adults and children in which abrupt cerebral hypoperfusion leads to brief extensor stiffening and non-sustained myoclonus. Sick sinus syndrome or tachycardia bradycardia syndrome is a common cause of arrhythmias in the elderly secondary to sinus node dysfunction. We present a case of a 91-year-old male who presented with generalized seizure with associated bradyarrhythmias with telemetry showing sinus rhythm, followed by severe bradycardia, followed by Ventricular tachycardia, followed by an episode of asystole, which likely precipitated seizures as a result of cerebral hypoperfusion. The patient had a permanent dual-chamber pacemaker. He was discharged on antiepileptics as his EEG was abnormal, which might indicate an underlying predisposition.Entities:
Keywords: cardiogenic syncope; ictal bradycardia; seizures; sick sinus syndrome; tachycardia bradycardia syndrome
Year: 2022 PMID: 35495008 PMCID: PMC9050414 DOI: 10.7759/cureus.23631
Source DB: PubMed Journal: Cureus ISSN: 2168-8184