Literature DB >> 35495008

A Rare Presentation of Sick Sinus Syndrome: Generalized Seizures.

Sherif Elkattawy1, Islam Younes1, Ramez Alyacoub1, Hardik Fichadiya1, Preanka Dhanoa2, Juliet Kotys2, Omar Elkattawy3, William Edward4.   

Abstract

Cardiac and neurological disorders are the main broad etiologies for loss of consciousness. Ictal bradycardia syndrome refers to epileptic discharges that profoundly disrupt normal cardiac rhythm, resulting in cardiogenic syncope during the ictal event. Convulsive syncope is a well-described phenomenon in both adults and children in which abrupt cerebral hypoperfusion leads to brief extensor stiffening and non-sustained myoclonus. Sick sinus syndrome or tachycardia bradycardia syndrome is a common cause of arrhythmias in the elderly secondary to sinus node dysfunction. We present a case of a 91-year-old male who presented with generalized seizure with associated bradyarrhythmias with telemetry showing sinus rhythm, followed by severe bradycardia, followed by Ventricular tachycardia, followed by an episode of asystole, which likely precipitated seizures as a result of cerebral hypoperfusion. The patient had a permanent dual-chamber pacemaker. He was discharged on antiepileptics as his EEG was abnormal, which might indicate an underlying predisposition.
Copyright © 2022, Elkattawy et al.

Entities:  

Keywords:  cardiogenic syncope; ictal bradycardia; seizures; sick sinus syndrome; tachycardia bradycardia syndrome

Year:  2022        PMID: 35495008      PMCID: PMC9050414          DOI: 10.7759/cureus.23631

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Cureus        ISSN: 2168-8184


  4 in total

1.  Management of Stokes-Adams syndrome.

Authors:  B Sigurd; E Sandøe
Journal:  Cardiology       Date:  1990       Impact factor: 1.869

2.  Cardiac arrhythmias in the differential diagnosis of epilepsy.

Authors:  U Nousiainen; E Mervaala; M Uusitupa; A Ylinen; J Sivenius
Journal:  J Neurol       Date:  1989-02       Impact factor: 4.849

3.  The ictal bradycardia syndrome.

Authors:  A L Reeves; K E Nollet; D W Klass; F W Sharbrough; E L So
Journal:  Epilepsia       Date:  1996-10       Impact factor: 5.864

4.  Seizure Triggered by Sick Sinus Syndrome.

Authors:  Nilesh Patel; Faisal Majeed; Anupam Ashutosh Sule
Journal:  BMJ Case Rep       Date:  2017-11-04
  4 in total

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