Literature DB >> 35494892

Ocular Syphilis: A Case Report.

Andreia M Teixeira1, Elsa Meireles1, Carla Pereira Fontes1, Micaela Manuel1.   

Abstract

Neurosyphilis refers to the involvement of the central nervous system by Treponema pallidum. Ocular syphilis can present with a range of manifestations, uveitis being the most common, and it can occur at any stage of acquired syphilis. There are multiple tests available for the diagnosis of syphilis. Moreover, the treatment of syphilis depends upon the stage of the disease. For years, the management of syphilitic uveitis was controversial among physicians, with several reviews debating whether ocular syphilis is a subtype of neurosyphilis. Recent recommendations state that ocular syphilis should be treated similarly to neurosyphilis, even with a normal liquor examination. Herein, we describe a case of a 57-year-old male patient who was diagnosed with ocular syphilis.
Copyright © 2022, Teixeira et al.

Entities:  

Keywords:  cryoglobulinemia; neurosyphilis; syphilis; treponema pallidum; uveitis

Year:  2022        PMID: 35494892      PMCID: PMC9038594          DOI: 10.7759/cureus.23509

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Cureus        ISSN: 2168-8184


  10 in total

1.  Ocular syphilis.

Authors:  Grace L Tsan; Richard T Claiborne
Journal:  Clin Exp Optom       Date:  2021-04-08       Impact factor: 2.742

Review 2.  The Modern Epidemic of Syphilis.

Authors:  Khalil G Ghanem; Sanjay Ram; Peter A Rice
Journal:  N Engl J Med       Date:  2020-02-27       Impact factor: 91.245

Review 3.  The immunopathobiology of syphilis: the manifestations and course of syphilis are determined by the level of delayed-type hypersensitivity.

Authors:  J Andrew Carlson; Ganary Dabiri; Bernard Cribier; Stewart Sell
Journal:  Am J Dermatopathol       Date:  2011-07       Impact factor: 1.533

4.  Sexually Transmitted Infections Treatment Guidelines, 2021.

Authors:  Kimberly A Workowski; Laura H Bachmann; Philip A Chan; Christine M Johnston; Christina A Muzny; Ina Park; Hilary Reno; Jonathan M Zenilman; Gail A Bolan
Journal:  MMWR Recomm Rep       Date:  2021-07-23

Review 5.  Cryoglobulinaemia.

Authors:  Dario Roccatello; David Saadoun; Manuel Ramos-Casals; Athanasios G Tzioufas; Fernando C Fervenza; Patrice Cacoub; Anna Linda Zignego; Clodoveo Ferri
Journal:  Nat Rev Dis Primers       Date:  2018-08-02       Impact factor: 52.329

6.  Clinical Manifestations and Outcome of Syphilitic Uveitis.

Authors:  Jan G Bollemeijer; Wietse G Wieringa; Tom O A R Missotten; Ina Meenken; Ninette H ten Dam-van Loon; Aniki Rothova; Leonoor I Los
Journal:  Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci       Date:  2016-02       Impact factor: 4.799

Review 7.  Clinical Features and Treatments of Syphilitic Uveitis: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Authors:  Ting Zhang; Ying Zhu; Gezhi Xu
Journal:  J Ophthalmol       Date:  2017-06-29       Impact factor: 1.909

8.  The resurgence of syphilis in high-income countries in the 2000s: a focus on Europe.

Authors:  G Spiteri; M Unemo; O Mårdh; A J Amato-Gauci
Journal:  Epidemiol Infect       Date:  2019-01       Impact factor: 2.451

9.  Syphilis.

Authors:  Patrick O'Byrne; Paul MacPherson
Journal:  BMJ       Date:  2019-06-28

10.  Diagnostic tools for neurosyphilis: a systematic review.

Authors:  Gustavo Henrique Pereira Boog; João Vitor Ziroldo Lopes; João Vitor Mahler; Marina Solti; Lucas Tokio Kawahara; Andre Kakinoki Teng; João Victor Taba Munhoz; Anna S Levin
Journal:  BMC Infect Dis       Date:  2021-06-14       Impact factor: 3.090

  10 in total

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