Literature DB >> 35492283

Crystal structures of anhydrous and hydrated ceftibuten.

Matthew L Nisbet1, Marissa Puzan1, Lukasz Wojtas2, Brian Samas1, Geoffrey P F Wood1.   

Abstract

Ceftibuten, C15H14N4O6S2, with the systematic name (6R,7R)-7-{[(Z)-2-(2-amino-1,3-thia-zol-4-yl)-4-carb-oxy-but-2-eno-yl]amino}-8-oxo-5-thia-1-aza-bicyclo-[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carb-oxy-lic acid, is a third generation, orally administered cephalosporin anti-biotic with broad anti-microbial activity and stability against extended spectrum β-lactamases. Ceftibuten can exist in various hydration states and to better understand the location of the water mol-ecules of crystallization and their effect on the structure, the crystal structures of anhydrous (I) and hydrated (II) ceftibuten were determined and both occur as zwitterions with proton transfer from the carboxyl-ate group adjacent to the β-lactam ring to the N atom of the thia-zole ring. The β-lactam ring in (I) is almost planar but the equivalent grouping in (II) is slightly buckled. In the extended structure of (I), O-H⋯O and N-H⋯O hydrogen bonds link the mol-ecules into a three-dimensional network. In (II), O-H⋯Oc, N-H⋯Oc, O-H⋯Ow, N-H⋯Ow and Ow-H⋯Ow (c = ceftibuten, w = water) hydrogen bonds link the components into a three-dimensional network. A large void space is present within the anhydrous crystal structure that can accommodate between two and three mol-ecules of water. © Nisbet et al. 2022.

Entities:  

Keywords:  ceftibuten; crystal structure; hydrate; hydrogen bonds

Year:  2022        PMID: 35492283      PMCID: PMC8983986          DOI: 10.1107/S2056989022002110

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Acta Crystallogr E Crystallogr Commun


Chemical context

Ceftibuten, originally marketed under the tradename Cedax in the USA, is a third-generation cephalosporin anti­biotic with activity against a variety of bacterial strains and resistance to extended spectrum β-lactamases (Wiseman & Balfour, 1994 ▸; Hamashima et al., 1990 ▸). Oral administration of ceftibuten is effective for treating urinary tract or respiratory tract infections, including many caused by β-lactamase-expressing bacterial strains (Owens et al., 1997 ▸). Despite its withdrawal from the US market, because of its effectiveness and stability against β-lactamases, renewed inter­est in ceftibuten for multi-drug-resistant urinary tract infections (UTIs) has emerged, and studies are underway investigating oral administration of ceftibuten co-administered with a β-lactamase inhibitor as an alternative to hospitalization for complicated UTIs (Veeraraghavan et al., 2021 ▸; Chatwin et al., 2021 ▸). Despite its long-time commercial availability, to our knowledge no crystal structures of ceftibuten have been previously reported. The structures of anhydrous ceftibuten (I) and hydrated ceftibuten (II) are reported herein.

Structural commentary

The anhydrous compound (I) (Fig. 1 ▸) has the formula C15H14N4O6S2 and crystallizes in the ortho­rhom­bic space group P212121. The asymmetric unit of (I) contains one mol­ecule of ceftibuten: the chiral C8 and C12 centers both have an absolute configuration of R. This is reflected in the N13—C12—C8—S7 torsion angle of 5.0 (10)°. The C24—C25—O26—O27 atoms were treated as disordered over two adjacent sets of sites with a population ratio of 0.841 (11): 0.159 (11). The β-lactam ring is almost planar with the C8/C12/C10/N9 atoms in the ring having a calculated r.m.s. deviation of 0.032 Å. Based on the refined bond distances of C3—O1 = 1.258 (9) Å and C3—O2 = 1.254 (9) Å, we have assigned the O1—O2—C3 group as a carboxyl­ate and the N22 atom of the thia­zole ring as protonated based on peaks in the residual electron density map, i.e., the mol­ecule exists as a zwitterion in the solid state.
Figure 1

Mol­ecular structure of (I). Ellipsoids of non-H elements are drawn at 50% probability.

The hydrated compound (II) (Fig. 2 ▸) has the formula C15H14N4O6S2·2.7H2O and crystallizes in the ortho­rhom­bic space group P212121 with similar unit-cell parameters to (I). The asymmetric unit of (II) includes one ceftibuten mol­ecule, one fully occupied O31 water mol­ecule, and two partially occupied O32 and O33 water mol­ecules, which were independently refined to occupancies of 0.828 (10) and 0.824 (12), respectively. The chiral C8 and C12 centers both have an absolute configuration of R and N13—C12—C8—S7 = 17.2 (4)°. The β-lactam ring is slightly buckled in (II) compared to (I), with the atoms in the ring having a calculated r.m.s. deviation of 0.078 Å. As in (I), we have assigned the O1—C3—O2 group as a carboxyl­ate anion based on bond distances of C3—O1 = 1.252 (4) Å and C3—O2 = 1.256 (4) Å and the N22 atom as protonated based on peaks in the residual electron-density map.
Figure 2

Mol­ecular structure of (II). Ellipsoids of non-H elements are drawn at 50% probability.

Supra­molecular features

The extended structure of (I) displays a three-dimensional hydrogen-bonding network with O—H⋯O and N—H⋯O hydrogen bonds linking adjacent ceftibuten mol­ecules (Table 1 ▸). The structure of (I) contains four void spaces per unit cell of about 42 Å3 each (total void volume = 167.3 Å3), which account for 9.2% of the unit-cell volume, as calculated in PLATON (Spek, 2020 ▸). The void spaces form channels propagating along the [100] direction (Fig. 3 ▸). The layers of ceftibuten mol­ecules are linked along the a-axis direction by N—H⋯O hydrogen bonds. Two weak C—H⋯O inter­actions are also present.
Table 1

Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °) for (I)

D—H⋯A D—HH⋯A DA D—H⋯A
N13—H13⋯O15i 0.90 (3)1.91 (3)2.807 (9)177 (7)
N21—H21A⋯O2ii 0.87 (3)2.02 (5)2.824 (8)153 (8)
N21—H21B⋯O2iii 0.88 (3)1.96 (4)2.816 (9)164 (8)
N22—H22⋯O1iii 0.89 (3)1.75 (3)2.637 (9)172 (9)
O27A—H27A⋯O26A iv 0.841.852.683 (9)170
O27B—H27B⋯O26B iv 0.841.842.62 (6)154
C12—H12⋯O11v 1.002.273.172 (10)150
C23—H23⋯O1iii 0.952.353.237 (9)156

Symmetry codes: (i) ; (ii) ; (iii) ; (iv) ; (v) .

Figure 3

Packing diagram of (I). Void spaces are shown in orange. Hydrogen atoms are omitted for clarity.

Compound (II) displays a three-dimensional hydrogen-bonding network composed of O—H⋯O and N—H⋯O hydrogen bonds between ceftibuten mol­ecules, O—H⋯O and N—H⋯O hydrogen bonds between ceftibuten and the free water mol­ecules, and O—H⋯O hydrogen bonds between the free water mol­ecules (Table 2 ▸). Four weak C—H⋯O bonds occur. The O32 and O33 water mol­ecules occupy the channel void space that is present in (I) (Fig. 4 ▸).
Table 2

Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °) for (II)

D—H⋯A D—HH⋯A DA D—H⋯A
N13—H13⋯O15i 0.85 (2)2.01 (3)2.799 (4)154 (4)
N21—H21A⋯O31ii 0.86 (5)2.05 (5)2.838 (4)153 (4)
N21—H21B⋯O2iii 0.85 (4)1.97 (5)2.811 (4)173 (4)
N22—H22⋯O1iii 0.87 (5)1.78 (5)2.654 (4)178 (5)
O26—H26⋯O27iv 0.87 (5)1.80 (5)2.647 (4)164 (4)
O31—H31A⋯O2v 0.85 (2)2.29 (3)3.071 (4)154 (5)
O31—H31B⋯O20.86 (3)1.91 (3)2.756 (4)167 (6)
O32—H32A⋯O33v 0.88 (3)2.02 (3)2.874 (6)164 (8)
O32—H32B⋯O31i 0.87 (3)2.46 (3)3.305 (5)167 (6)
O33—H33A⋯O15vi 0.87 (8)2.40 (8)3.226 (5)159 (6)
O33—H33B⋯O320.88 (8)1.97 (8)2.837 (6)165 (6)
C12—H12⋯O11v 1.002.393.349 (4)161
C23—H23⋯O1iii 0.952.413.281 (4)152
C24—H24B⋯O26v 0.992.543.387 (5)143

Symmetry codes: (i) ; (ii) ; (iii) ; (iv) ; (v) ; (vi) .

Figure 4

Packing diagram of (II). Non-water H atoms are omitted for clarity.

Database survey

A Cambridge Structural Database search for compounds containing a β-lactam ring resulted in 1381 hits [CSD version 5.42 (December 2020), ConQuest version 2020.3.0; Groom et al., 2016 ▸]. Atoms in the β-lactam rings in these compounds have an average r.m.s. deviation of 0.024 Å, with the r.m.s. deviations of atoms in the β-lactam rings in (I) and (II) falling in the 69th and 98th percentiles of the distribution, respectively. A previous study examined the structures of 32 known water-containing β-lactams (Hickey et al., 2007 ▸). Following the system of Gillon et al. (2003 ▸), the authors describe three distinct hydrogen-bonding motifs in hydrated β-lactam compounds based on the donor/acceptor roles of the water mol­ecules in hydrogen bonds. The O31 water mol­ecule in (II) acts as a donor in two hydrogen bonds and acceptor in two hydrogen bonds, meaning that the hydrogen-bonding behavior of the O31 water mol­ecule in (II) can be classified as ‘environment C′. In contrast, the O32 and O33 water mol­ecules can be assigned environment B based on their participation as donors in two hydrogen bonds and as acceptors in one hydrogen bond.

Synthesis and crystallization

Ceftibuten hydrate was purchased from ACS Dobfar (Tribiano, Italy). Dehydration occurs following exposure to an atmosphere below 30% relative humidity at 298 K, and the material was confirmed to be anhydrous following receipt at the University of South Florida X-Ray Facility. A crystal in the form of a colorless needle was selected directly from the bulk sample (I) and deemed suitable for analysis. For rehydration, ceftibuten powder was placed in an uncapped scintillation vial within a container of pure water. The sealed container was stored at room temperature for four weeks, and a sufficiently large crystal (a colorless needle) was selected for analysis.

Refinement

Crystal data, data collection and structure refinement details are summarized in Table 3 ▸. The N—H and O—H hydrogen positions were assigned from residual electron density peaks and refined with distances constrained. All remaining hydrogen atoms were assigned with a riding model. The C24—C25—O26—O27 atoms in (I) were treated as disordered with a population ratio of approximately 80:20 and refined with restrained inter­atomic distances. The occupancies of the O32 and O33 water mol­ecules in (II) were freely refined.
Table 3

Experimental details

 (I)(II)
Crystal data
Chemical formulaC15H14N4O6S2 C15H14N4O6S2·2.652H2O
M r 410.42458.21
Crystal system, space groupOrthorhombic, P212121 Orthorhombic, P212121
Temperature (K)100100
a, b, c (Å)4.7727 (2), 17.5228 (8), 21.8526 (9)4.6690 (1), 17.8029 (4), 23.1486 (5)
V3)1827.56 (14)1924.15 (7)
Z 44
Radiation typeCu KαCu Kα
μ (mm−1)3.023.04
Crystal size (mm)0.04 × 0.01 × 0.010.1 × 0.02 × 0.02
 
Data collection
DiffractometerBruker D8 Venture Photon-II CPADBruker D8 Venture Photon-II CPAD
Absorption correctionMulti-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2016)Multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2016)
T min, T max 0.790, 1.0000.919, 1.000
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections14411, 3215, 195426013, 4040, 3605
R int 0.1280.070
(sin θ/λ)max−1)0.6030.634
 
Refinement
R[F 2 > 2σ(F 2)], wR(F 2), S 0.060, 0.146, 1.020.038, 0.085, 1.04
No. of reflections32154040
No. of parameters297317
No. of restraints1277
H-atom treatmentH atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinementH atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3)0.25, −0.310.30, −0.23
Absolute structureFlack x determined using 544 quotients [(I +)−(I )]/[(I +)+(I )] (Parsons et al., 2013)Flack x determined using 1302 quotients [(I +)−(I )]/[(I +)+(I )] (Parsons et al., 2013)
Absolute structure parameter0.02 (3)0.029 (11)

Computer programs: SAINT (Bruker, 2016 ▸), SHELXT (Sheldrick, 2015a ▸), SHELXL (Sheldrick, 2015b ▸), and OLEX2 (Dolomanov et al., 2009 ▸).

Crystal structure: contains datablock(s) I, II. DOI: 10.1107/S2056989022002110/hb8008sup1.cif Structure factors: contains datablock(s) I. DOI: 10.1107/S2056989022002110/hb8008Isup3.hkl Structure factors: contains datablock(s) II. DOI: 10.1107/S2056989022002110/hb8008IIsup2.hkl Click here for additional data file. Supporting information file. DOI: 10.1107/S2056989022002110/hb8008Isup4.cml Click here for additional data file. Supporting information file. DOI: 10.1107/S2056989022002110/hb8008IIsup5.cml CCDC references: 2154016, 2154015 Additional supporting information: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report
C15H14N4O6S2Dx = 1.492 Mg m3
Mr = 410.42Cu Kα radiation, λ = 1.54178 Å
Orthorhombic, P212121Cell parameters from 3229 reflections
a = 4.7727 (2) Åθ = 3.2–66.0°
b = 17.5228 (8) ŵ = 3.02 mm1
c = 21.8526 (9) ÅT = 100 K
V = 1827.56 (14) Å3Needle, colourless
Z = 40.04 × 0.01 × 0.01 mm
F(000) = 848
Bruker D8 Venture Photon-II CPAD diffractometer1954 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
ω scansRint = 0.128
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2016)θmax = 68.3°, θmin = 3.2°
Tmin = 0.790, Tmax = 1.000h = −5→5
14411 measured reflectionsk = −20→20
3215 independent reflectionsl = −25→25
Refinement on F2Hydrogen site location: mixed
Least-squares matrix: fullH atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.060w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0594P)2 + 0.1157P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3
wR(F2) = 0.146(Δ/σ)max < 0.001
S = 1.02Δρmax = 0.25 e Å3
3215 reflectionsΔρmin = −0.30 e Å3
297 parametersAbsolute structure: Flack x determined using 544 quotients [(I+)-(I-)]/[(I+)+(I-)] (Parsons et al., 2013)
127 restraintsAbsolute structure parameter: 0.02 (3)
Geometry. All esds (except the esd in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell esds are taken into account individually in the estimation of esds in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between esds in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell esds is used for estimating esds involving l.s. planes.
xyzUiso*/UeqOcc. (<1)
O10.1910 (13)0.4734 (3)0.5240 (2)0.0496 (15)
O20.3613 (13)0.3637 (3)0.4870 (2)0.0478 (15)
C30.3498 (19)0.4351 (5)0.4898 (3)0.046 (2)
C40.5398 (18)0.4812 (4)0.4497 (3)0.0386 (19)
C50.577 (2)0.5565 (4)0.4568 (3)0.048 (2)
H50.4777360.5797120.4895830.057*
C60.756 (2)0.6079 (5)0.4189 (3)0.053 (2)
H6A0.9436430.6117090.4379760.064*
H6B0.6724550.6595950.4185550.064*
S70.7947 (5)0.57482 (13)0.34071 (8)0.0534 (6)
C80.9042 (19)0.4805 (4)0.3648 (3)0.043 (2)
H81.0933380.4801210.3844870.052*
N90.6880 (14)0.4440 (3)0.4024 (2)0.0381 (16)
C100.626 (2)0.3886 (4)0.3593 (3)0.043 (2)
O110.4465 (13)0.3410 (3)0.3547 (2)0.0452 (14)
C120.8659 (17)0.4161 (4)0.3178 (3)0.041 (2)
H121.0276510.3798240.3171860.049*
N130.7684 (15)0.4356 (4)0.2567 (2)0.0389 (16)
H130.587 (7)0.442 (4)0.247 (3)0.047*
C140.955 (2)0.4546 (4)0.2131 (3)0.0386 (19)
O151.2075 (14)0.4538 (3)0.2209 (2)0.0522 (16)
C160.8241 (17)0.4785 (4)0.1533 (3)0.0360 (18)
C170.8370 (17)0.5608 (4)0.1416 (3)0.0373 (19)
C181.0011 (19)0.6113 (4)0.1705 (3)0.047 (2)
H181.1326800.5982090.2014020.057*
S190.9437 (5)0.70346 (12)0.14471 (9)0.0518 (6)
C200.6983 (19)0.6708 (4)0.0931 (3)0.045 (2)
N210.5589 (17)0.7123 (4)0.0538 (3)0.0439 (17)
H21A0.586 (19)0.7617 (17)0.054 (4)0.06 (3)*
H21B0.448 (15)0.690 (4)0.027 (3)0.07 (3)*
N220.6717 (15)0.5942 (4)0.0971 (2)0.0402 (17)
H220.548 (16)0.568 (4)0.075 (4)0.09 (4)*
C230.6960 (18)0.4289 (4)0.1170 (3)0.0421 (19)
H230.6099510.4479770.0809440.051*0.841 (11)
H23A0.6410910.4472750.0779350.051*0.159 (11)
C24A0.677 (4)0.3432 (5)0.1291 (4)0.044 (4)0.841 (11)
H24A0.7928810.3299120.1650940.053*0.841 (11)
H24B0.4801670.3292730.1383720.053*0.841 (11)
C25A0.773 (3)0.3002 (6)0.0761 (4)0.042 (3)0.841 (11)
O26A0.6199 (19)0.2666 (5)0.0399 (3)0.064 (3)0.841 (11)
O27A1.0463 (18)0.3017 (4)0.0688 (3)0.058 (2)0.841 (11)
H27A1.0874860.2829340.0345470.087*0.841 (11)
C24B0.63 (2)0.3455 (15)0.1308 (17)0.050 (15)0.159 (11)
H24C0.7818270.3221570.1541770.060*0.159 (11)
H24D0.4549380.3429490.1562210.060*0.159 (11)
C25B0.582 (10)0.3031 (19)0.0741 (18)0.063 (12)0.159 (11)
O26B0.401 (12)0.318 (3)0.037 (2)0.130 (19)0.159 (11)
O27B0.760 (13)0.247 (3)0.066 (3)0.118 (19)0.159 (11)
H27B0.7779280.2378180.0288300.177*0.159 (11)
U11U22U33U12U13U23
O10.066 (4)0.048 (3)0.035 (3)0.004 (3)0.013 (3)−0.003 (2)
O20.068 (4)0.042 (3)0.034 (3)0.006 (3)0.004 (3)0.002 (2)
C30.059 (6)0.054 (6)0.023 (4)0.003 (5)−0.006 (4)−0.002 (4)
C40.048 (6)0.047 (5)0.021 (3)0.004 (4)−0.001 (4)−0.002 (3)
C50.062 (6)0.050 (5)0.031 (4)0.001 (5)−0.001 (4)−0.001 (4)
C60.067 (7)0.046 (5)0.046 (4)0.001 (5)0.002 (5)−0.011 (4)
S70.0756 (17)0.0481 (12)0.0365 (10)−0.0027 (12)0.0074 (11)0.0017 (9)
C80.054 (6)0.046 (5)0.029 (4)−0.005 (4)−0.001 (4)−0.001 (3)
N90.050 (4)0.042 (4)0.022 (3)−0.002 (3)0.005 (3)−0.001 (2)
C100.063 (7)0.040 (5)0.025 (4)0.008 (5)−0.004 (4)0.004 (3)
O110.065 (4)0.046 (3)0.025 (2)0.002 (3)0.000 (3)0.002 (2)
C120.048 (6)0.050 (5)0.025 (4)0.005 (4)0.002 (4)0.001 (3)
N130.050 (5)0.050 (4)0.017 (3)0.003 (4)−0.003 (3)0.002 (3)
C140.046 (6)0.039 (4)0.031 (4)−0.001 (4)−0.004 (4)−0.003 (3)
O150.040 (4)0.080 (4)0.037 (3)0.003 (3)−0.002 (3)0.013 (3)
C160.044 (5)0.044 (4)0.020 (3)0.000 (4)0.005 (3)−0.001 (3)
C170.051 (5)0.042 (5)0.019 (3)0.001 (4)0.001 (4)−0.001 (3)
C180.063 (7)0.046 (5)0.033 (4)0.002 (4)0.000 (4)−0.002 (3)
S190.0628 (15)0.0459 (12)0.0466 (11)−0.0040 (12)−0.0053 (11)−0.0022 (10)
C200.069 (7)0.041 (5)0.025 (4)−0.002 (5)0.008 (4)0.000 (3)
N210.068 (5)0.035 (4)0.029 (3)−0.002 (4)0.000 (4)0.002 (3)
N220.051 (5)0.044 (5)0.025 (3)−0.001 (4)0.000 (3)−0.001 (3)
C230.060 (5)0.045 (5)0.021 (3)0.004 (4)0.001 (4)0.006 (3)
C24A0.063 (10)0.041 (6)0.029 (6)0.001 (6)−0.003 (6)−0.003 (5)
C25A0.059 (8)0.037 (6)0.029 (5)0.003 (6)−0.002 (5)0.008 (4)
O26A0.074 (7)0.083 (6)0.034 (4)−0.013 (5)−0.004 (4)−0.018 (4)
O27A0.072 (6)0.065 (5)0.036 (4)0.010 (5)−0.001 (4)−0.013 (3)
C24B0.07 (3)0.05 (3)0.03 (2)0.00 (2)0.01 (2)0.00 (2)
C25B0.09 (2)0.06 (2)0.043 (19)−0.01 (2)−0.001 (18)−0.015 (17)
O26B0.15 (3)0.12 (4)0.11 (3)−0.01 (3)−0.07 (3)−0.02 (3)
O27B0.14 (4)0.09 (3)0.13 (4)0.02 (3)0.01 (3)−0.05 (3)
O1—C31.258 (9)C17—N221.382 (9)
O2—C31.254 (9)C18—H180.9500
C3—C41.497 (11)C18—S191.732 (8)
C4—C51.340 (10)S19—C201.724 (8)
C4—N91.412 (9)C20—N211.307 (10)
C5—H50.9500C20—N221.351 (10)
C5—C61.493 (11)N21—H21A0.87 (3)
C6—H6A0.9900N21—H21B0.88 (3)
C6—H6B0.9900N22—H220.89 (3)
C6—S71.814 (8)C23—H230.9500
S7—C81.812 (8)C23—H23A0.9500
C8—H81.0000C23—C24A1.527 (11)
C8—N91.467 (10)C23—C24B1.527 (16)
C8—C121.536 (10)C24A—H24A0.9900
N9—C101.384 (9)C24A—H24B0.9900
C10—O111.202 (9)C24A—C25A1.456 (14)
C10—C121.536 (11)C25A—O26A1.226 (12)
C12—H121.0000C25A—O27A1.315 (12)
C12—N131.455 (8)O27A—H27A0.8400
N13—H130.90 (3)C24B—H24C0.9900
N13—C141.345 (10)C24B—H24D0.9900
C14—O151.220 (9)C24B—C25B1.460 (18)
C14—C161.506 (10)C25B—O26B1.21 (2)
C16—C171.466 (10)C25B—O27B1.31 (2)
C16—C231.327 (10)O27B—H27B0.8400
C17—C181.340 (10)
O1—C3—C4115.1 (7)C18—C17—C16126.3 (7)
O2—C3—O1126.0 (8)C18—C17—N22112.7 (7)
O2—C3—C4118.9 (7)N22—C17—C16121.0 (7)
C5—C4—C3122.9 (7)C17—C18—H18124.2
C5—C4—N9118.2 (7)C17—C18—S19111.7 (6)
N9—C4—C3118.9 (6)S19—C18—H18124.2
C4—C5—H5116.4C20—S19—C1890.6 (4)
C4—C5—C6127.3 (7)N21—C20—S19126.2 (7)
C6—C5—H5116.4N21—C20—N22123.2 (8)
C5—C6—H6A109.0N22—C20—S19110.5 (6)
C5—C6—H6B109.0C20—N21—H21A118 (6)
C5—C6—S7112.8 (5)C20—N21—H21B120 (6)
H6A—C6—H6B107.8H21A—N21—H21B122 (8)
S7—C6—H6A109.0C17—N22—H22123 (6)
S7—C6—H6B109.0C20—N22—C17114.4 (7)
C8—S7—C692.7 (3)C20—N22—H22123 (6)
S7—C8—H8113.0C16—C23—H23117.6
N9—C8—S7111.0 (6)C16—C23—H23A116.2
N9—C8—H8113.0C16—C23—C24A124.7 (8)
N9—C8—C1288.3 (5)C16—C23—C24B128 (2)
C12—C8—S7116.2 (5)C24A—C23—H23117.6
C12—C8—H8113.0C24B—C23—H23A116.2
C4—N9—C8124.2 (6)C23—C24A—H24A109.5
C10—N9—C4135.7 (7)C23—C24A—H24B109.5
C10—N9—C894.2 (5)H24A—C24A—H24B108.1
N9—C10—C1291.4 (6)C25A—C24A—C23110.6 (8)
O11—C10—N9134.1 (7)C25A—C24A—H24A109.5
O11—C10—C12134.4 (7)C25A—C24A—H24B109.5
C8—C12—H12112.6O26A—C25A—C24A125.0 (14)
C10—C12—C885.7 (5)O26A—C25A—O27A121.4 (9)
C10—C12—H12112.6O27A—C25A—C24A113.6 (12)
N13—C12—C8118.6 (6)C25A—O27A—H27A109.5
N13—C12—C10112.2 (7)C23—C24B—H24C109.5
N13—C12—H12112.6C23—C24B—H24D109.5
C12—N13—H13124 (5)H24C—C24B—H24D108.1
C14—N13—C12119.9 (7)C25B—C24B—C23111 (2)
C14—N13—H13116 (5)C25B—C24B—H24C109.5
N13—C14—C16114.2 (8)C25B—C24B—H24D109.5
O15—C14—N13123.5 (7)O26B—C25B—C24B124 (4)
O15—C14—C16122.3 (7)O26B—C25B—O27B123 (4)
C17—C16—C14114.1 (6)O27B—C25B—C24B114 (4)
C23—C16—C14121.7 (7)C25B—O27B—H27B109.5
C23—C16—C17124.1 (6)
O1—C3—C4—C511.5 (11)C12—C8—N9—C10−5.2 (6)
O1—C3—C4—N9−168.8 (7)C12—N13—C14—O152.8 (11)
O2—C3—C4—C5−168.4 (8)C12—N13—C14—C16−176.1 (6)
O2—C3—C4—N911.4 (11)N13—C14—C16—C17105.8 (8)
C3—C4—C5—C6−178.8 (8)N13—C14—C16—C23−70.5 (10)
C3—C4—N9—C8−172.5 (7)C14—C16—C17—C1815.9 (11)
C3—C4—N9—C1042.2 (11)C14—C16—C17—N22−164.4 (7)
C4—C5—C6—S728.5 (12)C14—C16—C23—C24A−3.0 (15)
C4—N9—C10—O11−19.3 (14)C14—C16—C23—C24B8 (5)
C4—N9—C10—C12157.0 (8)O15—C14—C16—C17−73.1 (9)
C5—C4—N9—C87.2 (11)O15—C14—C16—C23110.6 (10)
C5—C4—N9—C10−138.0 (8)C16—C17—C18—S19−178.0 (6)
C5—C6—S7—C8−52.2 (7)C16—C17—N22—C20177.7 (7)
C6—S7—C8—N959.2 (6)C16—C23—C24A—C25A−127.6 (12)
C6—S7—C8—C12158.0 (7)C16—C23—C24B—C25B−159 (3)
S7—C8—N9—C4−44.1 (8)C17—C16—C23—C24A−179.0 (11)
S7—C8—N9—C10112.3 (5)C17—C16—C23—C24B−168 (5)
S7—C8—C12—C10−107.9 (6)C17—C18—S19—C20−1.1 (6)
S7—C8—C12—N135.0 (10)C18—C17—N22—C20−2.5 (9)
C8—N9—C10—O11−171.1 (9)C18—S19—C20—N21−178.7 (8)
C8—N9—C10—C125.2 (6)C18—S19—C20—N22−0.3 (6)
C8—C12—N13—C1488.2 (9)S19—C20—N22—C171.6 (8)
N9—C4—C5—C61.4 (13)N21—C20—N22—C17−179.9 (7)
N9—C8—C12—C104.7 (5)N22—C17—C18—S192.2 (9)
N9—C8—C12—N13117.6 (7)C23—C16—C17—C18−167.9 (8)
N9—C10—C12—C8−4.9 (6)C23—C16—C17—N2211.9 (12)
N9—C10—C12—N13−124.1 (6)C23—C24A—C25A—O26A−104.7 (14)
C10—C12—N13—C14−174.4 (6)C23—C24A—C25A—O27A73.7 (15)
O11—C10—C12—C8171.3 (9)C23—C24B—C25B—O26B−61 (7)
O11—C10—C12—N1352.2 (12)C23—C24B—C25B—O27B119 (7)
C12—C8—N9—C4−161.7 (7)
D—H···AD—HH···AD···AD—H···A
N13—H13···O15i0.90 (3)1.91 (3)2.807 (9)177 (7)
N21—H21A···O2ii0.87 (3)2.02 (5)2.824 (8)153 (8)
N21—H21B···O2iii0.88 (3)1.96 (4)2.816 (9)164 (8)
N22—H22···O1iii0.89 (3)1.75 (3)2.637 (9)172 (9)
O27A—H27A···O26Aiv0.841.852.683 (9)170
O27B—H27B···O26Biv0.841.842.62 (6)154
C12—H12···O11v1.002.273.172 (10)150
C23—H23···O1iii0.952.353.237 (9)156
C15H14N4O6S2·2.652H2ODx = 1.582 Mg m3
Mr = 458.21Cu Kα radiation, λ = 1.54178 Å
Orthorhombic, P212121Cell parameters from 8801 reflections
a = 4.6690 (1) Åθ = 3.1–77.2°
b = 17.8029 (4) ŵ = 3.04 mm1
c = 23.1486 (5) ÅT = 100 K
V = 1924.15 (7) Å3Needle, colourless
Z = 40.1 × 0.02 × 0.02 mm
F(000) = 954
Bruker D8 Venture Photon-II CPAD diffractometer4040 independent reflections
Radiation source: INCOATEC Imus micro-focus source3605 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
Mirrors monochromatorRint = 0.070
ω scansθmax = 78.0°, θmin = 3.1°
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2016)h = −5→5
Tmin = 0.919, Tmax = 1.000k = −22→21
26013 measured reflectionsl = −28→29
Refinement on F2Hydrogen site location: mixed
Least-squares matrix: fullH atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.038w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0405P)2 + 0.5445P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3
wR(F2) = 0.085(Δ/σ)max < 0.001
S = 1.04Δρmax = 0.30 e Å3
4040 reflectionsΔρmin = −0.23 e Å3
317 parametersAbsolute structure: Flack x determined using 1302 quotients [(I+)-(I-)]/[(I+)+(I-)] (Parsons et al., 2013)
7 restraintsAbsolute structure parameter: 0.029 (11)
Geometry. All esds (except the esd in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell esds are taken into account individually in the estimation of esds in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between esds in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell esds is used for estimating esds involving l.s. planes.
xyzUiso*/UeqOcc. (<1)
O10.2135 (6)0.50647 (13)0.50496 (10)0.0213 (6)
O20.5160 (6)0.59068 (13)0.54303 (10)0.0232 (6)
C30.4020 (8)0.52690 (19)0.54008 (14)0.0180 (7)
C40.5001 (8)0.46858 (18)0.58327 (14)0.0160 (7)
C50.4378 (8)0.39600 (19)0.57856 (14)0.0192 (7)
H50.3290920.3814980.5457040.023*
C60.5210 (10)0.3343 (2)0.61975 (15)0.0273 (9)
H6A0.6874570.3070060.6036070.033*
H6B0.3602690.2982880.6227940.033*
S70.6123 (2)0.36755 (5)0.69200 (4)0.0228 (2)
C80.8320 (8)0.4455 (2)0.66878 (15)0.0186 (7)
H81.0251710.4305050.6541040.022*
N90.6706 (6)0.49483 (15)0.62916 (12)0.0163 (6)
C100.6178 (8)0.54808 (19)0.67132 (14)0.0167 (7)
O110.4464 (5)0.59867 (13)0.67441 (10)0.0198 (5)
C120.8375 (8)0.5122 (2)0.71215 (14)0.0172 (7)
H121.0247800.5393350.7108280.021*
N130.7457 (7)0.50003 (17)0.77034 (13)0.0172 (6)
H130.572 (6)0.491 (2)0.7776 (16)0.016 (10)*
C140.9261 (7)0.50079 (17)0.81555 (14)0.0146 (7)
O151.1831 (5)0.51428 (16)0.81065 (11)0.0261 (6)
C160.7879 (7)0.48572 (18)0.87346 (14)0.0140 (7)
C170.6484 (8)0.41288 (19)0.87863 (14)0.0160 (7)
C180.6852 (8)0.35256 (18)0.84425 (15)0.0179 (7)
H180.8112180.3516540.8120400.021*
S190.4772 (2)0.27702 (4)0.86532 (4)0.0196 (2)
C200.3429 (8)0.32934 (19)0.92227 (15)0.0176 (7)
N210.1548 (7)0.30362 (18)0.95965 (14)0.0199 (7)
H21A0.081 (10)0.260 (3)0.9539 (18)0.029 (12)*
H21B0.089 (10)0.333 (2)0.9849 (18)0.023 (11)*
N220.4532 (6)0.39822 (15)0.92347 (12)0.0149 (6)
H220.398 (13)0.430 (3)0.949 (2)0.056 (16)*
C230.8045 (8)0.53727 (19)0.91527 (15)0.0169 (7)
H230.7092850.5266310.9505970.020*
C240.9607 (8)0.61028 (19)0.91095 (15)0.0198 (7)
H24A0.9575740.6266790.8700870.024*
H24B1.1633280.6015590.9216180.024*
C250.8476 (8)0.6731 (2)0.94744 (15)0.0189 (7)
O260.5947 (6)0.66103 (15)0.97034 (12)0.0249 (6)
H260.559 (11)0.702 (3)0.989 (2)0.039 (14)*
O270.9818 (6)0.73087 (14)0.95451 (11)0.0270 (6)
O310.9738 (6)0.66362 (14)0.59300 (12)0.0247 (6)
H31A1.136 (7)0.643 (3)0.591 (2)0.050 (16)*
H31B0.849 (10)0.635 (3)0.577 (3)0.09 (2)*
O32−0.0194 (9)0.7050 (2)0.73219 (18)0.0412 (14)0.828 (10)
H32A0.153 (9)0.700 (5)0.747 (3)0.09 (3)*0.828 (10)
H32B−0.013 (15)0.686 (4)0.6976 (15)0.07 (2)*0.828 (10)
O33−0.5146 (9)0.6766 (2)0.79978 (17)0.0357 (14)0.824 (12)
H33A−0.563 (16)0.630 (5)0.795 (3)0.07 (2)*0.824 (12)
H33B−0.382 (16)0.689 (3)0.774 (3)0.04 (2)*0.824 (12)
U11U22U33U12U13U23
O10.0269 (14)0.0204 (12)0.0167 (12)−0.0034 (11)−0.0091 (11)0.0025 (10)
O20.0267 (14)0.0194 (12)0.0236 (12)−0.0047 (11)−0.0078 (12)0.0047 (10)
C30.0193 (18)0.0208 (17)0.0138 (16)0.0021 (14)0.0040 (15)−0.0003 (13)
C40.0169 (17)0.0201 (16)0.0110 (14)0.0023 (14)0.0027 (14)0.0002 (12)
C50.0237 (19)0.0213 (16)0.0127 (15)0.0040 (15)−0.0025 (15)−0.0010 (13)
C60.044 (2)0.0194 (16)0.0190 (17)0.0040 (18)−0.0067 (18)−0.0022 (14)
S70.0331 (5)0.0195 (4)0.0158 (4)0.0004 (4)−0.0037 (4)0.0026 (3)
C80.0152 (18)0.0262 (18)0.0142 (17)0.0053 (14)0.0007 (14)0.0026 (14)
N90.0169 (15)0.0166 (14)0.0154 (14)0.0009 (11)−0.0001 (12)0.0037 (11)
C100.0159 (16)0.0187 (16)0.0154 (16)−0.0044 (15)0.0031 (15)0.0027 (13)
O110.0207 (13)0.0197 (12)0.0190 (11)−0.0004 (10)0.0030 (10)0.0007 (10)
C120.0137 (17)0.0257 (18)0.0121 (15)−0.0035 (14)0.0020 (14)0.0014 (13)
N130.0127 (14)0.0256 (16)0.0132 (14)−0.0059 (13)0.0011 (12)0.0004 (12)
C140.0157 (16)0.0144 (15)0.0139 (15)0.0006 (13)−0.0001 (13)−0.0024 (12)
O150.0165 (13)0.0451 (16)0.0166 (12)0.0002 (11)−0.0004 (11)−0.0013 (12)
C160.0146 (16)0.0150 (15)0.0125 (16)0.0024 (13)0.0005 (13)0.0007 (13)
C170.0177 (17)0.0183 (16)0.0122 (15)0.0017 (14)−0.0005 (14)0.0006 (13)
C180.0236 (19)0.0139 (16)0.0161 (16)−0.0004 (13)0.0006 (15)0.0008 (13)
S190.0289 (5)0.0134 (4)0.0165 (4)−0.0009 (4)0.0025 (4)−0.0031 (3)
C200.0233 (18)0.0174 (16)0.0122 (15)0.0005 (15)−0.0039 (15)−0.0001 (13)
N210.0277 (18)0.0135 (15)0.0186 (16)−0.0040 (13)0.0039 (14)−0.0020 (12)
N220.0164 (15)0.0145 (13)0.0139 (13)0.0005 (12)0.0010 (12)−0.0011 (11)
C230.0190 (19)0.0172 (16)0.0146 (16)0.0012 (14)0.0011 (14)0.0008 (13)
C240.0216 (19)0.0198 (16)0.0180 (16)−0.0033 (15)0.0003 (15)−0.0044 (13)
C250.0219 (19)0.0186 (17)0.0162 (16)−0.0038 (15)−0.0035 (15)0.0014 (13)
O260.0243 (14)0.0187 (12)0.0317 (14)−0.0015 (11)0.0046 (12)−0.0078 (11)
O270.0301 (15)0.0207 (13)0.0301 (14)−0.0055 (12)0.0043 (12)−0.0073 (11)
O310.0174 (14)0.0176 (12)0.0390 (16)0.0012 (12)−0.0020 (13)−0.0008 (11)
O320.038 (3)0.039 (2)0.046 (3)0.0030 (19)−0.010 (2)−0.0041 (18)
O330.040 (2)0.030 (2)0.038 (2)0.0079 (18)−0.003 (2)−0.0082 (16)
O1—C31.252 (4)C17—C181.348 (5)
O2—C31.256 (4)C17—N221.406 (4)
C3—C41.512 (5)C18—H180.9500
C4—C51.329 (5)C18—S191.729 (4)
C4—N91.407 (4)S19—C201.732 (4)
C5—H50.9500C20—N211.315 (5)
C5—C61.505 (5)C20—N221.330 (4)
C6—H6A0.9900N21—H21A0.86 (5)
C6—H6B0.9900N21—H21B0.85 (4)
C6—S71.824 (4)N22—H220.87 (5)
S7—C81.807 (4)C23—H230.9500
C8—H81.0000C23—C241.494 (5)
C8—N91.477 (4)C24—H24A0.9900
C8—C121.555 (5)C24—H24B0.9900
N9—C101.383 (4)C24—C251.498 (5)
C10—O111.207 (4)C25—O261.312 (5)
C10—C121.534 (5)C25—O271.215 (4)
C12—H121.0000O26—H260.87 (5)
C12—N131.430 (4)O31—H31A0.85 (2)
N13—H130.85 (2)O31—H31B0.86 (3)
N13—C141.343 (5)O32—H32A0.88 (3)
C14—O151.229 (4)O32—H32B0.87 (3)
C14—C161.512 (5)O33—H33A0.87 (8)
C16—C171.456 (5)O33—H33B0.88 (8)
C16—C231.336 (5)
O1—C3—O2126.6 (3)O15—C14—N13122.8 (3)
O1—C3—C4116.3 (3)O15—C14—C16122.2 (3)
O2—C3—C4117.2 (3)C17—C16—C14115.0 (3)
C5—C4—C3123.2 (3)C23—C16—C14119.7 (3)
C5—C4—N9120.6 (3)C23—C16—C17125.3 (3)
N9—C4—C3116.2 (3)C18—C17—C16127.2 (3)
C4—C5—H5116.5C18—C17—N22111.8 (3)
C4—C5—C6126.9 (3)N22—C17—C16121.1 (3)
C6—C5—H5116.5C17—C18—H18123.8
C5—C6—H6A108.8C17—C18—S19112.4 (3)
C5—C6—H6B108.8S19—C18—H18123.8
C5—C6—S7113.9 (2)C18—S19—C2089.99 (17)
H6A—C6—H6B107.7N21—C20—S19123.7 (3)
S7—C6—H6A108.8N21—C20—N22124.5 (3)
S7—C6—H6B108.8N22—C20—S19111.8 (3)
C8—S7—C696.25 (17)C20—N21—H21A119 (3)
S7—C8—H8114.1C20—N21—H21B119 (3)
N9—C8—S7110.6 (2)H21A—N21—H21B122 (4)
N9—C8—H8114.1C17—N22—H22126 (4)
N9—C8—C1287.4 (2)C20—N22—C17114.0 (3)
C12—C8—S7113.8 (2)C20—N22—H22120 (4)
C12—C8—H8114.1C16—C23—H23117.4
C4—N9—C8124.0 (3)C16—C23—C24125.3 (3)
C10—N9—C4131.3 (3)C24—C23—H23117.4
C10—N9—C893.5 (3)C23—C24—H24A108.3
N9—C10—C1291.7 (3)C23—C24—H24B108.3
O11—C10—N9132.2 (3)C23—C24—C25116.1 (3)
O11—C10—C12135.9 (3)H24A—C24—H24B107.4
C8—C12—H12111.3C25—C24—H24A108.3
C10—C12—C884.8 (2)C25—C24—H24B108.3
C10—C12—H12111.3O26—C25—C24115.0 (3)
N13—C12—C8119.2 (3)O27—C25—C24121.7 (3)
N13—C12—C10116.3 (3)O27—C25—O26123.3 (3)
N13—C12—H12111.3C25—O26—H26104 (3)
C12—N13—H13120 (3)H31A—O31—H31B109 (4)
C14—N13—C12123.0 (3)H32A—O32—H32B107 (5)
C14—N13—H13117 (3)H33A—O33—H33B110 (6)
N13—C14—C16114.9 (3)
O1—C3—C4—C512.9 (5)O11—C10—C12—C8162.7 (4)
O1—C3—C4—N9−168.6 (3)O11—C10—C12—N1342.6 (6)
O2—C3—C4—C5−167.3 (4)C12—C8—N9—C4−159.5 (3)
O2—C3—C4—N911.2 (5)C12—C8—N9—C10−12.5 (3)
C3—C4—C5—C6−178.8 (4)C12—N13—C14—O152.3 (5)
C3—C4—N9—C8−167.6 (3)C12—N13—C14—C16−179.2 (3)
C3—C4—N9—C1058.7 (5)N13—C14—C16—C1760.6 (4)
C4—C5—C6—S720.6 (5)N13—C14—C16—C23−120.4 (4)
C4—N9—C10—O11−19.3 (6)C14—C16—C17—C1816.9 (5)
C4—N9—C10—C12155.7 (3)C14—C16—C17—N22−164.0 (3)
C5—C4—N9—C810.9 (5)C14—C16—C23—C24−2.2 (5)
C5—C4—N9—C10−122.7 (4)O15—C14—C16—C17−120.9 (4)
C5—C6—S7—C8−44.7 (3)O15—C14—C16—C2358.1 (5)
C6—S7—C8—N955.0 (3)C16—C17—C18—S19−179.8 (3)
C6—S7—C8—C12151.5 (3)C16—C17—N22—C20179.7 (3)
S7—C8—N9—C4−45.0 (4)C16—C23—C24—C25151.9 (3)
S7—C8—N9—C10102.0 (3)C17—C16—C23—C24176.6 (3)
S7—C8—C12—C10−100.1 (3)C17—C18—S19—C20−0.6 (3)
S7—C8—C12—N1317.2 (4)C18—C17—N22—C20−1.0 (4)
C8—N9—C10—O11−162.4 (4)C18—S19—C20—N21−179.9 (3)
C8—N9—C10—C1212.7 (3)C18—S19—C20—N220.0 (3)
C8—C12—N13—C14110.4 (4)S19—C20—N22—C170.6 (4)
N9—C4—C5—C62.7 (6)N21—C20—N22—C17−179.5 (3)
N9—C8—C12—C1011.3 (2)N22—C17—C18—S191.0 (4)
N9—C8—C12—N13128.6 (3)C23—C16—C17—C18−162.1 (4)
N9—C10—C12—C8−12.0 (2)C23—C16—C17—N2217.0 (5)
N9—C10—C12—N13−132.2 (3)C23—C24—C25—O26−12.3 (5)
C10—C12—N13—C14−150.3 (3)C23—C24—C25—O27168.2 (3)
D—H···AD—HH···AD···AD—H···A
N13—H13···O15i0.85 (2)2.01 (3)2.799 (4)154 (4)
N21—H21A···O31ii0.86 (5)2.05 (5)2.838 (4)153 (4)
N21—H21B···O2iii0.85 (4)1.97 (5)2.811 (4)173 (4)
N22—H22···O1iii0.87 (5)1.78 (5)2.654 (4)178 (5)
O26—H26···O27iv0.87 (5)1.80 (5)2.647 (4)164 (4)
O31—H31A···O2v0.85 (2)2.29 (3)3.071 (4)154 (5)
O31—H31B···O20.86 (3)1.91 (3)2.756 (4)167 (6)
O32—H32A···O33v0.88 (3)2.02 (3)2.874 (6)164 (8)
O32—H32B···O31i0.87 (3)2.46 (3)3.305 (5)167 (6)
O33—H33A···O15vi0.87 (8)2.40 (8)3.226 (5)159 (6)
O33—H33B···O320.88 (8)1.97 (8)2.837 (6)165 (6)
C12—H12···O11v1.002.393.349 (4)161
C23—H23···O1iii0.952.413.281 (4)152
C24—H24B···O26v0.992.543.387 (5)143
  11 in total

Review 1.  Ceftibuten: an overview.

Authors:  R C Owens; C H Nightingale; D P Nicolau
Journal:  Pharmacotherapy       Date:  1997 Jul-Aug       Impact factor: 4.705

2.  Hydrates and solid-state reactivity: a survey of beta-lactam antibiotics.

Authors:  Magali B Hickey; Matthew L Peterson; Eric S Manas; Juan Alvarez; Fredrik Haeffner; Orn Almarsson
Journal:  J Pharm Sci       Date:  2007-05       Impact factor: 3.534

Review 3.  Ceftibuten. A review of its antibacterial activity, pharmacokinetic properties and clinical efficacy.

Authors:  L R Wiseman; J A Balfour
Journal:  Drugs       Date:  1994-05       Impact factor: 9.546

4.  iotbx.cif: a comprehensive CIF toolbox.

Authors:  Richard J Gildea; Luc J Bourhis; Oleg V Dolomanov; Ralf W Grosse-Kunstleve; Horst Puschmann; Paul D Adams; Judith A K Howard
Journal:  J Appl Crystallogr       Date:  2011-10-29       Impact factor: 3.304

5.  SHELXT - integrated space-group and crystal-structure determination.

Authors:  George M Sheldrick
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr A Found Adv       Date:  2015-01-01       Impact factor: 2.290

6.  Crystal structure refinement with SHELXL.

Authors:  George M Sheldrick
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr C Struct Chem       Date:  2015-01-01       Impact factor: 1.172

7.  checkCIF validation ALERTS: what they mean and how to respond.

Authors:  Anthony L Spek
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr E Crystallogr Commun       Date:  2020-01-01

8.  Microbiological Characterization of VNRX-5236, a Broad-Spectrum β-Lactamase Inhibitor for Rescue of the Orally Bioavailable Cephalosporin Ceftibuten as a Carbapenem-Sparing Agent against Strains of Enterobacterales Expressing Extended-Spectrum β-Lactamases and Serine Carbapenemases.

Authors:  Cassandra L Chatwin; Jodie C Hamrick; Robert E L Trout; Cullen L Myers; Susan M Cusick; William J Weiss; Mark E Pulse; Luigi Xerri; Christopher J Burns; Gregory Moeck; Denis M Daigle; Kaitlyn John; Tsuyoshi Uehara; Daniel C Pevear
Journal:  Antimicrob Agents Chemother       Date:  2021-07-16       Impact factor: 5.191

9.  Use of intensity quotients and differences in absolute structure refinement.

Authors:  Simon Parsons; Howard D Flack; Trixie Wagner
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr B Struct Sci Cryst Eng Mater       Date:  2013-05-17

10.  The Cambridge Structural Database.

Authors:  Colin R Groom; Ian J Bruno; Matthew P Lightfoot; Suzanna C Ward
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr B Struct Sci Cryst Eng Mater       Date:  2016-04-01
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