Literature DB >> 35492281

Crystal structure of racemic (R/S,E)-2-(4-hy-droxy-phen-yl)-4-(2-phenyl-hydrazin-1-yl-idene)chromane-5,7-diol ethanol monosolvate.

Hemant P Yennawar1, Anna Sigmon2.   

Abstract

The crystal structure of racemic (R/S,E)-2-(4-hy-droxy-phen-yl)-4-(2-phenyl-hydrazin-1-yl-idene)chromane-5,7-diol ethanol monosolvate, C21H18N2O4·C2H6O, in a centrosymmetric lattice is reported. The two racemates occupy the same position in the asymmetric unit - a disordered mixed enanti-omeric structure. Hydrogen bonds of the type O-H⋯C(π) in addition to typical C-H⋯O, O-H⋯O and O-H⋯N are identified. A positional disorder is seen in the solvent mol-ecule (ethanol) as well. The phenyl-hydrazone group is nearly coplanar with the chromane ring system [dihedral angle = 15.5 (1)°], while the the 4-hy-droxy-phenyl ring is perpendicular [dihedral angle = 87.2 (1)°] to the chromane. The pyran ring has an envelope pucker [Q = 0.363 (3) Å, θ = 57.6 (3)°; and for the enanti-omer: Q = 0.364 (3) Å, θ = 127.4 (4)°]. © Yennawar and Sigmon 2022.

Entities:  

Keywords:  disordered mixed enanti­omeric crystal structure; flavanone; hydrazone; naringenin

Year:  2022        PMID: 35492281      PMCID: PMC8983983          DOI: 10.1107/S2056989022002079

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Acta Crystallogr E Crystallogr Commun


Chemical context

Naringenin is a naturally occurring flavanone compound found in citrus fruits, bergamot and tomatoes (Cai et al., 2004 ▸). It has been reported to have a wide range of biological activities, including anti-viral, anti-inflammatory and anti-aging properties (Heim et al., 2002 ▸). Due to its inherent medicinal properties, derivatives of naringenin have also been synthesized and studied as potential treatments for disease. The title compound, (R/S,E)-2-(4-hy­droxy­phen­yl)-4-(2-phenyl­hydrazineyl­idene)chromane-5,7-diol, is a hydrazone naringenin derivative that has been reported to induce apoptosis in human cervical cancer cells (Kim et al., 2012 ▸). Its close structural analog, 5-hy­droxy-7,4′-di­acetyl­oxyflavanone-N-phenyl­hydrazone, exhibits cytotoxicity against non-small-cell lung cancer cells (Bak et al., 2011 ▸). Despite their biological value, crystal structures have not been reported to date of any hydrazone derivatives of naringenin. Herein, we report the first crystal structure of a hydrazone derivative of naringenin.

Structural commentary

The title compound along with the solvent (ethanol) mol­ecule in 1:1 ratio, yielded a disordered mixed enanti­omeric crystal in a centrosymmetric lattice (P , Fig. 1 ▸). The structure was solved and refined in P1 and a distorted structure was found. The asymmetric unit has two racemates occupying the same position in a ratio of 0.562 (6):0.438 (6). Enanti­omeric structures in centrosymmetric lattices have been discussed by Flack (2003 ▸). The title mol­ecule has three phenyl rings, one of which is fused with a pyran ring. The mol­ecule in the asymmetric unit is a superposition of the two enanti­omers in the ratio of 0.562 (6):0.438 (6). The phenyl­hydrazone group is nearly coplanar with the chromane ring system [dihedral angle = 15.5 (1)°], while the the 4-hy­droxy­phenyl ring is perpendicular [dihedral angle = 87.2 (1)°] to the chromane. The pyran ring has an envelope pucker [Q = 0.363 (3) Å, θ = 57.6 (3)°; and for the enanti­omer: Q = 0.364 (3) Å, θ = 127.4 (4)°]. An intra­molecular O—H⋯N hydrogen bond exists between one of the hy­droxy groups on the chromane ring and the nitro­gen of the hydrazone group (Table 1 ▸). The carbon–nitro­gen double bond [N1=C7 = 1.295 (2) Å] exists as the E isomer.
Figure 1

Displacement ellipsoid drawing at 50% probability level of the asymmetric unit showing the superposition of two enanti­omers in the asymmetric unit. The disorder in the solvent (ethanol) mol­ecule is resolved here, shown in two partial-occupancy locations.

Table 1

Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °)

D—H⋯A D—HH⋯A DA D—H⋯A
O5A—H5A⋯C170.822.563.363 (15)166
O5A—H5A⋯C180.822.473.263 (16)162
O5B—H5B⋯C19i 0.822.593.405 (11)173
O1—H1⋯O5A i 0.821.792.590 (12)166
O1—H1⋯O5B 0.821.902.709 (8)170
C8—H8BC⋯O4B ii 0.972.493.440 (17)168
O4A—H4A⋯O1iii 0.821.892.677 (13)160
C9B—H9B⋯O2i 0.982.393.347 (5)165
O2—H2⋯N10.821.872.5975 (18)147

Symmetry codes: (i) ; (ii) ; (iii) .

Supra­molecular features

In the crystal, O—H⋯C(π) type hydrogen-bond inter­actions between the solvent ethanol and phenyl ring are observed (Table 1 ▸, Fig. 2 ▸). The phenyl ring is expected to have a partial negative charge because of the two nitro­gen atoms (known electron-releasing groups) just before the phenyl ring (Stewart, 1985 ▸). A database analysis of such inter­actions was reported by Viswamitra et al. (1993 ▸). The structure also has the not-so-rare C—H⋯O, O—H⋯O and O—H⋯N type hydrogen bonds. Extensive π–π stacking inter­actions [centroid–centroid distances in the range 4.223 (7) to 4.599 (5) Å] along the [1 1] direction between the planar cores of neighboring mol­ecules further stabilize the lattice (Fig. 2 ▸).
Figure 2

Crystal packing diagram showing intra­molecular O—H⋯N and inter­molecular O—H⋯O, C—H⋯O and (O—H⋯C(π) hydrogen bonds, as well as extensive π–π stacking inter­actions.

Database survey

A structure search was performed in Scifinder and Reaxys. A text search (‘flavanone’ and ‘chroman-4-yl­idene’ and ‘di­hydro­chromen-4-phenyl­hydrazone’) was performed in the Cambridge Structural Database (Groom et al., 2016 ▸; accessed January 2022). To date, no crystal structures have been reported for a hydrazone derivative of naringenin, including the two flavanones mentioned in the Chemical context section. The most similar structures for which crystal data have been reported include acyl hydrazone derivatives of 2-phenyl­chroman-4-one and hesperetin. In particular, crystal structures for 2′-[2-(4-fluoro­phen­yl)chroman-4-yl­idene]isonicotino­hydra­zide (Nie et al., 2006 ▸) and N-{(±)-[5,7-dihy­droxy-2-(3-hy­droxy-4-meth­oxy­phen­yl)chroman-4-yl­idene]amino}­benz­a­mide (Lodyga-Chruscinska et al., 2015 ▸) have been reported.

Synthesis and crystallization

The title compound was synthesized according to a previously reported procedure (Bak et al., 2011 ▸).

Refinement

Crystal data, data collection and structure refinement details are summarized in Table 2 ▸. The superposition of two enanti­omers in the asymmetric unit, and the disorder in the solvent (ethanol mol­ecule) necessitated 183 constraints. The hydrogen atoms were placed in their geometrically calculated positions and their coordinates refined using the riding model with parent-atom—H lengths of 0.93 Å (CH), 0.98 Å (chiral-CH), 0.96 Å (CH3), 0.97 Å (CH2), 0.86 Å (NH) or 0.82 Å (OH). Isotropic displacement parameters for these atoms were set to 1.2 (CH, NH) or 1.5 (CH3, OH) times U eq of the parent atom. Idealized Me of the ethanol mol­ecule were refined as rotating group(s): C22A and C22B (H22A through F) and its idealized tetra­hedral OH refined as a rotating group: O5A and O5B (H5A, H5B).
Table 2

Experimental details

Crystal data
Chemical formulaC21H18N2O4·C2H6O
M r 408.44
Crystal system, space groupTriclinic, P
Temperature (K)293
a, b, c (Å)9.4329 (3), 10.9974 (4), 11.9310 (3)
α, β, γ (°)115.244 (3), 93.939 (2), 104.180 (3)
V3)1064.01 (6)
Z 2
Radiation typeCu Kα
μ (mm−1)0.74
Crystal size (mm)0.2 × 0.19 × 0.13
 
Data collection
DiffractometerRigaku Oxford Diffraction, Synergy Custom system, HyPix-Arc 150
Absorption correctionGaussian (CrysAlis PRO; Rigaku OD, 2021)
T min, T max 0.638, 1.000
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections14477, 4067, 3077
R int 0.020
(sin θ/λ)max−1)0.624
 
Refinement
R[F 2 > 2σ(F 2)], wR(F 2), S 0.049, 0.161, 1.07
No. of reflections4067
No. of parameters381
No. of restraints183
H-atom treatmentH-atom parameters constrained
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3)0.24, −0.17

Computer programs: CrysAlis PRO (Rigaku OD, 2021 ▸), SHELXT2018/2 (Sheldrick, 2015a ▸), SHELXL2018/3 (Sheldrick, 2015b ▸), and OLEX2 (Dolomanov et al., 2009 ▸).

Crystal structure: contains datablock(s) I. DOI: 10.1107/S2056989022002079/jy2016sup1.cif Click here for additional data file. Supporting information file. DOI: 10.1107/S2056989022002079/jy2016Isup3.mol Click here for additional data file. Supporting information file. DOI: 10.1107/S2056989022002079/jy2016Isup3.cml CCDC reference: 2153764 Additional supporting information: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report
C21H18N2O4·C2H6OZ = 2
Mr = 408.44F(000) = 432
Triclinic, P1Dx = 1.275 Mg m3
a = 9.4329 (3) ÅCu Kα radiation, λ = 1.54184 Å
b = 10.9974 (4) ÅCell parameters from 8481 reflections
c = 11.9310 (3) Åθ = 4.1–73.4°
α = 115.244 (3)°µ = 0.74 mm1
β = 93.939 (2)°T = 293 K
γ = 104.180 (3)°Block, yellow
V = 1064.01 (6) Å30.2 × 0.19 × 0.13 mm
Rigaku Oxford Diffraction, Synergy Custom system, HyPix-Arc 150 diffractometer4067 independent reflections
Radiation source: Rotating-anode X-ray tube, Rigaku (Cu) X-ray Source3077 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
Mirror monochromatorRint = 0.020
Detector resolution: 10.0000 pixels mm-1θmax = 74.0°, θmin = 4.2°
ω scansh = −11→11
Absorption correction: gaussian (CrysAlisPro; Rigaku OD, 2021)k = −13→13
Tmin = 0.638, Tmax = 1.000l = −12→14
14477 measured reflections
Refinement on F2Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites
Least-squares matrix: fullH-atom parameters constrained
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.049w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0996P)2 + 0.0482P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3
wR(F2) = 0.161(Δ/σ)max < 0.001
S = 1.07Δρmax = 0.24 e Å3
4067 reflectionsΔρmin = −0.17 e Å3
381 parametersExtinction correction: SHELXL2018/3 (Sheldrick 2015b), Fc*=kFc[1+0.001xFc2λ3/sin(2θ)]-1/4
183 restraintsExtinction coefficient: 0.0070 (13)
Primary atom site location: dual
Geometry. All esds (except the esd in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell esds are taken into account individually in the estimation of esds in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between esds in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell esds is used for estimating esds involving l.s. planes.
Refinement. In light of the crystal structure with two enantiomer molecules sharing the same site in the asymmetric unit of P1, we tried refining the structure non-centrosymmetric P1 space-group, and saw the disorder in the chiral carbon persist even there, in both the independent molecules.
xyzUiso*/UeqOcc. (<1)
O10.63930 (15)0.57227 (12)0.15536 (11)0.0762 (4)
H10.7020630.6484640.1765300.114*
O20.23838 (15)0.35612 (12)0.28729 (11)0.0818 (4)
H20.2037450.3654380.3506120.123*
O30.56642 (13)0.82028 (11)0.57204 (10)0.0708 (4)
N10.20641 (15)0.48554 (13)0.51936 (12)0.0602 (3)
N20.12754 (15)0.49326 (14)0.61217 (12)0.0680 (4)
H2A0.1421150.5728680.6777600.082*
C10.56086 (19)0.58198 (16)0.24987 (14)0.0620 (4)
C20.43809 (19)0.46783 (16)0.22400 (15)0.0661 (4)
H2B0.4101350.3898680.1445500.079*
C30.35768 (19)0.47058 (16)0.31680 (15)0.0624 (4)
C40.39633 (17)0.58758 (15)0.43746 (14)0.0549 (4)
C50.52020 (17)0.70112 (15)0.45827 (14)0.0566 (4)
C60.60281 (18)0.69960 (15)0.36667 (14)0.0625 (4)
H60.6849120.7761590.3833120.075*
C70.31398 (16)0.59550 (15)0.53822 (14)0.0556 (4)
C80.36188 (19)0.73182 (16)0.65742 (15)0.0638 (4)
H8A0.2737830.7549780.6860790.077*0.562 (6)
H8B0.4158960.7195160.7220280.077*0.562 (6)
H8BC0.3463400.7128820.7286780.077*0.438 (6)
H8BD0.3007540.7899280.6541840.077*0.438 (6)
C160.02353 (17)0.37295 (17)0.60136 (15)0.0623 (4)
C17−0.0611 (2)0.3883 (2)0.69450 (18)0.0748 (5)
H17−0.0468790.4769570.7615430.090*
C18−0.1667 (2)0.2717 (2)0.6877 (2)0.0878 (6)
H18−0.2233270.2829240.7501620.105*
C19−0.1889 (2)0.1394 (2)0.5899 (2)0.0914 (6)
H19−0.2594640.0613860.5860850.110*
C20−0.1055 (2)0.1245 (2)0.4981 (2)0.0850 (6)
H20−0.1204450.0353490.4315970.102*
C210.0010 (2)0.23960 (18)0.50212 (17)0.0721 (5)
H210.0566750.2274150.4389260.087*
O4A0.7311 (17)1.3456 (9)1.1039 (9)0.081 (3)0.562 (6)
H4A0.7031781.4096451.1017610.121*0.562 (6)
C9A0.4577 (4)0.8518 (3)0.6438 (3)0.0590 (10)0.562 (6)
H9A0.3911420.8787670.5981300.071*0.562 (6)
C10A0.5317 (5)0.9817 (5)0.7668 (4)0.0543 (10)0.562 (6)
C11A0.6354 (6)0.9803 (5)0.8543 (5)0.0658 (12)0.562 (6)
H11A0.6605380.8983870.8374840.079*0.562 (6)
C12A0.7007 (13)1.1010 (7)0.9660 (7)0.0732 (17)0.562 (6)
H12A0.7667111.0981881.0258430.088*0.562 (6)
C13A0.671 (2)1.2248 (10)0.9914 (13)0.0566 (18)0.562 (6)
C14A0.5663 (11)1.2260 (6)0.9061 (7)0.0598 (13)0.562 (6)
H14A0.5411701.3080110.9234970.072*0.562 (6)
C15A0.4986 (6)1.1050 (5)0.7947 (5)0.0599 (11)0.562 (6)
H15A0.4288621.1070690.7370420.072*0.562 (6)
O4B0.751 (2)1.3415 (10)1.1041 (12)0.0660 (19)0.438 (6)
H4B0.8110161.3298691.1487700.099*0.438 (6)
C9B0.5225 (5)0.8106 (4)0.6767 (3)0.0556 (12)0.438 (6)
H9B0.5790370.7551480.6948660.067*0.438 (6)
C10B0.5752 (7)0.9547 (5)0.7898 (5)0.0511 (12)0.438 (6)
C11B0.6689 (9)0.9752 (6)0.8945 (6)0.0663 (15)0.438 (6)
H11B0.6967260.8997410.8945020.080*0.438 (6)
C12B0.7214 (16)1.1043 (8)0.9980 (8)0.0658 (18)0.438 (6)
H12B0.7885941.1172991.0659560.079*0.438 (6)
C13B0.676 (3)1.2142 (13)1.0021 (16)0.061 (2)0.438 (6)
C14B0.5818 (16)1.1960 (9)0.8993 (10)0.070 (2)0.438 (6)
H14B0.5529141.2715690.9006300.084*0.438 (6)
C15B0.5302 (8)1.0657 (7)0.7936 (6)0.0631 (15)0.438 (6)
H15B0.4646551.0532700.7249790.076*0.438 (6)
O5A0.1303 (15)0.2093 (13)0.7784 (9)0.115 (3)0.487 (7)
H5A0.0705390.2404310.7544210.172*0.487 (7)
C22A0.0763 (14)0.0563 (13)0.8743 (13)0.225 (5)0.487 (7)
H22A0.1381470.0106410.8207310.338*0.487 (7)
H22B−0.022803−0.0078940.8505520.338*0.487 (7)
H22C0.1166840.0840830.9606800.338*0.487 (7)
C23A0.0723 (17)0.1585 (15)0.8628 (12)0.169 (4)0.487 (7)
H23A0.1154680.2368410.9463430.203*0.487 (7)
H23B−0.0329500.1502560.8493700.203*0.487 (7)
O5B0.8710 (12)0.8064 (8)0.2186 (6)0.0826 (19)0.513 (7)
H5B0.9510870.8262390.2638050.124*0.513 (7)
C22B0.9159 (9)0.7123 (10)0.0163 (6)0.188 (4)0.513 (7)
H22D1.0065010.6979370.0422310.282*0.513 (7)
H22E0.9224110.727388−0.0569310.282*0.513 (7)
H22F0.8332540.630478−0.0037160.282*0.513 (7)
C23B0.8974 (16)0.8167 (14)0.1032 (9)0.170 (5)0.513 (7)
H23C0.8132800.8369180.0712980.204*0.513 (7)
H23D0.9848340.8967240.1254380.204*0.513 (7)
U11U22U33U12U13U23
O10.0905 (9)0.0628 (7)0.0673 (7)0.0139 (6)0.0337 (6)0.0250 (5)
O20.0838 (8)0.0538 (6)0.0756 (7)−0.0089 (6)0.0211 (6)0.0162 (5)
O30.0715 (7)0.0538 (6)0.0615 (6)−0.0053 (5)0.0229 (5)0.0151 (5)
N10.0566 (7)0.0533 (7)0.0646 (7)0.0045 (5)0.0143 (6)0.0278 (6)
N20.0672 (8)0.0553 (7)0.0673 (8)−0.0019 (6)0.0197 (6)0.0255 (6)
C10.0715 (10)0.0543 (8)0.0617 (9)0.0184 (7)0.0221 (7)0.0270 (7)
C20.0749 (10)0.0510 (8)0.0595 (9)0.0105 (7)0.0164 (7)0.0180 (7)
C30.0643 (9)0.0473 (7)0.0662 (9)0.0058 (6)0.0128 (7)0.0236 (7)
C40.0552 (8)0.0470 (7)0.0594 (8)0.0096 (6)0.0120 (6)0.0246 (6)
C50.0579 (8)0.0468 (7)0.0584 (8)0.0077 (6)0.0128 (6)0.0224 (6)
C60.0648 (9)0.0510 (8)0.0658 (9)0.0066 (7)0.0203 (7)0.0264 (7)
C70.0537 (8)0.0492 (7)0.0621 (8)0.0076 (6)0.0110 (6)0.0282 (6)
C80.0634 (9)0.0544 (8)0.0630 (9)0.0046 (7)0.0191 (7)0.0235 (7)
C160.0520 (8)0.0596 (9)0.0731 (10)0.0040 (7)0.0110 (7)0.0357 (8)
C170.0671 (10)0.0711 (10)0.0861 (11)0.0114 (8)0.0254 (9)0.0396 (9)
C180.0708 (11)0.0944 (14)0.1048 (14)0.0091 (10)0.0332 (10)0.0577 (12)
C190.0731 (12)0.0769 (12)0.1180 (16)−0.0086 (10)0.0166 (11)0.0561 (12)
C200.0793 (12)0.0613 (10)0.0965 (13)−0.0043 (9)0.0089 (10)0.0351 (9)
C210.0682 (10)0.0605 (9)0.0770 (10)0.0025 (8)0.0145 (8)0.0310 (8)
O4A0.089 (5)0.074 (4)0.057 (3)0.015 (2)0.014 (2)0.015 (2)
C9A0.0606 (17)0.0528 (15)0.0582 (15)0.0097 (13)0.0137 (12)0.0244 (12)
C10A0.057 (2)0.047 (2)0.0600 (18)0.0111 (16)0.0153 (15)0.0274 (15)
C11A0.076 (3)0.0520 (18)0.068 (3)0.0192 (18)0.007 (2)0.027 (2)
C12A0.075 (3)0.069 (3)0.068 (3)0.020 (2)0.000 (3)0.028 (2)
C13A0.064 (3)0.046 (2)0.056 (3)0.010 (2)0.020 (3)0.023 (2)
C14A0.072 (3)0.045 (2)0.061 (2)0.016 (2)0.0172 (17)0.0237 (17)
C15A0.069 (2)0.050 (2)0.0616 (18)0.0167 (16)0.0118 (16)0.0281 (17)
O4B0.071 (3)0.043 (3)0.065 (4)0.010 (2)0.008 (2)0.012 (2)
C9B0.060 (2)0.0465 (17)0.0572 (19)0.0071 (15)0.0107 (15)0.0258 (14)
C10B0.056 (3)0.044 (2)0.057 (3)0.0135 (18)0.015 (2)0.0265 (18)
C11B0.080 (4)0.053 (2)0.065 (3)0.019 (2)0.008 (2)0.027 (2)
C12B0.074 (4)0.054 (2)0.058 (4)0.016 (2)0.001 (3)0.020 (2)
C13B0.069 (4)0.051 (3)0.052 (3)0.007 (3)0.025 (3)0.017 (3)
C14B0.086 (4)0.049 (3)0.078 (3)0.025 (3)0.022 (3)0.029 (3)
C15B0.074 (3)0.052 (3)0.066 (2)0.020 (3)0.009 (2)0.030 (2)
O5A0.096 (5)0.144 (6)0.142 (6)0.022 (4)0.043 (4)0.105 (5)
C22A0.240 (10)0.303 (12)0.320 (11)0.152 (9)0.161 (9)0.258 (10)
C23A0.192 (9)0.210 (9)0.186 (8)0.048 (7)0.103 (7)0.160 (7)
O5B0.083 (4)0.072 (2)0.075 (3)0.003 (2)0.018 (3)0.029 (2)
C22B0.144 (6)0.257 (9)0.089 (4)−0.003 (6)0.035 (4)0.045 (5)
C23B0.132 (6)0.170 (7)0.108 (5)−0.040 (5)0.033 (4)0.019 (5)
O1—H10.8200C9A—C10A1.505 (4)
O1—C11.3715 (18)C10A—C11A1.388 (5)
O2—H20.8200C10A—C15A1.373 (5)
O2—C31.3595 (18)C11A—H11A0.9300
O3—C51.3680 (17)C11A—C12A1.377 (5)
O3—C9A1.395 (3)C12A—H12A0.9300
O3—C9B1.380 (4)C12A—C13A1.368 (5)
N1—N21.3604 (18)C13A—C14A1.375 (6)
N1—C71.2953 (19)C14A—H14A0.9300
N2—H2A0.8600C14A—C15A1.380 (5)
N2—C161.3896 (18)C15A—H15A0.9300
C1—C21.386 (2)O4B—H4B0.8200
C1—C61.381 (2)O4B—C13B1.374 (7)
C2—H2B0.9300C9B—H9B0.9800
C2—C31.378 (2)C9B—C10B1.509 (5)
C3—C41.407 (2)C10B—C11B1.380 (6)
C4—C51.402 (2)C10B—C15B1.371 (6)
C4—C71.459 (2)C11B—H11B0.9300
C5—C61.382 (2)C11B—C12B1.365 (6)
C6—H60.9300C12B—H12B0.9300
C7—C81.495 (2)C12B—C13B1.363 (7)
C8—H8A0.9700C13B—C14B1.372 (7)
C8—H8B0.9700C14B—H14B0.9300
C8—H8BC0.9700C14B—C15B1.383 (6)
C8—H8BD0.9700C15B—H15B0.9300
C8—C9A1.484 (3)O5A—H5A0.8200
C8—C9B1.496 (4)O5A—C23A1.425 (7)
C16—C171.389 (2)C22A—H22A0.9600
C16—C211.389 (2)C22A—H22B0.9600
C17—H170.9300C22A—H22C0.9600
C17—C181.384 (2)C22A—C23A1.198 (13)
C18—H180.9300C23A—H23A0.9700
C18—C191.375 (3)C23A—H23B0.9700
C19—H190.9300O5B—H5B0.8200
C19—C201.368 (3)O5B—C23B1.462 (7)
C20—H200.9300C22B—H22D0.9600
C20—C211.390 (2)C22B—H22E0.9600
C21—H210.9300C22B—H22F0.9600
O4A—H4A0.8200C22B—C23B1.237 (14)
O4A—C13A1.376 (6)C23B—H23C0.9700
C9A—H9A0.9800C23B—H23D0.9700
C1—O1—H1109.5C15A—C10A—C11A118.4 (3)
C3—O2—H2109.5C10A—C11A—H11A120.2
C5—O3—C9A116.51 (15)C12A—C11A—C10A119.5 (4)
C5—O3—C9B117.93 (16)C12A—C11A—H11A120.2
C7—N1—N2118.79 (13)C11A—C12A—H12A119.1
N1—N2—H2A119.9C13A—C12A—C11A121.8 (5)
N1—N2—C16120.22 (13)C13A—C12A—H12A119.1
C16—N2—H2A119.9C12A—C13A—O4A122.9 (8)
O1—C1—C2117.22 (14)C12A—C13A—C14A118.8 (6)
O1—C1—C6121.70 (14)C14A—C13A—O4A118.0 (8)
C6—C1—C2121.08 (14)C13A—C14A—H14A120.1
C1—C2—H2B120.2C13A—C14A—C15A119.8 (5)
C3—C2—C1119.57 (14)C15A—C14A—H14A120.1
C3—C2—H2B120.2C10A—C15A—C14A121.6 (4)
O2—C3—C2117.53 (14)C10A—C15A—H15A119.2
O2—C3—C4120.95 (14)C14A—C15A—H15A119.2
C2—C3—C4121.52 (14)C13B—O4B—H4B109.5
C3—C4—C7123.41 (13)O3—C9B—C8115.2 (3)
C5—C4—C3116.68 (13)O3—C9B—H9B105.5
C5—C4—C7119.91 (13)O3—C9B—C10B109.5 (3)
O3—C5—C4121.29 (13)C8—C9B—H9B105.5
O3—C5—C6116.16 (13)C8—C9B—C10B114.6 (3)
C6—C5—C4122.55 (13)C10B—C9B—H9B105.5
C1—C6—C5118.60 (14)C11B—C10B—C9B119.1 (5)
C1—C6—H6120.7C15B—C10B—C9B122.3 (5)
C5—C6—H6120.7C15B—C10B—C11B118.6 (5)
N1—C7—C4118.58 (13)C10B—C11B—H11B119.4
N1—C7—C8124.66 (14)C12B—C11B—C10B121.1 (6)
C4—C7—C8116.75 (12)C12B—C11B—H11B119.4
C7—C8—H8A108.8C11B—C12B—H12B119.9
C7—C8—H8B108.8C13B—C12B—C11B120.1 (7)
C7—C8—H8BC109.3C13B—C12B—H12B119.9
C7—C8—H8BD109.3C12B—C13B—O4B113.9 (10)
C7—C8—C9B111.81 (17)C12B—C13B—C14B119.6 (7)
H8A—C8—H8B107.7C14B—C13B—O4B125.5 (11)
H8BC—C8—H8BD107.9C13B—C14B—H14B119.9
C9A—C8—C7113.85 (15)C13B—C14B—C15B120.2 (7)
C9A—C8—H8A108.8C15B—C14B—H14B119.9
C9A—C8—H8B108.8C10B—C15B—C14B120.2 (6)
C9B—C8—H8BC109.3C10B—C15B—H15B119.9
C9B—C8—H8BD109.3C14B—C15B—H15B119.9
C17—C16—N2117.90 (15)C23A—O5A—H5A109.5
C17—C16—C21119.15 (15)H22A—C22A—H22B109.5
C21—C16—N2122.94 (15)H22A—C22A—H22C109.5
C16—C17—H17120.0H22B—C22A—H22C109.5
C18—C17—C16120.09 (18)C23A—C22A—H22A109.5
C18—C17—H17120.0C23A—C22A—H22B109.5
C17—C18—H18119.5C23A—C22A—H22C109.5
C19—C18—C17120.91 (18)O5A—C23A—H23A104.5
C19—C18—H18119.5O5A—C23A—H23B104.5
C18—C19—H19120.5C22A—C23A—O5A130.9 (14)
C20—C19—C18118.93 (17)C22A—C23A—H23A104.5
C20—C19—H19120.5C22A—C23A—H23B104.5
C19—C20—H20119.2H23A—C23A—H23B105.7
C19—C20—C21121.52 (19)C23B—O5B—H5B109.5
C21—C20—H20119.2H22D—C22B—H22E109.5
C16—C21—C20119.38 (17)H22D—C22B—H22F109.5
C16—C21—H21120.3H22E—C22B—H22F109.5
C20—C21—H21120.3C23B—C22B—H22D109.5
C13A—O4A—H4A109.5C23B—C22B—H22E109.5
O3—C9A—C8115.0 (2)C23B—C22B—H22F109.5
O3—C9A—H9A106.1O5B—C23B—H23C108.1
O3—C9A—C10A108.3 (2)O5B—C23B—H23D108.1
C8—C9A—H9A106.1C22B—C23B—O5B116.8 (12)
C8—C9A—C10A114.4 (2)C22B—C23B—H23C108.1
C10A—C9A—H9A106.1C22B—C23B—H23D108.1
C11A—C10A—C9A121.1 (4)H23C—C23B—H23D107.3
C15A—C10A—C9A120.5 (4)
O1—C1—C2—C3178.29 (15)C7—C8—C9A—O3−42.0 (3)
O1—C1—C6—C5−178.82 (15)C7—C8—C9A—C10A−168.4 (3)
O2—C3—C4—C5−179.31 (15)C7—C8—C9B—O346.7 (4)
O2—C3—C4—C70.1 (3)C7—C8—C9B—C10B175.3 (3)
O3—C5—C6—C1−179.85 (14)C8—C9A—C10A—C11A64.1 (5)
O3—C9A—C10A—C11A−65.7 (5)C8—C9A—C10A—C15A−116.3 (4)
O3—C9A—C10A—C15A113.9 (4)C8—C9B—C10B—C11B107.9 (6)
O3—C9B—C10B—C11B−120.8 (6)C8—C9B—C10B—C15B−70.3 (6)
O3—C9B—C10B—C15B61.0 (6)C16—C17—C18—C190.4 (3)
N1—N2—C16—C17−175.73 (15)C17—C16—C21—C200.0 (3)
N1—N2—C16—C214.2 (3)C17—C18—C19—C20−0.5 (3)
N1—C7—C8—C9A−164.3 (2)C18—C19—C20—C210.3 (3)
N1—C7—C8—C9B153.3 (2)C19—C20—C21—C160.0 (3)
N2—N1—C7—C4−178.82 (13)C21—C16—C17—C18−0.2 (3)
N2—N1—C7—C81.6 (2)O4A—C13A—C14A—C15A−177.1 (16)
N2—C16—C17—C18179.73 (17)C9A—O3—C5—C4−26.8 (3)
N2—C16—C21—C20−179.91 (17)C9A—O3—C5—C6153.5 (2)
C1—C2—C3—O2−179.82 (15)C9A—C10A—C11A—C12A−179.9 (7)
C1—C2—C3—C40.7 (3)C9A—C10A—C15A—C14A−179.2 (6)
C2—C1—C6—C50.4 (3)C10A—C11A—C12A—C13A−2.8 (18)
C2—C3—C4—C50.2 (2)C11A—C10A—C15A—C14A0.4 (9)
C2—C3—C4—C7179.60 (15)C11A—C12A—C13A—O4A177.8 (18)
C3—C4—C5—O3179.56 (14)C11A—C12A—C13A—C14A4 (3)
C3—C4—C5—C6−0.8 (2)C12A—C13A—C14A—C15A−3 (3)
C3—C4—C7—N15.3 (2)C13A—C14A—C15A—C10A0.8 (18)
C3—C4—C7—C8−175.16 (15)C15A—C10A—C11A—C12A0.6 (9)
C4—C5—C6—C10.5 (3)O4B—C13B—C14B—C15B170 (2)
C4—C7—C8—C9A16.1 (3)C9B—O3—C5—C420.7 (3)
C4—C7—C8—C9B−26.2 (3)C9B—O3—C5—C6−159.0 (3)
C5—O3—C9A—C848.0 (3)C9B—C10B—C11B—C12B178.9 (9)
C5—O3—C9A—C10A177.4 (2)C9B—C10B—C15B—C14B−179.8 (9)
C5—O3—C9B—C8−44.8 (4)C10B—C11B—C12B—C13B3 (2)
C5—O3—C9B—C10B−175.9 (3)C11B—C10B—C15B—C14B1.9 (12)
C5—C4—C7—N1−175.36 (14)C11B—C12B—C13B—O4B−172 (2)
C5—C4—C7—C84.2 (2)C11B—C12B—C13B—C14B−3 (4)
C6—C1—C2—C3−1.0 (3)C12B—C13B—C14B—C15B2 (4)
C7—N1—N2—C16−172.39 (14)C13B—C14B—C15B—C10B−2 (2)
C7—C4—C5—O30.1 (2)C15B—C10B—C11B—C12B−2.8 (12)
C7—C4—C5—C6179.81 (14)
D—H···AD—HH···AD···AD—H···A
O5A—H5A···C170.822.563.363 (15)166
O5A—H5A···C180.822.473.263 (16)162
O5B—H5B···C19i0.822.593.405 (11)173
O1—H1···O5Ai0.821.792.590 (12)166
O1—H1···O5B0.821.902.709 (8)170
C8—H8BC···O4Bii0.972.493.440 (17)168
O4A—H4A···O1iii0.821.892.677 (13)160
C9B—H9B···O2i0.982.393.347 (5)165
O2—H2···N10.821.872.5975 (18)147
  9 in total

1.  The apoptotic effects of the flavonoid N101-2 in human cervical cancer cells.

Authors:  Jung-Hee Kim; Jeong Woo Kang; Man Sub Kim; Yesol Bak; Yun Sun Park; Kang-Yeoun Jung; Yoong Ho Lim; Do-Young Yoon
Journal:  Toxicol In Vitro       Date:  2011-10-29       Impact factor: 3.500

2.  A synthetic naringenin derivative, 5-hydroxy-7,4'-diacetyloxyflavanone-N-phenyl hydrazone (N101-43), induces apoptosis through up-regulation of Fas/FasL expression and inhibition of PI3K/Akt signaling pathways in non-small-cell lung cancer cells.

Authors:  Yesol Bak; Heejong Kim; Jeong-Woo Kang; Dong Hun Lee; Man Sub Kim; Yun Sun Park; Jung-Hee Kim; Kang-Yeoun Jung; Yoongho Lim; Jintae Hong; Do-Young Yoon
Journal:  J Agric Food Chem       Date:  2011-09-06       Impact factor: 5.279

3.  Chelating ability and biological activity of hesperetin Schiff base.

Authors:  Elzbieta Lodyga-Chruscinska; Marzena Symonowicz; Anna Sykula; Anna Bujacz; Eugenio Garribba; Magdalena Rowinska-Zyrek; Stanislaw Oldziej; Elzbieta Klewicka; Magdalena Janicka; Karolina Krolewska; Marcin Cieslak; Katarzyna Brodowska; Longin Chruscinski
Journal:  J Inorg Biochem       Date:  2014-11-28       Impact factor: 4.155

4.  Flavonoid antioxidants: chemistry, metabolism and structure-activity relationships.

Authors:  Kelly E. Heim; Anthony R. Tagliaferro; Dennis J. Bobilya
Journal:  J Nutr Biochem       Date:  2002-10       Impact factor: 6.048

5.  iotbx.cif: a comprehensive CIF toolbox.

Authors:  Richard J Gildea; Luc J Bourhis; Oleg V Dolomanov; Ralf W Grosse-Kunstleve; Horst Puschmann; Paul D Adams; Judith A K Howard
Journal:  J Appl Crystallogr       Date:  2011-10-29       Impact factor: 3.304

6.  SHELXT - integrated space-group and crystal-structure determination.

Authors:  George M Sheldrick
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr A Found Adv       Date:  2015-01-01       Impact factor: 2.290

7.  Crystal structure refinement with SHELXL.

Authors:  George M Sheldrick
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr C Struct Chem       Date:  2015-01-01       Impact factor: 1.172

8.  The Cambridge Structural Database.

Authors:  Colin R Groom; Ian J Bruno; Matthew P Lightfoot; Suzanna C Ward
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr B Struct Sci Cryst Eng Mater       Date:  2016-04-01

9.  Antioxidant activity and phenolic compounds of 112 traditional Chinese medicinal plants associated with anticancer.

Authors:  Yizhong Cai; Qiong Luo; Mei Sun; Harold Corke
Journal:  Life Sci       Date:  2004-03-12       Impact factor: 5.037

  9 in total

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