| Literature DB >> 35487723 |
Salma Shickh1,2, Daena Hirjikaka2, Marc Clausen2, Rita Kodida2, Chloe Mighton1,2, Emma Reble2, Jordan Sam2, Seema Panchal3,4, Melyssa Aronson4,5,6, Tracy Graham4,7, Susan Randall Armel4,8, Emily Glogowski9, Christine Elser3,10,11, Andrea Eisen7, June C Carroll12,13, Cheryl Shuman4, Emily Seto1,14, Nancy N Baxter1,2,15,16, Adena Scheer1,2,16, Serena Shastri-Estrada17, Geoff Feldman18, Kevin E Thorpe19,20, Kasmintan A Schrader21,22, Jordan Lerner-Ellis23,24,25, Raymond H Kim6,10,11, Hanna Faghfoury26, Yvonne Bombard27,2.
Abstract
INTRODUCTION: The high demand for genetic tests and limited supply of genetics professionals has created a need for alternative service delivery models. Digital tools are increasingly being used to support multiple points in the genetic testing journey; however, none are transferable across multiple clinical specialties and settings nor do they encompass the entire trajectory of the journey. We aim to evaluate the effectiveness of the Genetics Adviser, an interactive, patient-facing, online digital health tool that delivers pre-test counselling, provides support during the waiting period for results, and returns results with post-test counselling, encompassing the entire patient genetic testing journey. METHODS AND ANALYSIS: We will compare the Genetics Adviser paired with a brief genetic counselling session to genetic counselling alone in a randomised controlled trial. One hundred and forty patients who previously received uninformative genetic test results for their personal and family history of cancer will be recruited from familial cancer clinics in Toronto and offered all clinically significant results from genomic sequencing. Participants randomised into the intervention arm will use the Genetics Adviser to learn about genomic sequencing, receive pre-test counselling, support during the waiting period and results, supplemented with brief counselling from a genetic counsellor. Participants in the control arm will receive standard pre-test and post-test counselling for genomic sequencing from a genetic counsellor. Our primary outcome is decisional conflict following pre-test counselling from the Genetics Adviser+genetic counsellor or counsellor alone. Secondary outcomes include: knowledge, satisfaction with decision-making, anxiety, quality of life, psychological impact of results, empowerment, acceptability and economic impact for patients and the health system. A subset of patients will be interviewed to assess user experience. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION: This study has been approved by Clinical Trials Ontario Streamlined Research Ethics Review System (REB#20-035). Results will be shared through stakeholder workshops, national and international conferences and peer-reviewed journals. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: NCT04725565. © Author(s) (or their employer(s)) 2022. Re-use permitted under CC BY-NC. No commercial re-use. See rights and permissions. Published by BMJ.Entities:
Keywords: Clinical trials; GENETICS; Health policy
Mesh:
Year: 2022 PMID: 35487723 PMCID: PMC9058789 DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2022-060899
Source DB: PubMed Journal: BMJ Open ISSN: 2044-6055 Impact factor: 3.006
Figure 1The Genetics Adviser, delivering pre-test counselling, waiting period support and result disclosure via all mobile applications such as smartphones and tablets or computer/desktop applications.
Study measures across time points
| Time point | Baseline* | +0 weeks† | +2 weeks‡ | +2 months§ | +4–6 months¶ |
| Demographics and medical history | ● | ||||
| State Trait Anxiety Inventory (6-item) | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● |
| Knowledge Scale | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● |
| Genetic Self Efficacy Scale | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● |
| Genomics Outcome Scale | ● | ||||
| Decisional Conflict Scale | ● | ● | ● | ● | |
| Participant Satisfaction with Genetics Education | ● | ● | ● | ||
| Web-based Participants' Quantitative Feedback Regarding the Interactive Computer Module††
| ● | ● | ● | ||
| Satisfaction with Decision-Making Scale | ● | ● | |||
| The Feelings About genomiC Testing Results (FACToR) Questionnaire | ● | ||||
| SF-12: Quality of Life** | ● | ● | |||
| Economic Impact** | ● | ||||
| BRIEFS | ● | ||||
| eHEALS | ● | ||||
| Health Care System Distrust Scale | ● | ||||
| Control Preferences Scale | ● |
*T0.
†T1I/C/T2I.
‡T2C/T3I.
§T3C/T41.
¶T4C/T5I/T6I.
**Only for T4C and T6I.
††Only for T1I, T4I and T5I.
BRIEFS, Brief Health Literacy Screening Tool; e-HEALS, e-Health Literacy Scale; SF-12, 12-item Short Form Survey.
Figure 2Overview of the Genetics Adviser trial.