Literature DB >> 35481291

Isolated Pneumopericardium: A Rare Complication Secondary to COVID-19 Infection.

Sam Kara1, Michael Talalaev2, George D Yatzkan3, Pamela Youssef1, Kester Nedd1.   

Abstract

Pneumopericardium in the setting of COVID-19 is a rare incident. Typically, COVID-19 manifests with respiratory failure, cytokine storm, and gastrointestinal and cardiac symptoms. Chest X-ray (CXR) shows patchy peripheral opacities in bilateral lung fields and computed tomography (CT) shows multifocal ground-glass opacities in a COVID-19 patient. However, CXR is relatively less specific when compared to CT. In this case report, we present a case of isolated pneumopericardium (without pneumomediastinum) in a young female patient with COVID-19 pneumonia. Not only is the mechanism of development of pneumopericardium in COVID-19 patients poorly understood, but it is also considered a bad prognostic factor that leads to mortality.
Copyright © 2022, Kara et al.

Entities:  

Keywords:  covid-19; covid-19 and heart; pneumopericardium; tension pneumopericardium; trauma

Year:  2022        PMID: 35481291      PMCID: PMC9033636          DOI: 10.7759/cureus.23431

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Cureus        ISSN: 2168-8184


  10 in total

1.  Subcutaneous emphysema, pneumomediastinum, pneumothorax, pneumopericardium, and pneumoperitoneum from rectal barotrauma.

Authors:  R Mirzayan; V Cepkinian; J A Asensio
Journal:  J Trauma       Date:  1996-12

Review 2.  Pneumopericardium resulting in cardiac tamponade.

Authors:  R G Cummings; R L Wesly; D H Adams; J E Lowe
Journal:  Ann Thorac Surg       Date:  1984-06       Impact factor: 4.330

3.  Exuberant spontaneous pneumothorax, pneumomediastinum, pneumopericardium and subcutaneous emphysema in COVID-19 pneumonia.

Authors:  Inês Pimenta; Rita Varudo; Sara Lança; Filipe André Gonzalez
Journal:  BMJ Case Rep       Date:  2021-05-12

Review 4.  Cardiovascular Manifestations of COVID-19 Infection.

Authors:  Ajit Magadum; Raj Kishore
Journal:  Cells       Date:  2020-11-19       Impact factor: 6.600

5.  Postmortem examination of COVID-19 patients reveals diffuse alveolar damage with severe capillary congestion and variegated findings in lungs and other organs suggesting vascular dysfunction.

Authors:  Thomas Menter; Jasmin D Haslbauer; Ronny Nienhold; Spasenija Savic; Helmut Hopfer; Nikolaus Deigendesch; Stephan Frank; Daniel Turek; Niels Willi; Hans Pargger; Stefano Bassetti; Joerg D Leuppi; Gieri Cathomas; Markus Tolnay; Kirsten D Mertz; Alexandar Tzankov
Journal:  Histopathology       Date:  2020-07-05       Impact factor: 5.087

6.  Spontaneous massive pneumopericardium in a patient with COVID-19.

Authors:  Kamran Ghods; Shahrzad Aghaamoo; Narges Amini Fooladi; Hoda Zangian
Journal:  Eur J Cardiothorac Surg       Date:  2021-06-14       Impact factor: 4.191

Review 7.  Pulmonary pathology of ARDS in COVID-19: A pathological review for clinicians.

Authors:  Sabrina Setembre Batah; Alexandre Todorovic Fabro
Journal:  Respir Med       Date:  2020-11-19       Impact factor: 3.415

8.  Chest x-ray findings and temporal lung changes in patients with COVID-19 pneumonia.

Authors:  Liqa A Rousan; Eyhab Elobeid; Musaab Karrar; Yousef Khader
Journal:  BMC Pulm Med       Date:  2020-09-15       Impact factor: 3.317

9.  A rare case of Pneumopericardium secondary to COVID-19.

Authors:  Kamal Kant Sahu; Ajay Kumar Mishra; Yaron Goldman
Journal:  Heart Lung       Date:  2020-08-21       Impact factor: 2.210

  10 in total

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