| Literature DB >> 35478002 |
Yangjie Li1, Jiaying Huang1, Jihui Fang1, Zhiye Huang1.
Abstract
A high throughput screening method based on ultra performance liquid chromatography-quadrupole-time-of-flight high resolution mass spectrometry (UPLC-Q-TOF HRMS) was developed for the simultaneous and rapid confirmation of 73 prohibited compounds in cosmetics. The sample was dispersed in a saturated sodium chloride solution and ultrasonically extracted using acetonitrile containing 0.2% (v/v) formic acid. The resultant solution was centrifuged and then cleaned using dispersive solid phase extraction using a primary secondary amine (PSA) sorbent. The purified solution was centrifuged, and the supernatant was filtered through a 0.22 μm membrane before determination. The optimal pretreatment method was determined by comparing the recovery rates obtained using different extraction solvents and different amounts of purifying agents. The chromatographic separation conditions and mass spectrometry scanning mode were also optimized. Chromatographic separation was performed on an Acquity UPLC HSS T3 column (100 mm×2.1 mm, 1.8 μm) with gradient elution using 0.1% (v/v) formic acid aqueous solution and methanol as mobile phases. The eluent from the column was further detected using Q-TOF HRMS with the high resolution multiple reaction monitoring (MRM HR) scanning mode. Retention time, precise mass of parent ion, isotope abundance ratio, and precise mass of fragment ions were the parameters considered for rapid untargeted screening and confirmation. The matrix effects of water- and cream-based cosmetics were investigated. The matrix effects could be addressed using the matrix matched standard curve method. The correlation coefficients for the 73 prohibited compounds were all >0.99 in the corresponding linear concentration range. The limits of detection (LODs) were in the range of 5-150 μg/kg, and the limits of quantification (LOQs) were in the range of 15-450 μg/kg. Average recoveries were in the range of 60.3%-130.3% at three spiked levels, and the intra-day and inter-day precisions were 0.8%-10.0% (n=6) and 1.1%-15.0% (n=3), respectively. A total of 692 cosmetics samples were screened; 16 positive samples were detected, namely, sulfamethoxazole, meprednisone, lincomycin, 4-acetamidophenol, trimethoprim, alfacalcidol, betamethasone 17-valerate, brimonidine, chloramphenicol, chlorpheniramine, clobetasol propionate, crotamiton, econazole, ketoconazole, prednisone 21-acetate, and prednisone, with content in the range of 0.5-1136.1 mg/kg. The optimized method is accurate, fast, and simple, and it is suitable for the routine detection and rapid screening of common prohibited compounds in cosmetics. In addition, a screening and confirmation library was established for the 650 prohibited compounds using SCIEX OS and Library View software, using information-dependent acquisition (IDA)-MS/MS mode for MS data acquisition. The database contains multiple types of information, including formulas, theoretical exact mass, retention time, precise mass of parent ion, isotope abundance ratio, and fragment ion distribution. The library can be used for the simultaneous and rapid confirmation of prohibited compounds in cosmetics.Entities:
Keywords: cosmetics; prohibited compounds; quadrupole-time-of-flight high resolution mass spectrometry (Q-TOF HRMS); ultra performance liquid chromatography (UPLC)
Mesh:
Substances:
Year: 2022 PMID: 35478002 PMCID: PMC9404159 DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1123.2021.09010
Source DB: PubMed Journal: Se Pu ISSN: 1000-8713
73种化合物的品牌、纯度和质谱参数
| No. | Compound | Category | Precursor | Fragment | CE/ | Brand | Purity/ | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | beclometasone (倍氯米松) | glucocorticoids | 7.91 | 409.1838 | 147.0807 | 15 | TMRM | 98.0 | |||||||
| 2 | 16 | glucocorticoids | 10.82 | 377.1963 | 147.0804 | 30 | Bidepharm | 97.0 | |||||||
| 3 | prednisone (泼尼松) | glucocorticoids | 11.30 | 359.1851 | 147.0809 | 35 | NIFDC | 99.6 | |||||||
| 4 | cortisone (可的松) | glucocorticoids | 11.48 | 361.1928 | 163.1110 | 34 | Aladdin | 97.8 | |||||||
| 5 | hydrocortisone (氢化可的松) | glucocorticoids | 11.86 | 363.2161 | 121.0646 | 23 | Aladdin | 98.0 | |||||||
| 6 | diflorasone (二氟拉松) | glucocorticoids | 12.23 | 411.1983 | 121.0656 | 30 | Macklin | 99.4 | |||||||
| 7 | meprednisone (甲基泼尼松) | glucocorticoids | 12.48 | 373.2005 | 355.1892 | 14 | CATO | 98.0 | |||||||
| 8 | betamethasone (倍他米松) | glucocorticoids | 12.51 | 393.2074 | 355.1898 | 15 | Macklin | 99.3 | |||||||
| 9 | dexamethasone (地塞米松) | glucocorticoids | 12.63 | 393.2074 | 355.1898 | 15 | NIFDC | 100.0 | |||||||
| 10 | fluocinoloneacetonide (氟轻松) | glucocorticoids | 12.72 | 453.2084 | 121.0649 | 24 | Aladdin | 99.4 | |||||||
| 11 | prednisone 21-acetate (泼尼松醋酸酯) | glucocorticoids | 12.79 | 401.1959 | 295.1687 | 23 | TRC | 98.0 | |||||||
| 12 | triamcinolone acetonide (曲安奈德) | glucocorticoids | 12.81 | 435.2175 | 415.2107 | 15 | NIFDC | 98.8 | |||||||
| 13 | methylprednisolone (甲基泼尼松龙) | glucocorticoids | 12.84 | 375.2169 | 161.0966 | 28 | Macklin | 99.5 | |||||||
| 14 | cortisone acetate (可的松醋酸酯) | glucocorticoids | 12.91 | 403.2106 | 163.1120 | 34 | Aladdin | 98.0 | |||||||
| 15 | desonide (地索奈德) | glucocorticoids | 13.32 | 417.2277 | 147.0807 | 39 | Aladdin | 99.0 | |||||||
| 16 | betamethasone acetate (倍他米松醋酸酯) | glucocorticoids | 13.57 | 435.2181 | 397.2008 | 15 | USP | 99.7 | |||||||
| 17 | dexamethasone-17-acetate (地塞米松醋酸酯) | glucocorticoids | 13.80 | 435.2181 | 397.2008 | 15 | NIFDC | 100.0 | |||||||
| 18 | fluocinonide (氟轻松醋酸酯) | glucocorticoids | 14.69 | 495.2183 | 337.1432 | 25 | Bepure | 98.5 | |||||||
| 19 | triamcinolone acetonide acetate (曲安奈德醋酸酯) | glucocorticoids | 14.87 | 477.2187 | 339.1593 | 22 | NIFDC | 99.1 | |||||||
| 20 | cortisol 17-valerate (氢化可的松戊酸酯) | glucocorticoids | 15.63 | 447.2731 | 345.2035 | 19 | Bepure | 98.3 | |||||||
| 21 | clobetasol propionate (氯倍他索丙酸酯) | glucocorticoids | 15.73 | 467.1999 | 355.1459 | 18 | Yuanye | 98.0 | |||||||
| 22 | mometasonefuroate (莫米他松糠酸酯) | glucocorticoids | 15.80 | 521.1496 | 503.1370 | 16 | Yuanye | 98.0 | |||||||
| No. | Compound | Category | Precursor | Fragment | CE/ | Brand | Purity/ | ||||||||
| 23 | betamethasone 17-valerate (倍他米松戊酸酯) | glucocorticoids | 16.14 | 477.2518 | 279.1734 | 18 | Aladdin | 98.1 | |||||||
| 24 | betamethasone dipropionate (倍他米松双丙酸酯) | glucocorticoids | 17.02 | 505.2536 | 411.2155 | 15 | Aladdin | 97.2 | |||||||
| 25 | beclometasonedipropionate (倍氯米松双丙酸酯) | glucocorticoids | 17.72 | 521.2375 | 503.2189 | 16 | Bepure | 98.8 | |||||||
| 26 | diethylstilbestrol (己烯雌酚) | sex hormones | 10.47 | 267.1436 | 237.0813 | -35 | NIFDC | 98.9 | |||||||
| 27 | estrone (雌酮) | sex hormones | 10.57 | 269.1480 | 145.0593 | -50 | TCI | 99.9 | |||||||
| 28 | testosterone (睾丸酮) | sex hormones | 14.34 | 289.2155 | 97.0639 | 29 | Aladdin | 99.2 | |||||||
| 29 | levonorgestrel (炔诺孕酮) | sex hormones | 14.85 | 313.2157 | 245.1894 | 24 | TRC | 98.0 | |||||||
| 30 | 17-methyltestosterone (甲睾酮) | sex hormones | 15.12 | 303.2301 | 97.0640 | 30 | Macklin | 98.0 | |||||||
| 31 | megestrol acetate (醋酸甲地孕酮) | sex hormones | 16.01 | 385.2367 | 325.2135 | 20 | NIFDC | 99.2 | |||||||
| 32 | progesterone (黄体酮) | sex hormones | 16.55 | 315.2300 | 97.0640 | 32 | TCI | 99.1 | |||||||
| 33 | testosterone propionate (丙酸睾酮) | sex hormones | 19.37 | 345.2418 | 97.0643 | 30 | Macklin | 98.0 | |||||||
| 34 | ofloxacin (氧氟沙星) | quinolones | 7.43 | 362.1509 | 318.1590 | 26 | Aladdin | 99.6 | |||||||
| 35 | enoxacin (依诺沙星) | quinolones | 7.48 | 321.1355 | 303.1227 | 24 | Aladdin | 98.5 | |||||||
| 36 | ciprofloxacin (环丙沙星) | quinolones | 7.82 | 332.1403 | 314.1276 | 25 | Aladdin | 99.0 | |||||||
| 37 | enrofloxacin (恩诺沙星) | quinolones | 7.94 | 360.1713 | 342.1593 | 38 | Aladdin | 98.2 | |||||||
| 38 | tetracycline (四环素) | tetracycline | 7.69 | 445.1599 | 410.1240 | 30 | NIFDC | 96.9 | |||||||
| 39 | oxytetracycline (土霉素) | tetracycline | 7.87 | 461.1567 | 426.1182 | 29 | Yuanye | 95.0 | |||||||
| 40 | chlortetracycline (金霉素) | tetracycline | 9.35 | 479.1223 | 462.0945 | 38 | NIFDC | 94.1 | |||||||
| 41 | minocycline (美满霉素) | tetracycline | 12.86 | 458.2027 | 441.1651 | 22 | Dr. Ehrenstorfer | 99.5 | |||||||
| 42 | sulfamerazine (磺胺甲基嘧啶) | sulfonamides | 6.44 | 265.0758 | 156.0114 | 23 | Aladdin | 99.0 | |||||||
| 43 | trimethoprim (甲氧苄啶) | sulfonamides | 6.95 | 291.1429 | 291.1423 | 25 | Macklin | 99.9 | |||||||
| 44 | sulfamethizol (磺胺甲噻二唑) | sulfonamides | 7.10 | 271.0320 | 156.0115 | 20 | Dr. Ehrenstorfer | 99.3 | |||||||
| 45 | sulfamethoxazole (磺胺甲基异噁唑) | sulfonamides | 7.79 | 254.0595 | 156.0114 | 21 | Dr. Ehrenstorfer | 99.6 | |||||||
| 46 | lincomycin (林可霉素) | lincosamides | 6.88 | 407.2207 | 126.1267 | 27 | Yuanye | 98.0 | |||||||
| 47 | clindamycin (克林霉素) | lincosamides | 10.72 | 425.1862 | 126.1261 | 27 | NIFDC | 87.2 | |||||||
| 48 | clindamycin phosphate (克林霉素磷酸酯) | lincosamides | 15.73 | 505.1544 | 126.1270 | 35 | TCI | 99.7 | |||||||
| 49 | metronidazole (甲硝唑) | nitroimidazole | 5.30 | 172.0721 | 128.0456 | 20 | Aladdin | 99.8 | |||||||
| 50 | tinidazole (替硝唑) | nitroimidazole | 6.39 | 248.0698 | 121.0321 | 25 | NIFDC | 99.9 | |||||||
| 51 | chloramphenicol (氯霉素) | amphenicol | 8.52 | 321.0038 | 152.0278 | -22 | NIFDC | 99.3 | |||||||
| 52 | cyproheptadine (赛庚啶) | antifungal | 11.73 | 288.1737 | 96.0799 | 31 | Aladdin | 98.0 | |||||||
| 53 | griseofulvin (灰黄霉素) | antifungal | 12.05 | 353.0777 | 165.0535 | 26 | Aladdin | 97.2 | |||||||
| 54 | ketoconazole (酮康唑) | antifungal | 12.29 | 531.1540 | 489.1432 | 43 | Aladdin | 99.0 | |||||||
| 55 | bifonazole (联苯苄唑) | antifungal | 12.50 | 311.1539 | 109.0639 | 23 | Bepure | 99.7 | |||||||
| 56 | terbinafine (特比萘芬) | antifungal | 12.91 | 292.2039 | 141.0675 | 25 | Macklin | 98.0 | |||||||
| 57 | econazole (益康唑) | antifungal | 14.33 | 381.0306 | 125.0131 | 36 | Aladdin | 99.0 | |||||||
| 58 | miconazole (咪康唑) | antifungal | 15.82 | 414.9918 | 158.9756 | 40 | NIFDC | 98.6 | |||||||
| 59 | cimetidine (西咪替丁) | antihistamines | 5.38 | 253.1224 | 95.0596 | 25 | NIFDC | 99.8 | |||||||
| 60 | chlorpheniramine (氯苯那敏) | antihistamines | 10.15 | 275.1297 | 230.0699 | 25 | Aladdin | 99.0 | |||||||
| 61 | diphenhydramine (苯海拉明) | antihistamines | 10.67 | 256.1698 | 167.0830 | 16 | Aladdin | 99.0 | |||||||
| 62 | 6-methylcoumarin (6-甲基香豆素) | coumarin | 11.01 | 161.0594 | 105.0689 | 25 | CNW | 99.0 | |||||||
| 63 | 7-methylcoumarin (7-甲基香豆素) | coumarin | 11.05 | 161.0594 | 105.0689 | 25 | TCI | 98.0 | |||||||
| 64 | maraniol (7-乙氧基-4-甲基香豆素) | coumarin | 12.49 | 205.0848 | 177.0523 | 25 | AlfaAesar | 98.0 | |||||||
| 65 | procaine (普鲁卡因) | anaesthesia | 5.45 | 237.1598 | 100.1108 | 25 | NIFDC | 99.2 | |||||||
| 66 | lidocaine (利多卡因) | anaesthesia | 7.57 | 235.1797 | 86.0951 | 25 | NIFDC | 99.4 | |||||||
| 67 | tetracaine (丁卡因) | anaesthesia | 10.43 | 265.1902 | 176.1046 | 25 | NIFDC | 94.0 | |||||||
| 68 | brimonidine (溴莫尼定) | epinephrine | 5.45 | 292.0192 | 212.0927 | 25 | Yuanye | 98.0 | |||||||
| 69 | naphazoline (萘甲唑啉) | epinephrine | 8.37 | 211.1223 | 141.0694 | 25 | NIFDC | 99.2 | |||||||
| 70 | 4-acetamidophenol (对乙酰氨基酚) | antipyretic | 5.18 | 152.0709 | 110.0603 | 25 | NIFDC | 99.9 | |||||||
| 71 | minoxidil (米诺地尔) | hair-nutrition | 8.12 | 210.1340 | 193.1297 | 21 | NIFDC | 100.0 | |||||||
| 72 | crotamiton (克罗米通) | antiparasitic | 13.45 | 204.1374 | 69.0327 | 25 | Macklin | 94.7 | |||||||
| 73 | alfacalcidol (阿法骨化醇) | collagen synthesis | 25.76 | 401.3413 | 95.0860 | 25 | NIFDC | 99.8 | |||||||
CE: collision energy.
图1克罗米通的(a)色谱图、(b)一级、(c)二级高分辨质谱图 及数据库镜像结果
图273种禁用物质的提取离子色谱图
图3提取溶剂对73种禁用物质回收率的影响
图4净化吸附剂对73种禁用物质回收率的影响
图5采用PSA净化前后膏霜剂样品的总离子流色谱图