| Literature DB >> 35477193 |
Ping Xiao1, Linlin Zhang1, Yu Wang2, Fanlu Meng1, Xin Wang1, Diansheng Zhong1.
Abstract
Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) have become an important means of cancer treatment, and their application in the clinic is becoming more and more widespread. The adverse reactions caused by ICIs are gradually recognized. Among them, immunotherapy-related diabetes is a rare adverse reaction and type 1 diabetes mellitusis common. With the wide application of ICIs combined with chemotherapy in lung cancer patients, patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus have gradually been discovered during the treatment. However, the effect of continued use of ICIs maintenance therapy on blood glucose and ICIs treatment process in these patients is still unclear. This article reports two cases of type 2 diabetes mellitus induced by immune checkpoint inhibitor combined with chemotherapy, one of whom converted to type 1 diabetes mellitus, in order to increase the understanding of immunotherapy-related diabetes. .Entities:
Keywords: Adverse reaction; Immune checkpoint inhibitors; Type 2 diabetes mellitus
Mesh:
Substances:
Year: 2022 PMID: 35477193 PMCID: PMC9051303 DOI: 10.3779/j.issn.1009-3419.2022.102.10
Source DB: PubMed Journal: Zhongguo Fei Ai Za Zhi ISSN: 1009-3419
病例1 OGTT结果
The results of the 75 g OGTT of patient 1
| The initial diagnosis of diabetes | The result during the follow-up | Ref | ||||||||||
| 0 min | 30 min | 60 min | 120 min | 180 min | 0 min | 30 min | 60 min | 120 min | 180 min | |||
| OGTT: oral glucose tolerance test. | ||||||||||||
| Plasma glucose (mmol/L) | 6.26 | 10.99 | 13.21 | 11.18 | 8.07 | 7.97 | 15.82 | 18.01 | 20.86 | 19.7 | 3.6-5.8 | |
| Serum immunoreactive insulin (mU/L) | 3.7 | 26.8 | 45.60 | 49.6 | 26.8 | 108.0 | 113.6 | 96.3 | 112.2 | 83.4 | 4.0-18.0 | |
| C-peptide immunoreactivity (ng/mL) | 0.58 | 1.46 | 1.63 | 4.44 | 2.44 | 0.78-5.19 | ||||||
图 1病例1治疗过程中空腹血糖变化情况
Changes of fasting blood glucose during treatment of patient 1
治疗过程中病例2 OGTT结果
The results of the 75 g OGTT of patient 2 during the treatment
| 0 min | 30 min | 60 min | 120 min | 180 min | Ref | |
| Plasma glucose (mmol/L) | 6.13 | 10.65 | 15.34 | 14.78 | 10.85 | 3.6-5.8 |
| Serum immunoreactive insulin (mU/L) | 11.0 | 47.4 | 130.4 | 207.1 | 83.6 | 4.0-18.0 |
| C-peptide immunoreactivity (ng/mL) | 2.59 | 5.91 | 11.28 | 16.14 | 12.33 | 0.78-5.19 |
图 2病例2治疗过程中空腹血糖变化情况
Changes of fasting blood glucose during treatment of patient 2