| Literature DB >> 35469625 |
Abstract
Radiocontrast media (RCM) are common elicitors of immediate and nonimmediate hypersensitivity reactions, manifesting predominantly as urticaria/anaphylaxis or exanthems, respectively. In the minority of patients with immediate hypersensitivity reactions to RCM allergy is demonstrated by positive skin tests. However, data show that assessment by an allergist/immunologist is beneficial for managing patients with previous immediate and nonimmediate hypersensitivity reactions. For future RCM-enhanced examinations in patients with previous reactions, structurally different, skin test-negative preparations should be applied. The efficacy of this strategy is confirmed by drug provocation tests or exposures confirming or excluding RCM hypersensitivity and demonstrating tolerability of alternative RCM.Entities:
Keywords: Allergy test; Anaphylaxis; Diagnosis; Exanthem; Hypersensitivity; Premedication; Provocation test; Radiocontrast media
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Year: 2022 PMID: 35469625 DOI: 10.1016/j.iac.2021.12.001
Source DB: PubMed Journal: Immunol Allergy Clin North Am ISSN: 0889-8561 Impact factor: 3.479