Literature DB >> 35464525

A Case of Megaesophagus Secondary to a Massive Phytobezoar in a Patient With Achalasia.

Syed Salman Hamid Hashmi1, Jennifer Dimino2, Ahmed Shady2, Jennifer Harley2, Ashley Maranino2.   

Abstract

Bezoar is a rare entity that is composed of indigested foreign material and is most commonly seen in the stomach. Phytobezoars are the most common type of bezoars and are composed of indigestible cellulose and lignin from fruits and vegetables. We present a unique case of esophageal phytobezoar, which was seen in a patient with long-standing achalasia. The patient presented to the gastroenterology clinic complaining of decreased appetite as she had worsening dysphagia, weight loss, vomiting on eating food. An endoscopy revealed a large phytobezoar that was extending along the whole length of the esophagus. There was stenosis at the gastroesophageal (GE) junction. The phytobezoar was dissolved with carbonated soda lavage and the remainder of the phytobezoar was fragmented with water irrigation and rescue net via the endoscope and fragments were retrieved. Botulinum was injected at the GE junction in all four quadrants which resulted in a relaxation of the stenosis. Untreated long-standing esophageal phytobezoars can lead to life-threatening complications like perforation. Endoscopic modalities with carbonated soda lavage is an efficacious mode of treatment. Surgical interventions are recommended in case of endoscopic modality failure.
Copyright © 2022, Hashmi et al.

Entities:  

Keywords:  diet pepsi lavage; mega-esophagus; phytobezoar; severe achalasia; upper endoscopy

Year:  2022        PMID: 35464525      PMCID: PMC9001862          DOI: 10.7759/cureus.23061

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Cureus        ISSN: 2168-8184


  7 in total

Review 1.  End-stage achalasia.

Authors:  A Duranceau; M Liberman; J Martin; P Ferraro
Journal:  Dis Esophagus       Date:  2010-12-17       Impact factor: 3.429

2.  Is coca-cola effective for dissolving phytobezoars?

Authors:  Yasuyuki Okamoto; Manabu Yamauchi; Kanji Sugihara; Hideaki Kato; Masataka Nagao
Journal:  Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol       Date:  2007-07       Impact factor: 2.566

3.  Esophageal bezoar in a patient with achalasia: case report and literature review.

Authors:  Ki Hoon Kim; Suck Chei Choi; Geom Seog Seo; Yong Sung Kim; Chang Soo Choi; Chong Ju Im
Journal:  Gut Liver       Date:  2010-03-26       Impact factor: 4.519

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Authors:  J J Liang; J A Murray
Journal:  Dis Esophagus       Date:  2013-04-02       Impact factor: 3.429

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Authors:  I Grosskopf; J Streifler; M Garty; J B Rosenfeld
Journal:  J Clin Gastroenterol       Date:  1986-12       Impact factor: 3.062

Review 6.  Esophageal bezoar: a rare but distinct clinical entity.

Authors:  A K Goel; V Seenu; N V Srikrishna; S Goyal; K K Thakur; N K Shukla
Journal:  Trop Gastroenterol       Date:  1995 Jan-Mar

7.  Complexities of managing achalasia at a tertiary referral center: use of pneumatic dilatation, Heller myotomy, and botulinum toxin injection.

Authors:  Marcelo F Vela; Joel E Richter; Don Wachsberger; Jason Connor; Thomas W Rice
Journal:  Am J Gastroenterol       Date:  2004-06       Impact factor: 10.864

  7 in total

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