Literature DB >> 35449622

Early Utilization of Intravenous Immunoglobulin in Heparin-Induced Thrombocytopenia for Limb Salvaging Purposes.

Sarah Abu Kar1, Amandeep Kaur2, Ahmed M Khan3, Dennis Bloomfield4.   

Abstract

We present a case of a 28-year-old diabetic female who presented with high-burden lower extremity deep vein thrombosis (DVT) after previous exposure to unfractionated heparin (UFH). Heparin was discontinued, and non-heparin parenteral anticoagulant, argatroban, was started based on a high clinical suspicion of heparin-induced thrombocytopenia with thrombosis (HITT). The diagnosis of HIT was later proven by positive immune and functional assays. The severity of thrombocytopenia and the need for surgical intervention to salvage the limb prompted the use of intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) early on in the treatment course to recover platelet counts, halt the prothrombotic state, and prepare the patient for thrombectomy. The patient was put on direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs), apixaban, after thrombectomy, and platelet count recovery with no new thrombosis or bleeding episodes was reported after three months of follow-up.
Copyright © 2022, Abu Kar et al.

Entities:  

Keywords:  argatroban; autoimmune hit; hypercoagulable state; ivig; platelet factor 4; rapid-onset hit; serotonin release assay; venous thromboembolism

Year:  2022        PMID: 35449622      PMCID: PMC9012574          DOI: 10.7759/cureus.23202

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Cureus        ISSN: 2168-8184


  12 in total

Review 1.  Autoimmune heparin-induced thrombocytopenia and venous limb gangrene after aortic dissection repair: in vitro and in vivo effects of intravenous immunoglobulin.

Authors:  Liane A Arcinas; Rizwan A Manji; Carmen Hrymak; Vi Dao; Jo-Ann I Sheppard; Theodore E Warkentin
Journal:  Transfusion       Date:  2019-03-23       Impact factor: 3.157

2.  IVIg for Treatment of Severe Refractory Heparin-Induced Thrombocytopenia.

Authors:  Anand Padmanabhan; Curtis G Jones; Shannon M Pechauer; Brian R Curtis; Daniel W Bougie; Mehraboon S Irani; Barbara J Bryant; Jack B Alperin; Thomas G Deloughery; Kevin P Mulvey; Binod Dhakal; Renren Wen; Demin Wang; Richard H Aster
Journal:  Chest       Date:  2017-04-17       Impact factor: 9.410

Review 3.  Autoimmune heparin-induced thrombocytopenia.

Authors:  A Greinacher; K Selleng; T E Warkentin
Journal:  J Thromb Haemost       Date:  2017-09-28       Impact factor: 5.824

4.  Fatal thrombotic events during treatment of autoimmune thrombocytopenia with intravenous immunoglobulin in elderly patients.

Authors:  R K Woodruff; A P Grigg; F C Firkin; I L Smith
Journal:  Lancet       Date:  1986-07-26       Impact factor: 79.321

5.  Persistent Heparin-Induced Thrombocytopenia Treated With IVIg.

Authors:  Michelle B Azimov; Evan D Slater
Journal:  Chest       Date:  2017-09       Impact factor: 9.410

6.  High-dose intravenous immunoglobulin to treat spontaneous heparin-induced thrombocytopenia syndrome.

Authors:  Elan Mohanty; Salik Nazir; Jo-Ann I Sheppard; Daniel A Forman; Theodore E Warkentin
Journal:  J Thromb Haemost       Date:  2019-03-14       Impact factor: 5.824

7.  Refractory Heparin-Induced Thrombocytopenia With Cerebral Venous Sinus Thrombosis Treated With IVIg, Steroids, and a Combination of Anticoagulants: A Case Report.

Authors:  Mia Gonzales; Amrish Pipalia; Andrew Weil
Journal:  J Investig Med High Impact Case Rep       Date:  2019 Jan-Dec

8.  Argatroban-refractory, Heparin-induced Thrombocytopenia after Coronary Intervention with Radial Artery Occlusion.

Authors:  Mohammed Al-Sadawi; Michael Haddadin; Violeta Capric; Samy I McFarlane
Journal:  Am J Med Case Rep       Date:  2019-07-14

9.  Management of heparin-induced thrombocytopenia: systematic reviews and meta-analyses.

Authors:  Rebecca L Morgan; Vahid Ashoorion; Adam Cuker; Housne Begum; Stephanie Ross; Nina Martinez; Beng H Chong; Lori A Linkins; Theodore E Warkentin; Wojtek Wiercioch; Robby Nieuwlaat; Holger Schünemann; Nancy Santesso
Journal:  Blood Adv       Date:  2020-10-27

Review 10.  A serious thrombotic event in a patient with immune thrombocytopenia requiring intravenous immunoglobulin: a case report.

Authors:  Tarinee Rungjirajittranon; Weerapat Owattanapanich
Journal:  J Med Case Rep       Date:  2019-01-28
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