| Literature DB >> 35449622 |
Sarah Abu Kar1, Amandeep Kaur2, Ahmed M Khan3, Dennis Bloomfield4.
Abstract
We present a case of a 28-year-old diabetic female who presented with high-burden lower extremity deep vein thrombosis (DVT) after previous exposure to unfractionated heparin (UFH). Heparin was discontinued, and non-heparin parenteral anticoagulant, argatroban, was started based on a high clinical suspicion of heparin-induced thrombocytopenia with thrombosis (HITT). The diagnosis of HIT was later proven by positive immune and functional assays. The severity of thrombocytopenia and the need for surgical intervention to salvage the limb prompted the use of intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) early on in the treatment course to recover platelet counts, halt the prothrombotic state, and prepare the patient for thrombectomy. The patient was put on direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs), apixaban, after thrombectomy, and platelet count recovery with no new thrombosis or bleeding episodes was reported after three months of follow-up.Entities:
Keywords: argatroban; autoimmune hit; hypercoagulable state; ivig; platelet factor 4; rapid-onset hit; serotonin release assay; venous thromboembolism
Year: 2022 PMID: 35449622 PMCID: PMC9012574 DOI: 10.7759/cureus.23202
Source DB: PubMed Journal: Cureus ISSN: 2168-8184