Literature DB >> 35433144

A Unique Case of Invasive Adenocarcinoma of the Body and Tail of the Pancreas Presenting as Gastric Outlet Obstruction.

Syed Salman Hamid Hashmi1, Rhonda-Kaye Trusty1, Maria C Fonseca Mora1, Ashraf Abushahin2, Harry Winters3.   

Abstract

Advanced-stage pancreatic cancer can present as secondary gastric outlet obstruction (GOO), which is an extremely rare entity. Given the initial vague presentation of gastrointestinal symptoms, the diagnosis is often delayed, leading to high morbidity and mortality. We report the case of a 68-year-old male patient who presented with vomiting, epigastric pain, and weight loss. CT abdomen and pelvis showed a distended stomach with a transition point in the duodenum. Immediate stomach decompression through the nasogastric tube was performed. Upper endoscopy (EGD) revealed ischemic gastritis with gastric body necrosis. Biopsy of the duodenum revealed moderately differentiated invasive adenocarcinoma. Magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography (MRCP) showed a 7-cm mass centered in the body and the tail of the pancreas, invading the duodenojejunal junction. No surgical or oncological management was indicated due to the advanced stage of the malignancy at the time of the diagnosis. Malignant GOO, even though rare, should be a part of the differential diagnosis in elderly patients with vague gastrointestinal symptoms.
Copyright © 2022, Hashmi et al.

Entities:  

Keywords:  acquired duodenal stricture; adenocarcinoma of pancreas; gastric body necrosis; ischemic gastritis; malignant gastric outlet obstruction

Year:  2022        PMID: 35433144      PMCID: PMC9007278          DOI: 10.7759/cureus.23154

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Cureus        ISSN: 2168-8184


  5 in total

1.  Expandable metal stent placement for gastric outlet obstruction.

Authors:  T H Baron; R Schöfl; A Puespoek; Y Sakai
Journal:  Endoscopy       Date:  2001-07       Impact factor: 10.093

2.  Surgical palliation for pancreatic cancer. The UCLA experience.

Authors:  S M Singh; W P Longmire; H A Reber
Journal:  Ann Surg       Date:  1990-08       Impact factor: 12.969

3.  Long-term outcome of palliative therapy for gastric outlet obstruction caused by unresectable gastric cancer in patients with good performance status: endoscopic stenting versus surgery.

Authors:  Jin Hee No; Sang Woo Kim; Chul-Hyun Lim; Jin Su Kim; Yu Kyung Cho; Jae Myung Park; In Seok Lee; Myung-Gyu Choi; Kyu Yong Choi
Journal:  Gastrointest Endosc       Date:  2013-03-20       Impact factor: 9.427

Review 4.  Tumors of the Pancreatic Body and Tail.

Authors:  Savio George Barreto; Parul J Shukla; Shailesh V Shrikhande
Journal:  World J Oncol       Date:  2010-04-30

Review 5.  Stent versus gastrojejunostomy for the palliation of gastric outlet obstruction: a systematic review.

Authors:  Suzanne M Jeurnink; Casper H J van Eijck; Ewout W Steyerberg; Ernst J Kuipers; Peter D Siersema
Journal:  BMC Gastroenterol       Date:  2007-06-08       Impact factor: 3.067

  5 in total

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