Shan Qiao1,2, Daniela B Friedman1, Cheuk Chi Tam1,2, Chengbo Zeng1,2, Xiaoming Li1,2. 1. Department of Health Promotion, Education, and Behavior, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, USA. 2. SC SmartState Center for Healthcare Quality, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, USA.
Abstract
BACKGROUND: For college students who are exposed to multimedia, the sources of COVID-19 vaccine information and their trust in these sources may play a role in shaping the vaccine acceptance spectrum (refusal, hesitancy, and acceptance). METHODS: Based on an online survey among 1,062 college students in South Carolina, we investigated vaccine information sources among college students and examined how COVID-19 vaccine acceptance was associated with information source and trust level in each source. RESULTS: The top three sources of COVID-19 vaccine information were health agencies, mass media, and personal social networks. Trust in mass media, health agencies, scientists, and pharmaceutical companies was negatively associated with vaccine refusal. Trust in government and scientists was negatively associated with vaccine hesitancy. DISCUSSION: Our findings highlight the importance of restoring trust in government, healthcare system, scientists, and pharmaceutical industries in the COVID-19 era.
BACKGROUND: For college students who are exposed to multimedia, the sources of COVID-19 vaccine information and their trust in these sources may play a role in shaping the vaccine acceptance spectrum (refusal, hesitancy, and acceptance). METHODS: Based on an online survey among 1,062 college students in South Carolina, we investigated vaccine information sources among college students and examined how COVID-19 vaccine acceptance was associated with information source and trust level in each source. RESULTS: The top three sources of COVID-19 vaccine information were health agencies, mass media, and personal social networks. Trust in mass media, health agencies, scientists, and pharmaceutical companies was negatively associated with vaccine refusal. Trust in government and scientists was negatively associated with vaccine hesitancy. DISCUSSION: Our findings highlight the importance of restoring trust in government, healthcare system, scientists, and pharmaceutical industries in the COVID-19 era.
Entities:
Keywords:
COVID-19; College students; health and science communication; trust; vaccine acceptance
Authors: Angela Bechini; Alfredo Vannacci; Giada Crescioli; Niccolò Lombardi; Marco Del Riccio; Giuseppe Albora; Jonida Shtylla; Marco Masoni; Maria Renza Guelfi; Paolo Bonanni; Sara Boccalini Journal: Vaccines (Basel) Date: 2022-08-10